Adenocarcinoma Zviratidzo: Dzidza Zviratidzo zveCancer Akajairika

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi adenocarcinoma?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvemhando dzakasiyana dzeadenocarcinoma?
• Gomarara repazamu
• Kenza yakajeka
• Kenza yemapapu
• Mukenza wepancreatic
• Kenza yeprostate
• Adenocarcinoma inoonekwa sei?
• Gomarara repazamu
• Kenza yakajeka
• Kenza yemapapu
• Mukenza wepancreatic
• Kenza yeprostate
• Sei kurapwa adenocarcinoma?
• Ndeapi maonero evanhu vane adenocarcinoma?
• Kwokuwana rutsigiro
• Pfupiso

Chii chinonzi adenocarcinoma?

Adenocarcinoma imhando yekenza inotanga mumasokisi-anoburitsa maseru eglandular emuviri wako. Nhengo zhinji dzine magland aya, uye adenocarcinoma inogona kuitika mune chero ipi yenhengo idzi.

Mhando dzakajairika dzinosanganisira kenza yemazamu, kenza yemavara, gomarara remapapu, gomarara repancreatic uye gomarara reprostate.

Zviratidzo zvechero gomarara zvinoenderana nenhengo yazviri. Kazhinji hapana zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zvisina kujeka kusvikira gomarara rakwira.

• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvemhando dzakasiyana dzeadenocarcinoma?

  Gomarara repazamu

  Gomarara repazamu rinowanzo kuwanikwa pane yekuongorora mammogram mumatanho ayo ekutanga zviratidzo zvisati zvatanga. Dzimwe nguva zvinoita kunge bundu idzva rinonzwika muchipfuva kana muhapwa panguva yekuzviongorora kana nemukana. Bundu kubva kukenza yemazamu rinowanzo kuve rakaoma uye risingarwadzi, asi kwete nguva dzose.

  Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekenza yemazamu zvinosanganisira:

  • kuzvimba mazamu
  • chinja muchimiro chezamu kana saizi
  • dimpled kana puckered ganda pazamu
  • kuburitsa minyatso ine ropa, chete kubva pazamu rimwe chete, kana kutanga kamwe kamwe
  • kubviswa kwemazamu, saka inosundirwa mukati pane kunamira kunze
  • tsvuku kana ganda rine ganda kana zamu

  Kenza yakajeka

  Panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo kana gomarara risina kukura rakakura zvakakwana kukonzera matambudziko kana kana rikawanikwa mumatanho aro ekutanga panguva yekuyedzwa kwekuongorora.

  
  

  Gomarara rakasarudzika rinowanzo kukonzera kubuda ropa, richisiya ropa muzvigaro, asi huwandu hungangove hushoma kuti uone. Pakupedzisira, panogona kuve nezvakakwana kuti zvionekwe kana zvakawanda zvakarasika izvo IDA inogona kukura. Ropa rinoonekwa rinogona kunge rakatsvuka kana maroon muvara.

  Zvimwe zvecancer zviratidzo zvekenza zvinosanganisira:

  • kurwadziwa mumimba kana kurwadza
  • manyoka, kuzvimbirwa, kana kumwe kuchinja muhunhu
    
  • gasi, kuzvimba, kana kunzwa kuzara nguva dzese
  • chigaro chinodzikira kana kutetepa
  • kusanzwisisika kuonda

  Kenza yemapapu

  Chiratidzo chekutanga chinowanzo kuve chikosoro chinopfuurira neropa-tinged sputum. Panguva iyo zviratidzo zvinoonekwa, gomarara remapapu rinowanzo kuve mumatanho epamberi uye rapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo mumuviri.

  Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekenza yemapapu zvinosanganisira:

  • kurwadziwa pachipfuva
  • kunetseka kufema
    
  • hoarseness
  • kurasikirwa nenzara uye kuonda
  • kurira

  Mukenza wepancreatic

  Gomarara repancreas rimwe gomarara iro rinowanzove risina zviratidzo kudzamara rapfuura zvakanyanya. Kusuruvara kwepamuviri uye kuonda kunowanzo kuve zviratidzo zvekutanga. Jaundice (yero yeganda nemeso) ine kusviba uye chetsvuku-ivhu tsvina inogonawo kuve ekutanga zviratidzo.

  
  

  Zvimwe zviratidzo zvecancreatic cancer zvinosanganisira:

  • kuda kudya
  • kurwadziwa shure
    
  • kunzwa kubhururuka
  • chirungurira
  • kusvotwa uye kurutsa
  • zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza mafuta muchituru (chigaro chinonhuwirira zvakashata uye chinotenderera)

  Kenza yeprostate

  Kazhinji varume havana zviratidzo zvekenza yeprostate. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika mumatanho epamberi zvinosanganisira:

  • weti ine ropa
  • kugara uchiita weti, kunyanya husiku
  • kusagadzikana kwe erectile
  • weti rwizi iyo isina kusimba kana kumira uye kutanga

  Adenocarcinoma inoonekwa sei?

  Chiremba wako anozokumbira nhoroondo yako yekurapa uye aite bvunzo dzepanyama kuti ubatsire kuona kuti ndeapi mabvunzo aunosarudza. Kuyedza kuongorora cancer kunosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo, asi katatu anowanzo bvunzo anosanganisira:

  • Biopsy. Anopa hutano anotora muyero wehukuru husina kujairika oiongorora pasi pe microscope kuti aone kana iri cancer. Ivo vanotarisawo kana zvakatangira panzvimbo iyoyo kana kuti metastasis.
  • CT scan. Iyi scan inopa mufananidzo we3-D wechikamu chakakanganiswa chemuviri kuti uongorore vanhu vasina kujairika vanogona kuratidza adenocarcinoma.
  • MRI. Iyi bvunzo yekuongorora inopa yakajeka mifananidzo yenhengo dzemuviri uye inobvumidza vanachiremba kuti vaone masasi kana zvinyama zvisina kujairika.

  Vanachiremba vanowanzoita biopsy yekusimbisa chirwere chekenza. Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kunge kusingabatsire pakuongororwa, asi kunogona kubatsira mukutevera kufambira mberi kwekurapa uye kutsvaga metastases.

  
  

  Laparoscopy inogona zvakare kushandiswa kubatsira kusimbisa kuongororwa. Maitiro aya anosanganisira kutarisa mukati memuviri wako netete, mwenje chiyero uye kamera.

  Heano mamwe miedzo yekuongorora uye bvunzo dzinobatsira kuongorora gomarara mune dzimwe nhengo uye zvikamu zvemuviri:

  Gomarara repazamu

  • Kuongorora mammograms. Chipfuva X-rays inogona kushandiswa kuona cancer.
  • Ultrasound uye kukudzwa maonero pane mammogram. Aya scans anoburitsa mifananidzo inobatsira kuwedzera hunhu hwehukuru uye kuona nzvimbo yayo chaiyo.

  Kenza yakajeka

  • Colonoscopy. Anopa hutano anoisa chiyero mukoloni yako kuongorora kenza, kuongorora huwandu, kubvisa zvidiki zvidiki, kana kuita biopsy.

  Kenza yemapapu

  • Bronchoscopy. Anopa hutano anoisa chiyero kuburikidza nemuromo wako mumapapu ako kutsvaga kana kuongorora huwandu uye kuita biopsy.
  • Cytology. Anopa hutano anoongorora masero kubva phlegm yako kana fluid yakatenderedza mapapu ako pasi pe microscope kuti aone kana paine masero ekenza.
  • Mediastinoscopy. Anopa hutano anoisa chiyero kuburikidza neganda munzvimbo iri pakati pemapapu ako kuenda kune biopsy lymph node, kutsvaga kupararira kwenzvimbo yegomarara.
  • Thoracentesis (mutsindo wepombi). Anopa hutano anoisa tsono kuburikidza neganda kuti abvise muunganidzwa wemvura wakakomberedza mapapu ako, anoedzwa masero ekenza.

  Mukenza wepancreatic

  • ERCP. Anopa hutano anoisa chiyero kuburikidza nemuromo wako uye anochipfuura nepadumbu rako uye chikamu chemuviri wako mudiki kuti uongorore pancreas yako kana kuita biopsy.
  • Endoscopic Ultrasound. Anopa hutano anoisa chiyero kuburikidza nemuromo wako mudumbu rako kuti uongorore pancreas yako ne ultrasound kana kuita biopsy.
  • Paracentesis. Anopa hutano anoisa tsono kuburikidza neganda kuti abvise muunganidzwa wemvura mudumbu rako uye woongorora masero ari mukati.

  Kenza yeprostate

  • Prostate-yakatarwa antigen (PSA) bvunzo. Iyi bvunzo inogona kuona yakakwira-kupfuura-avhareji mazinga ePSA muropa, iyo inogona kuve yakabatana nekenza yeprostate. Inogona kushandiswa sekuyedza kuongorora kana kutevera kushanda kwekurapa.
  • Inoshanduka ultrasound. Anopa hutano anoisa chiyero muchikamu kuti awane prostate biopsy.

  Sei kurapwa adenocarcinoma?

  Kunyatsorapwa kunoenderana nemhando yemota, kukura kwayo uye hunhu, uye kana paine metastases kana lymph node kubatanidzwa.

  Kenza inowanikwa munzvimbo imwechete yemuviri inowanzo kurapwa nekuvhiya uye nemwaranzi. Kana gomarara rave metastasized, chemotherapy inowanzo kuverengerwa pakurapa.

  Kurapa nzira

  Kune matatu makuru ekurapa adenocarcinomas:

  • kuvhiya kubvisa kenza uye nyama yakapoteredza
  • chemotherapy uchishandisa intravenous mishonga inoparadza cancer maseru muviri wese
  • radiation kurapwa iyo inoparadza cancer maseru munzvimbo imwechete

  Ndeapi maonero evanhu vane adenocarcinoma?

  Maonero anoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira cancer cancer, kuvepo kwemastastases, uye hutano hwakazara. Kupona kwehuwandu kungori fungidziro zvichibva paavhareji mhedzisiro. Rangarira kuti mhedzisiro yemumwe munhu inogona kunge yakasiyana nemavhareji, kunyanya nechirwere chepakutanga.

  Iyo makore mashanu-ekupona mwero wekenza chaiyo inoratidza huwandu hwevanopona vari vapenyu makore mashanu mushure mekuongororwa. Zvinoenderana neAmerican Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), makore mashanu ekupona kweadenocarcinoma ndeaya:

  • kenza yemazamu: 90 muzana
  • kenza yakajeka: 65 muzana
  • kenza yekuzvimba: 19 muzana
  • kenza yemapapu: 18 muzana
  • kenza yepancreatic: 8 muzana
  • kenza yeprostate: ingangoita zana muzana

  Kwokuwana rutsigiro

  Kugamuchira chirwere chekenza kunogona kunetsa uye kunetesa. Sisitimu yakanaka yekutsigira yakakosha kune vanhu vanorarama nekenza uye nemhuri yavo neshamwari.

  ruzivo uye rutsigiro

  Kurarama neadenocarcinoma? Heano mazano kune akawanda marudzi erutsigiro iwe nevako vaunoda.

  • nharaunda dzekutsigira pamhepo dzekuvandudza mhuri uye shamwari
  • e-mail uye nhare dzekubatsira kupindura mibvunzo kana kupa rairo
  • shamwari zvirongwa zvekukubatanidza iwe neakapona werudzi rwekenza
  • kazhinji kenza mapoka ekutsigira vanhu vane chero mhando yekenza
  • kenza-yakatarwa mapoka ekutsigira akarongedzwa nechirwere mhando
    
  • general rutsigiro mapoka kune chero munhu anotsvaga rutsigiro
  • mazano ekupa mazano ekudzidza nezvokuwana chipangamazano
  • masangano anozadzisa zvishuwo zvevanhu muzvikamu zvemberi zvechirwere

  Pfupiso

  Ose adenocarcinoma anotanga mumasero eglandular anonamira nhengo yemuviri. Kunyangwe paine pangave nekufanana pakati pavo, iwo chaiwo maratidziro, bvunzo dzekuongorora, kurapwa, uye maonero akasiyana emhando yega yega.