Kunhuhwirira - kukanganisika

Kukanganisa kunhuhwirira ndiko kurasikirwa kwakasarudzika kana kwakazara kana kuona zvisina kujairika kwepfungwa yekunhuwidza.

Kurasikirwa kweinhuhwi kunogona kuitika nemamiriro ezvinhu anodzivirira mweya kuti usasvike kunhuhwirira zvinogamuchirwa zviri kumusoro mumhino, kana kurasikirwa kana kukuvara kune zvinonhuwira zvinogamuchira. Kurasikirwa kwekunhuhwira hakuna kushata, asi dzimwe nguva kunogona kuve chiratidzo chehurongwa hwemitsipa mamiriro.

Kurasikirwa kwenguva pfupi kwekunzwa kwekunhuhwirira kunojairika nefuru uye chisimbwa chemhino, senge hay fever (allergic rhinitis). Zvinogona kuitika mushure mekurwara kwehutachiona.

Kumwe kurasikirwa kwekunhuwa kunoitika nekukwegura. Kazhinji, hapana chikonzero chakajeka, uye hapana kurapwa.

Iko kunhuhwirira kunowedzerawo kugona kwako kuravira. Vanhu vazhinji vanorasikirwa nemanzwiro avo ekunhuwira vanogunun'una kuti vanorasikirwa nepfungwa yekuravira. Vazhinji vanogona vachiri kuziva pakati pemunyu, unotapira, unovava, uye unovavira manakiro, ayo anonzwika parurimi. Vanogona kusakwanisa kuudza pakati pevamwe varaidzo. Zvimwe zvinonhuwira (zvakaita semhiripiri) zvinogona kukanganisa tsinga dzechiso. Unogona kunzwa pane kunhuwidza.

Kurasikirwa hwema kunogona kukonzerwa ne:

• Mishonga inoshandura kana kudzikisa kugona kuona hwema, senge amphetamines, estrogen, naphazoline, trifluoperazine, kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemazino anodzvinyirira, reserpine, uye pamwe zvigadzirwa zve zinc.
• Kuvharika kwemhino nekuda kwemhino polyps, nasal septal deformities, uye mhino dzemumhino.
• Zvirwere mumhino, pahuro, kana muzvitadzo
• Allergies
• Endocrine kusagadzikana
• Dementia kana mamwe matambudziko etsinga
• Kushomeka kwehutano
• Kukuvara kwemusoro kana kuvhiyiwa mumhino kana sinus
• Radiation kurapa kumusoro kana kumeso

Kurapa chakakonzera dambudziko kunogona kugadzirisa iyo yakarasika pfungwa yekunhuwidza. Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Antihistamines (kana mamiriro acho ari kukonzeresa kurwara)
• Shanduko mumushonga
• Kuvhiya kugadzirisa blockages
• Kurapa kwehumwe kusagadzikana

Dzivisa kushandisa akawandisa emhino decongestant, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kudzokorora kumhanyisa kumhanyisa.

Kana iwe ukarasikirwa nemanzwiro ako ekunhuwa, iwe unogona kuve neshanduko mukuravira. Kuwedzera chikafu chakarungwa zvakanyanya kuchikafu chako kunogona kubatsira kukurudzira manzwiro ekunzwa auchinawo.

Natsiridza kuchengetedzeka kwako pamba nekushandisa hutsi hwekutsva nemidziyo yemagetsi panzvimbo yemidziyo yegasi. Unogona kusakwanisa kunhuwa gasi kana paine kubuda. Kana, isa michina inoona hutsi hwemweya mumba. Vanhu vane kurasikirwa kwekunhuhwira vanofanirwa kunyora kana chikafu chikavhurwa kudzivirira kudya chikafu chisina kukanganiswa.

Iko hakuna kurapwa kwekurasikirwa nekunhuwa nekuda kwekukwegura.

Kana iwe uine kurasikirwa kwekunhuhwirira nekuda kweutachiona hwepamusoro hwechirwere hwepamusoro, iva nemoyo murefu. Iko kunhuhwirira kunogona kudzokera kune zvakajairwa pasina kurapwa.

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana:

• Kurasikirwa kwekunhuhwira kunoenderera mberi kana kuri kuwedzera.
• Iwe une zvimwe zvisina kutsanangurwa zviratidzo.

Iye mupi achaita bvunzo dzepanyama uye obvunza mibvunzo nezve yako nhoroondo yezvokurapa uye zvazvino zviratidzo. Mibvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Dambudziko iri rakatanga riini?
• Hwema hwese hwunokanganiswa here kana kuti humwe chete? Iko pfungwa yako yekuravira yakakanganiswa here?
• Iwe une here kutonhora kana kweanorwara zviratidzo?
• Unotora mishonga ipi?
• Iwe une zvimwe zviratidzo here?

Mupiki anotarisa nekutenderedza mhino dzako. Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• CT scan
• MRI scan
• Nasal endoscopy
• Olfactory nerve yekuyedza
• Kunhuwirira kuyedzwa

Kana kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kwekunhuhwidza kuchikonzerwa nemhino yakaomarara (kuzara kwemhino), zvinodzora kana antihistamines zvinogona kupihwa.

Mimwe mishonga yekurapa mhuno inogona kusanganisira:

• Iyo vaporizer kana humidifier inogona kubatsira kuchengetedza mamasi akasununguka uye kufamba.
• Steroid nasal mapiritsi kana mapiritsi anogona kukurudzirwa.
• Vitamin A inogona kupihwa nemuromo kana sepfuti.
• Nasal steroid sprays inogona kupihwa.

Kurasikirwa nekunhuhwirira; Anosmia; Hyposmia; Parosmia; Dysosmia

Baloh RW, Jen JC. Hwema uye kuravira. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 399.

Leopold DA, Holbrook EH. Physiology yeolfaction. Mune: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 39.