Hepatitis B Jekiseni - Zvaunofanira Kuziva

Zvese zvirimo pazasi zvinotorwa zvizere kubva kuCDC Hepatitis B Vaccine Ruzivo Chirevo (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/hep-b.html

CDC inoongorora ruzivo rweHepatitis B VIS:

• Peji rakapedzisira kuongororwa: Nyamavhuvhu 15, 2019
• Peji yekupedzisira yakagadziridzwa: Nyamavhuvhu 15, 2019
• Kuburitswa zuva reVIS: Auguset 15, 2019

1. Sei uchibaiwa jekiseni?

Hepatitis B yekudzivirira inogona kudzivirira hepatitis B. Hepatitis B chirwere chechiropa chinogona kukonzeresa kurwara kwakapora kwemavhiki mashoma, kana kunogona kutungamira kuchirwere chakakomba, cheupenyu hwese.

• Acute hepatitis B hutachiona chirwere chenguva pfupi chinogona kukonzera fivha, kuneta, kurasikirwa nechido, kusvotwa, kurutsa, jaundice (yero ganda kana maziso, weti yakasviba, kubuda kwevara-rwevara), uye kurwadziwa mumhasuru, majoini, uye mudumbu.
• Chirwere che hepatitis B chisingaperi chirwere chenguva refu chinoitika kana hutachiona hwehepatitis B hwaramba huri mumuviri wemunhu. Vazhinji vanhu vanoenderera mberi nekukura kwenguva refu hepatitis B havana zviratidzo, asi zvichiri zvakakomba uye zvinogona kutungamira kukuvara kwechiropa (cirrhosis), gomarara rechiropa, uye kufa. Vanhu vane hutachiona husingaperi vanogona kuparadzira hutachiona hwehepatitis B kune vamwe, kunyangwe ivo vasinganzwe kana kuratidzika sevanorwara ivo pachavo.

Hepatitis B inopararira apo ropa, urume, kana imwe mvura yemuviri inotapukirwa nehutachiona hwehepatitis B inopinda mumuviri wemunhu asina hutachiona. Vanhu vanogona kutapukirwa kuburikidza:

• Kuzvarwa (kana amai vane hepatitis B, mwana wavo anogona kutapukirwa)
• Kugovana zvinhu zvakaita semazatsi kana mabhurosi emazino nemunhu ane hutachiona
• Kubata neropa kana maronda akazaruka emunhu ane hutachiona
• Zvepabonde nemumwe ane hutachiona
• Kugovera tsono, majekiseni, kana zvimwe zvekushandisa jekiseni remishonga
• Kuratidzwa kweropa kubva kuzvipikiri kana zvimwe zviridzwa zvakapinza

Vazhinji vanhu vakabaiwa jekiseni rekudzivirira hepatitis B vanodzivirirwa neupenyu hwese.

2. Mushonga weHepatitis B. 

Hepatitis B yekudzivirira inowanzo kupihwa se2, 3, kana 4 mapfuti.

Vacheche vanofanirwa kuwana chirwere chavo chekutanga chechirwere chehepatitis B pakuberekwa uye vanowanzo pedzisa akateedzana pamwedzi mitanhatu yekuzvarwa (dzimwe nguva zvinotora nguva inopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu kupedzisa nhevedzano).

Vana nevechiri kuyaruka vadiki pane makore gumi nemapfumbamwe ekuberekwa vasati vawana jekiseni iri rinofanira kubaiwawo.

• Hepatitis B yekudzivirira inokurudzirwawo kune vamwe vakuru vasina kuvharwa:
• Vanhu vane vanhu vavanorara navo vane hepatitis B
• Zvepabonde vanhu vasina hukama hwenguva refu hwehukama
• Vanhu vari kutsvaga kuongororwa kana kurapwa kwechirwere chepabonde
• Varume vanoita zvepabonde nevamwe varume
• Vanhu vanogovana tsono, majekiseni, kana mimwe michina yekujowa zvinodhaka
• Vanhu vane hukama hwepamba nemumwe munhu ane hutachiona hwehepatitis B
• Kuchengetwa kwehutano uye vashandi vezvekuchengetedza vanhu vari panjodzi yekuratidzwa muropa kana mvura yemumuviri
• Vagari nevashandi vezvivakwa zvevakaremara vanhu vakaremara
• Vanhu vari munzvimbo dzekururamisa
• Vanobatwa chibharo kana kushungurudzwa
• Vafambi kuenda kumatunhu ane yakawedzera mitengo yehepatitis B
• Vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi chechiropa, hosha yeitsvo, hutachiona hweHIV, hutachiona hwehepatitis C, kana chirwere cheshuga
• Chero ani anoda kudzivirirwa kubva kuhepatitis B

Mushonga weHepatitis B unogona kupihwa panguva imwe chete nemamwe majekiseni.

3. Taura nemubatsiri wako wehutano. 

Udza mupi wako wekudzivirira kana munhu ari kuwana jekiseni:

• Akave ne neutachiona mushure mekudzivirira kwehepatitis B., kana ane chero zvakakomba, zvinotyisa hupenyu.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, wako mupi wezvehutano anogona kusarudza kudzosera hutachiona hwehepatitis B pakushanya mune ramangwana.

Vanhu vane hosha diki, senge dzihwa, vanogona kubayiwa jekiseni. Vanhu vane mwero kana zvakanyanya kurwara vanofanirwa kumirira kusvikira vapora vasati vawana chirwere che hepatitis B.

Anopa hutano hwako anogona kukupa iwe rumwe ruzivo.

4. Njodzi dzekudzivirira mushonga. 

• Kusuruvara uko kupihwa pfuti kana kupisa kunogona kuitika mushure mekudzivirira hepatitis B.

Vanhu dzimwe nguva vanofenda mushure mekurapwa, kusanganisira kupora. Udza mupiki wako kana iwe uchinzwa dzungu kana uine chiratidzo chekuchinja kana kurira munzeve.

Sezvineiwo nemushonga upi noupi, pane mukana uri kure kwazvo wejekiseni unokonzeresa kurwara, kukuvara kwakakomba, kana kufa.

5. Ko kana paine dambudziko rakakomba?

Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinogona kuitika mushure mekunge munhu akabaiwa jekiseni abva kukiriniki. Kana iwe ukaona zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona (mikoko, kuzvimba kwechiso nehuro, kunetseka kufema, kurova kwemoyo, dzungu, kana kushaya simba), fonera 9-1-1 uye tora munhu wacho aende kuchipatara chiri padyo.

Kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvinokunetsa iwe, fonera mupi wako wezvehutano.

Maitiro akashata anofanirwa kuudzwa kune Vaccine Yakashata Chiitiko Kuzivisa System (VAERS). Anopa hutano hwako anowanzo gadzira uyu mushumo, kana iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako. Shanyira iyo VAERS webhusaiti pa www.vaers.hhs.gov kana kufona 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndeye chete yekuzivisa maitiro, uye VAERS vashandi havapi zano rekurapa.

6. Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa. 

Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa (VICP) chirongwa chehurumende chakaumbwa kubhadhara vanhu vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemamwe majekiseni. Shanyira webhusaiti yeVICP pa www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation kana kufona 1-800-338-2382 kudzidza nezvechirongwa uye nezve kufaira chikumbiro. Pane muganho wenguva yekuisa chikumbiro chemubhadharo.

7. Ndingaite sei kudzidza zvakawanda?

• Kumbira mupi wako wehutano.
• Fonera dhipatimendi rako rezvehutano.

Bata maCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):

• Fonera 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kana
• Shanyira webhusaiti yeCDC pawww.cdc.gov/vaccines

• Mishonga

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Zvirwere zveruzivo rwejekiseni (VIS): Hepatitis B VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/hep-b.html. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 15, 2019. Yakasvika Nyamavhuvhu 23, 2019.