Mastoiditi

Mastoiditis chirwere chemastoid bone dehenya. Iyo mastoid iri kungori kuseri kwenzeve.

Mastoiditis inowanzo kukonzerwa nehutachiona hwepakati hutachiona (acute otitis media). Utachiona hungapararira kubva panzeve kusvika kumastoid bone. Bhonzo rine huchi hwakaita sehuchi hunozadza nezvinhu zvine hutachiona uye hunogona kutyoka.

Mamiriro acho anowanzoonekwa muvana. Pamberi pemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mastoiditis yaive imwe yezvikonzero zvekufa muvana. Mamiriro acho haatomboitika kazhinji nhasi. Izvo zvakare zvine ngozi zvishoma.

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Drainage kubva panzeve
• Nzeve kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana
• Fivha, inogona kunge yakakwira kana kungoerekana yawedzera
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kunzwa kurasikirwa
• Kutsvuka kwenzeve kana kuseri kwenzeve
• Kuzvimba kuseri kwenzeve, kunogona kukonzera nzeve kuti ibude kunze kana kunzwa sekunge izere nemvura

Kuongorora kwemusoro kunogona kuratidza zviratidzo zve mastoiditis. Iyi miedzo inotevera inogona kuratidza kusanzwisisika kwemastoid bone:

• CT scan ye nzeve
• Musoro CT scan

Tsika yekudonha kubva munzeve inogona kuratidza hutachiona.

Mastoiditis inogona kunge yakaoma kurapa nekuti mushonga wacho haugone kusvika zvakanyanya mupfupa. Mamiriro acho dzimwe nguva anoda kurapwa kwakadzokororwa kana kwenguva refu. Utachiona hunorapwa nemajekiseni emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, ichiteverwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inotorwa nemuromo.

Kuvhiya kubvisa chikamu chepfupa uye kubvisa mastoid (mastoidectomy) kunogona kudikanwa kana kurapwa kwemishonga isinga shande. Kuvhiya kudurura nzeve yepakati nepakati peeardrum (myringotomy) inogona kudiwa kurapa hutachiona hwepakati nzeve.

Mastoiditis inogona kurapwa. Zvisinei, zvingave zvakaoma kurapa uye zvinogona kudzoka.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuparadzwa kwemastoid bone
• Dzungu kana vertigo
• Epidural pute
• Kuora mitezo kumeso
• Meningitis
• Kusarudzika kana kukwana kurasikirwa kwekunzwa
• Kupararira kwehutachiona kuuropi kana mumuviri wese

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvemastoiditis.

Zvakare fona kana:

• Iwe une hutachiona nzeve iyo isingapindure kurapwa kana inoteverwa nezviratidzo zvitsva.
• Zviratidzo zvako hazvipindure pakurapwa.
• Iwe unoona chero kumeso asymmetry.

Kukurumidza uye kurapa kwakakwana kwehutachiona hutachiona kunoderedza njodzi yemastoiditis.

• Mastoiditis - kudivi kwemaonero emusoro
• Mastoiditis - kutsvuka uye kuzvimba kuseri kwenzeve
• Mastoidectomy - akateedzana

Pelton SI. Otitis kunze, otitis media, uye mastoiditis. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 61.

Pfaff JA, Moore GP. Otolaryngology. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 62.