Ileostomy: chii icho, chii icho chiri uye chengetedza
Zvemukati
Ileostomy rudzi rwemaitiro umo kubatana kunoitwa pakati pemukati mudumbu uye madziro emudumbu kuitira kubvumira tsvina nemweya kuti zvibviswe pavanotadza kupfuura nemukati ura nekuda kwechirwere, uchiendeswa kubhegi rinokwana muviri.
Maitiro aya anowanzoitwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa padumbu rekugaya, kunyanya kana kenza iri muura, ulcerative colitis uye chirwere cheCrohn, semuenzaniso, uye inogona kunge iri yenguva pfupi kana yekusingaperi, ichikosha, mune mbiri zviitiko, kuti munhu ane Kuchengetedza kwakakodzera kudzivirira hutachiona hweganda uye kutsamwa.
Chii ichochi
Iyo ileostomy inoshanda kudzosera kuyerera kwemukati mudumbu kana ura hwakakura hwachinja, zvichiratidzwa zvakanyanya mushure mekuvhiyiwa kurapa kenza mumatumbu kana rectum, ulcerative colitis, chirwere cheCrohn, diverticulitis kana kuputika mudumbu. Nekudaro, tsvina nemweya zvinonangidzirwa kubhegi rekuunganidza rinoenderana nemuviri uye rinoda kuchinjwa nguva dzose.
Mumatumbo mune kunwiwa kwemvura uye kuita kwehutachiona huri chikamu chemuviri microbiota, zvichisiya mutsvina ine pasty uye yakasimba kusagadzikana. Nekudaro, mune iyo kesi yeileostomy, sezvo pasina nzira yekupfuura nemuura hukuru, zvituru zvine mvura uye acidic, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuwanda kweganda.
Ileostomy imhando yeostomy, inoenderana nenzira yekuvhiya inovavarira kubatanidza nhengo kune yekunze nharaunda uye, mune iyi kesi, ura hudiki kune mudumbu madziro. Semhedzisiro yeiyi nzira, stoma inoumbwa, inoenderana nenzvimbo yeganda kwakabatanidzwa kubatana, kunogona kuve kwechigarire, kana zvichisimbiswa kuti hapana mukana wekuchengetedza zvakajairika matumbo, kana zvenguva pfupi, marinogara kusvikira ura hwapora.
Kuchengeta mushure meileostomy
Iko kutarisirwa kukuru mushure meileostomy kune hukama nehomwe uye stoma, kuitira kudzivirira kuzvimba uye hutachiona panzvimbo iyi. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti bhegi yeileostomy ishandurwe nguva dzose, kunyanya painosvika 1/3 yehukuru hwayo, ichidzivirira kubuda, uye zvirimo zvinofanirwa kukandwa muchimbuzi uye bhegi rakaraswa kudzivirira hutachiona. Nekudaro, mamwe mabhegi anoshandiswazve, saka zvakakosha kuti munhu atevedze mirairo yekuuraya utachiona.
Kuti udzivise kutsamwa kukuru kune ganda nekuda kweasidhi yezvituru, zvakakosha kuti kuvhurwa kwehomwe ukuru hwestoma, kudzivirira zvituru zvakaburitswa kuti zvisasangane neganda. Uye zvakare, kunyangwe kana pasina kubatana pakati pezvirimo zvakaburitswa muhombodo uye neganda, mushure mekubvisa bhegi zvakakosha kuchenesa dunhu uye stoma zvakanaka, sekuraira kwemukoti, kuomesa ganda zvakanaka woisa imwe bhegi riri pamusoro.
Inogona zvakare kuratidzwa nachiremba kushandisa kapiritsi kana mafuta ekudzivirira, ayo anodzivirira kutsamwa kweganda kunokonzerwa nezvinyorwa zvakaburitswa kubva kune ileostomy. Zvakakoshawo kuti munhu anwe mvura yakawanda mukati mezuva, sezvo paine njodzi huru yekushayikwa kwemvura, sezvo mutsvina yacho yakanyorova uye pasina kudzoserwa kwemvura nemuviri nekuda kwekuti tsvina haina kupfuura nepakati ura.
Ona zvimwe zvakawanda nezve kuchengetwa mushure meileostomy.
Tinokukurudzira
Itsvo biopsy