Yakakwirira kana yakaderera maplatelet: zvikonzero uye maitiro ekuziva

Zvemukati

• Maplatelet akakwirira
• Maplatelet mashoma
• Ungaziva sei
• Maitiro ekuderedza epamusoro maplatelet

MaPlatelet, anozivikanwawo sekuti thrombocyte, masero eropa anoburitswa nemongo wemapfupa uye anokonzeresa nzira yekuvhara ropa, ine kugadzirwa kwepamusoro kwemaplatelet kana paine kubuda ropa, semuenzaniso, kudzivirira kurasikirwa kweropa kwakanyanya.

Platelet reference value iri pakati pe150,000 ne450,000 maplatelet / µL eropa, zvisinei hazvo mamwe mamiriro anogona kukanganisa maitiro ekugadzirwa kweplatelet, nekuwedzera kana kudzikira mukusunganidzwa kwayo muropa, ichi chiitiko chiri kunzi thrombocytopenia.

Haisi chete iyo maplatelet kuverenga yakakosha, asiwo mhando yemaplatelet anogadzirwa nemongo wemabhonzo. Zvimwe zvirwere zvine chekuita nemhando yemaplatelet ndeve von Willebrand's Disease, inoenderana nekugwamba, Scott's Syndrome, Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia naBernard-Soulier's Syndrome. Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kuti uzive nezve hemoglobin values, iyo inogona kuratidza zvirwere zvakaita seanemia, leukemia uye pulmonary emphysema.

Maplatelet akakwirira

Kuwedzera kwenhamba yemaplatelet, inonziwo thrombocytosis kana thrombocytosis, kunogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehutano kana zvepanyama, nekurovedza muviri kwakanyanya, basa, kukwirira kwakakwirira, kusvuta, kushushikana kana kushandisa adrenaline, semuenzaniso.

Zvinonyanya kukonzera hutachiona hwe thrombocytosis ndeizvi:

• Zvakanyanya hemolytic anemia;
• Iron kushomeka anemia;
• Myeloproliferative syndromes, akadai seakakosha thrombocythemia, Polycythemia Vera uye Myelofibrosis;
• Sarcoidosis;
• Hutachiona hwakanaka uye husingaperi;
• Leukemia;
• Mushure mekubuda ropa kwakanyanya;
• Mushure mekubviswa kwepleen, inozivikanwa se splenectomy;
• Neoplasms;
• Urikanwi colitis;
• Mushure mekuvhiya.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti chikonzero cheplatelet yekuwedzera chionekwe kuitira kuti chiremba agone kuratidza yakanyanya kurapa sarudzo.

Maplatelet mashoma

Pamusoro pe thrombocytosis, chimwe chirwere chakanangana neuwandu hwemaplatelet ndi thrombocytopenia, inoenderana nekuderera kwemaplatelet muropa, izvo zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekushandisa kwemimwe mishonga, anemia inouraya, autoimmune hosha, senge lupus, uye hutano kushomeka, semuenzaniso. Dzidza nezve zvimwe zvikonzero zvetrombocytopenia uye maitiro ekurapa.

Ungaziva sei

Kazhinji, kuwedzera kwenhamba yemaplatelet hakukonzere zviratidzo, zvichionekwa kubva mukuita kwehuwandu hweropa, inova iyo bvunzo yeropa inoongorora huwandu uye hunhu hweropa masero.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko panogona kuve nekuonekwa kwezviratidzo, izvo zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechakakonzera, chikuru chiri kusvotwa, kurutsa, dzungu uye kurira mumativi.

Maitiro ekuderedza epamusoro maplatelet

Zvinoenderana nekuunganidzwa kwemaplatelet muropa, kuvapo kwezviratidzo uye chimiro chemunhu, chiremba kana hematologist anogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kweacetylsalicylic acid kuitira kudzikisa njodzi yetrombosis, kana hydroxyurea, unova mushonga unokwanisa kudzikisa kugadzirwa kwemasero eropa nemongo wemapfupa.

Uye zvakare, kana iyo platelet yekumanikidza yakanyanya kukwirira kusvika pakuisa hupenyu hwemurwere panjodzi nekuda kwemukana wakakura wekuumbika kwegadziriro, yekurapa thrombocytoapheresis inogona kukurudzirwa, inova nzira inoburitswa, nerubatsiro rwe mudziyo, kuwanda kwemaplatelet, achive, nekudaro, achigona kuenzanisa hunhu hwekuparadzira maplatelet.