Chii chinonzi sinusitis, zvikonzero zvikuru uye maitiro ekurapa

Zvemukati

• Nzira yekuziva sei zviratidzo
• Ndedzipi huru mhando dze sinusitis
• Chii Chinokonzera Sinusitis
• Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
• Ndeapi mishonga ekurapa sinusitis
• Kuchengetedza kunokubatsira kuti upore nekukurumidza

Sinusitis iko kuzvimba kwezvitadzo zvinounza zviratidzo senge kutemwa nemusoro, kumhanya mhino uye kunzwa kwekuremerwa pachiso, kunyanya pahuma uye pamatama, sezvazviri munzvimbo idzi mune zvitadzo.

Kazhinji, sinusitis inokonzerwa nehutachiona hweFluenza uye, nekudaro, yakajairika panguva yekurwiswa nefuruwenza, asi inogona zvakare kusimuka nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwebhakitiriya mumanyatso emumhuno, ayo akasungwa mukati mezvitadzo, sezvinoitika mushure mekurwara.

Sinusitis inorapika uye kurapwa kwayo kunofanirwa kutungamirirwa nachiremba kana otorhinolaryngologist, kazhinji kusanganisira kushandiswa kwemazamu mapiritsi, analgesics, oral corticosteroids kana maantibioti, semuenzaniso.

Nzira yekuziva sei zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvikuru zve sinusitis ndiko kuoneka kwekubuda kwemhino, yero yero, ichiperekedzwa nekunzwa kurema kana kumanikidza kumeso. Maka zviratidzo zvaunazvo pabvunzo pazasi kuti uwane njodzi yekuve sinusitis:

1. 1. Marwadzo kumeso, kunyanya kutenderedza maziso kana mhino
2. 2. Kugara musoro uchirwadza
3. 3. Kunzwa kurema kumeso kana mumusoro kunyanya kana uchidzikisa
4. 4. Kuzara kwemhino
5. Fivha iri pamusoro pe 38º C
6. 6. Kufema kwakaipa
7. 7. Yero kana greenish kubuda mhuno
8. 8. Kukosora kunowedzera husiku
9. 9. Kurasika hwema

Zviratidzo zve sinusitis zvinogona kunetsa kusiyanisa kubva kuzviratidzo zvekusagadzikana uye, nekudaro, kana kurwara kwacho kuchikwira kweanopfuura mazuva manomwe, inofanirwa kuongororwa nachiremba kana otorhinolaryngologist, kuti atange kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Ndedzipi huru mhando dze sinusitis

Sinusitis inogona kugoverwa mumhando dzinoverengeka, zvinoenderana nezvitadzo zvakakanganiswa, iyo nguva yezviratidzo uye mhando yechikonzero. Nekudaro, apo sinusitis inongobata chete matadza kune rumwe rutivi rwechiso, inozivikanwa seunilateral sinusitis, nepo painobata mativi kumativi ese maviri inozivikanwa seyenyika mbiri sinusitis.

Kana uchitaura nezvekureba kwezviratidzo, sinusitis inozivikanwa seacute sinusitis kana ichipedza isingasviki mavhiki mana, ichinyanya kukonzerwa nemavhairasi, uye chisingaperi sinusitis kana ichigara kweanopfuura vhiki gumi nembiri, ichive yakajairika kugadzirwa nehutachiona. Inogona zvakare kuverengerwa seyakasimba inodzokororwa kana paine kana zvikamu zvegore.

Chii Chinokonzera Sinusitis

Kana sinusitis ichiongororwa zvikonzero zvayo, inogona kuzivikanwa sehutachiona sinusitis, kana ichikonzerwa nemavhairasi; sebhakitiriya sinusitis, kana ichikonzerwa nehutachiona, kana seanergic sinusitis, kana ichikonzerwa nechirwere.

Mhosva dzeanergic sinusitis dzinowanzo kuve dzakaoma kubata, nekuti kazhinji zvinonetsa kuona kuti chii chiri kukonzeresa kurwara. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakajairika kuti munhu ave nechirwere chesinitis chisingaperi, chinoitika kana zviratidzo zvacho zvagara kwemwedzi inopfuura mitatu. Zvirinani kunzwisisa kuti chii chisingaperi sinusitis uye kuti ndeapi marapirwo sarudzo.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Kuongororwa kwe sinusitis kunofanirwa kuitwa ne otorhinolaryngologist uye, kazhinji, kunoitwa chete nekutarisa kwezviratidzo uye palpation yezvitadzo kuti uone kana paine kunzwisisika munzvimbo ino. Nekudaro, chiremba anogona zvakare kuraira mimwe mimwe miedzo yakadai se:

• Nasal endoscopy: chubhu diki inoiswa kuburikidza nemhino kuti utarise mukati mezvitadzo, uchikwanisa kuona kana paine zvimwe zvikonzero, zvakaita semumhino polyps, izvo zvinogona kunge zvichikonzera sinusitis;
• Yakagadzirwa tomography: inoongorora kuvepo kwekuzvimba kwakadzika uko kungave kusinga zivikanwe nemhino endoscopy uye zvakare inobvumidza kucherekedza chimiro chematadzo;
• Unganidzo yemhino dzakavanzika: chiremba anounganidza svumbunuro diki yemumhino yekudhonza kutumira ku laboratori uye kuongorora huvepo hwehutachiona hwakadai sehutachiona kana hutachiona;
• Allergy bvunzo: Allergy test anoshandiswa kuratidza chinokonzeresa, kana chiremba asingakwanise kuwana mavhairasi kana bhakitiriya mune yekuvhenekesa yekuunganidza bvunzo, semuenzaniso. Ona maitirwo eanorgy test.

Kunyangwe yaive ichishandiswa zvakanyanya, iyo X-ray bvunzo haichakumbirwi navanachiremba, nekuti computed tomography yakanyatsojeka kusimbisa kuongororwa, kuwedzera kune chokwadi chekuti kuongororwa kunonyanya kurapwa.

Ndeapi mishonga ekurapa sinusitis

Kurapa kwe sinusitis kunowanzoitwa pamwe nekushandisa mishonga yakadai se:

• Nasal Sprays: kubatsira kubvisa manzwiro emhino dzakaputika;
• Anti-furu mishonga: batsira kubvisa kunzwa kwekumanikidzwa pachiso uye nemusoro, semuenzaniso;
• Oral mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: inoshandiswa chete mumamiriro ehutachiona sinusitis kubvisa hutachiona.

Kuti ubatsire kurapwa, kune mimwe mishonga yekumba ye sinusitis yakadai sekuwachisa mhino nemvura uye munyu kana munyu, kana kufema kweutsi kuti ubatsire kudzikisa zviratidzo, semuenzaniso. Ziva mimwe mishonga yekumba inobatsira pakurapa dambudziko iri nekutarisa vhidhiyo:

Mune zviitiko zvakakomba zvakanyanya, kana paine zvinetswa senge mamota, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa kuti avhure migero yechivi uye agadzirise kubuda kwemanyoro.

Ona runyorwa rwakakwana rwemishonga yakanyanya kushandiswa pa: Mushonga wesinusitis.

Kuchengetedza kunokubatsira kuti upore nekukurumidza

Pamusoro pemishonga yakaratidzirwa, kutarisirwa kunofanirwa kutorwa kubatsira zviratidzo zve sinus zvinonyangarika nekukurumidza, senge kugeza mhino yako nesaline solution 2 kusvika katatu pazuva, kudzivirira kugara mumba kwenguva refu, kugara kure noutsi kana guruva nekumwa. pakati pe1.2 kusvika 2 litita emvura pazuva.

Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve kurapwa kwe sinusitis ona: Kurapa kwe sinusitis.