Actinic Keratosis

Zvemukati

• Chii chinokonzera actinic keratosis?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveactinic keratosis?
• Actinic keratosis inoonekwa sei?
• Anobatwa sei actinic keratosis?
• Kunakidzwa
• Cauterization
• Cryotherapy
• Musoro wekurapa kurapwa
• Phototherapy
• Unogona sei kudzivirira actinic keratosis?

Chii chinonzi actinic keratosis?

Sezvo iwe paunenge uchikura, iwe unogona kutanga kuona akaomarara, mavara ane mitsetse anoonekwa pamaoko ako, maoko, kana kumeso. Aya mavara anonzi actinic keratoses, asi iwo anowanzozivikanwa semasipopoti ezuva kana mavara ezera.

Actinic keratoses inowanzo kukura munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa nemakore ekuratidzwa kwezuva. Ivo vanoumba kana iwe uine actinic keratosis (AK), inova yakajairika mamiriro eganda.

AK inoitika apo maseru eganda anonzi keratinocytes anotanga kukura zvisina kujairika, achiumba scaly, mavara ane mavara. Makanda eganda anogona kuve chero eaya mavara.

• bhurawuni
• tan
• gireyi
• pink

Ivo vanowanzoonekwa pazvikamu zvemuviri zvinowana zuva rakawandisa, kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• maoko
• maoko
• kumeso
• ganda romusoro
• mutsipa

Actinic keratoses haisi kenza pachavo. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona kufambira mberi kuenda kune squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), asi mukana iwoyo uri wakaderera.

Kana dzikasiiwa dzisina kurapwa, kusvika gumi muzana yeactinic keratoses inogona kufambira mberi kuCSC. SCC ndiyo yechipiri inonyanya kuzivikanwa kenza yeganda. Nekuda kwenjodzi iyi, iwo mavara anofanirwa kugara achiongororwa nachiremba wako kana dermatologist. Heano mimwe mifananidzo yeSCC uye chii chinoshanduka kutarisa kunze.

Chii chinokonzera actinic keratosis?

AK inonyanya kukonzerwa nekuratidzwa kwenguva refu kune zuva. Une njodzi yakakura yekukudziridza mamiriro aya kana iwe:

• vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu
• vane ganda rakachenuruka uye maziso ebhuruu
• vane tsika yekutsva nezuva nyore
• vane nhoroondo yekutsva nezuva zuva rapfuura muhupenyu
• wakagara uchionekwa kune zuva pamusoro pehupenyu hwako
• vane hutachiona hwevanhu papilloma (HPV)

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveactinic keratosis?

Actinic keratoses inotanga seyakaonda, scaly, makanda makanda makanda. Aya mavara anowanzo kuve akaenzana nehukuru hwepenzura diki. Panogona kuve nekurumwa kana kupisa munzvimbo yakakanganiswa.

Nekufamba kwenguva, maronda anogona kunyangarika, kuwedzera, kuramba akafanana, kana kukura kuita SCC. Iko hakuna nzira yekuziva kuti ndeapi maronda anogona kuve cancer. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuita kuti mavara ako aongororwe nachiremba nekukasira kana iwe ukaona chero cheanotevera shanduko:

• kuomesa kwechironda
• kuzvimba
• kukurumidza kuwedzera
• kubuda ropa
• kutsvuka
• maronda

Usavhunduka kana paine cancer dzinoshanduka. SCC iri nyore kuongorora uye kurapa mumatanho ayo ekutanga.

Actinic keratosis inoonekwa sei?

Chiremba wako anogona kukwanisa kuongorora AK nekungotarisa pairi. Ivo vangangoda kutora biopsy yeganda yechero maronda anotaridzika seanofungira. Ganda biopsy ndiyo chete nzira isina musoro yekuudza kana maronda achinja kuita SCC.

Anobatwa sei actinic keratosis?

AK inogona kurapwa nenzira dzinotevera:

Kunakidzwa

Kunakidzwa kunosanganisira kucheka ronda kubva paganda. Chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kubvisa zvinyama zvakatenderedza kana pasi pechironda kana paine zvinetswa nezvegomarara reganda. Zvichienderana nehukuru hweiyo incision, stitches inogona kana isingadiwe.

Cauterization

Mune cauterization, iyo lesion inopiswa nemagetsi magetsi. Izvi zvinouraya maseru eganda akanganiswa.

Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy, iyo inonziwo cryosurgery, rudzi rwekurapa umo chironda chacho chinosaswa necryosurgery solution, yakadai senitrogen yemvura. Izvi zvinotonhora maseru pakubata uye kuvauraya. Ronda racho rinozopwanya uye rowa mukati memazuva mashoma mushure mekuita.

Musoro wekurapa kurapwa

Mimwe mishonga yekurapa yakadai se5-fluorouracil (Carac, Efudex, Fluoroplex, Tolak) inokonzera kuzvimba nekuparadzwa kwemaronda. Mimwe mishonga yekurapa inosanganisira imiquimod (Aldara, Zyclara) uye ingenol mebutate (Picato).

Phototherapy

• Munguvaphototherapy, mhinduro inoshandiswa pamusoro pechironda uye ganda rakakanganiswa. Iyo nzvimbo inozoburitswa kune yakasimba laser mwenje iyo inonongedza nekuuraya maseru. Mhinduro dzakajairika dzinoshandiswa muphototherapy dzinosanganisira mishonga yekunyorera, senge aminolevulinic acid (Levulan Kerastick) uye methyl aminolevulinate cream (Metvix).

Unogona sei kudzivirira actinic keratosis?

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira AK ndeyekuderedza kusvibiswa kwezuva. Izvi zvinobatsira zvakare kudzikisa njodzi yako yekenza yeganda. Rangarira kuita zvinotevera:

• Pfeka ngowani uye mahembe ane maoko marefu kana iwe uri muchiedza chezuva chakajeka.
• Dzivisa kuenda panze masikati machena, kana zuva rakajeka.
• Dzivisa kuwaridza mibhedha.
• Nguva dzose shandisa sunscreen kana uri kunze. Zviri nani kushandisa sunscreen ine sun protection factor (SPF) chiyero chinosvika makumi matatu. Inofanira kuvhara zvese ultraviolet A (UVA) uye ultraviolet B (UVB) mwenje.

Ipfungwa zvakare yakanaka kuongorora ganda rako nguva dzose. Tarisa kuvandudzwa kwekukura kweganda nyowani kana chero shanduko mune zvese zviripo:

• matumba
• kuzvarwa
• moles
• mavanga

Ive neshuwa yekutarisa nyowani yeganda kukura kana shanduko munzvimbo idzi:

• kumeso
• mutsipa
• nzeve
• misoro uye pasi pemawoko ako nemaoko

Ronga musangano nachiremba wako nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona kana iwe uine chero nzvimbo dzinoshungurudza paganda rako.