Munyori: Gregory Harris
Zuva Rekusika: 16 Kubvumbi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 21 Mbudzi 2024
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Chii chinonzi ADHD kuongorora?

ADHD kuongorora, kunonziwo kuongororwa kweADHD, kunobatsira kuziva kana iwe kana mwana wako ane ADHD. ADHD inomirira kucherechedzwa kwekushomeka kwehutano kusagadzikana. Yakanga ichidaidzwa kuti ADD (attention-deficit disorder).

ADHD chirwere chehunhu chinoita kuti zviome kuti mumwe munhu agare akanyarara, anoteerera, uye otarisa pane mabasa Vanhu vane ADHD vanogona zvakare kutsauswa uye / kana kuita vasina kufunga.

ADHD inobata mamirioni evana uye kazhinji inogara mukukura. Kusvikira vana vavo chaivo vaonekwa, vanhu vakuru vazhinji havazive zviratidzo zvavakave nazvo kubva paudiki zvingave zvine hukama neADHD.

Kune matatu makuru marudzi eADHD:

  • Kunyanya Impulsive-Hyperactive. Vanhu vane mhando iyi yeADHD vanowanzove nezviratidzo zvekusaziva uye kusagadzikana. Kushushikana zvinoreva kuita usingafunge nezve mhedzisiro. Izvo zvinoreva zvakare kushuvira kwekukasika mibairo. Hyperactivity zvinoreva kunetseka kugara wakadzikama. Munhu asina hunhu anofamba uye anofamba-famba nguva dzose. Zvinogona zvakare kureva kuti munhu wacho anotaura asingamire.
  • Kunyanya Kusaterera. Vanhu vane rudzi urwu rweADHD vane dambudziko rekuteerera uye vanovhiringidzika nyore nyore.
  • Yakabatanidzwa. Iyi ndiyo mhando yakajairika yeADHD. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira musanganiswa wekusagadzikana, kusagadzikana, uye kusava nehanya.

ADHD inowanikwa muvakomana kupfuura vasikana. Vakomana vane ADHD vari zvakare mukana wekuti vave nekukasira-kusagadzikana kana iyo yakasanganiswa mhando yeADHD, pane kusaterera ADHD.


Kunyange pasina mushonga weADHD, kurapwa kunogona kubatsira kudzikisa zviratidzo uye kugadzirisa mashandiro ezuva nezuva. Kurapa kweADHD kunowanzo sanganisira mushonga, mararamiro anochinja, uye / kana maitiro ekurapa.

Mamwe mazita: ADHD bvunzo

Chii chinoshandiswa?

ADHD kuongorora kunoshandiswa kuongorora ADHD. Kutanga kuongororwa uye kurapwa kunogona kubatsira kudzikisa zviratidzo uye kugadzirisa hupenyu.

Nei ndichida ADHD kuongororwa?

Mutapi wako wezvehutano anogona kuraira bvunzo yeADHD kana iwe kana mwana wako aine zviratidzo zvechirwere. Zviratidzo zveADHD zvinogona kuva zvinyoro, zvine mwero, kana zvakanyanya, uye zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rweADHD kusagadzikana.

Zviratidzo zvekushushikana zvinosanganisira:

  • Tisingatauri taura
  • Kuve nedambudziko rekumirira shanduko mumitambo kana zviitiko
  • Kuvhiringidza vamwe mukutaura kana mumitambo
  • Kutora njodzi dzisina basa

Zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana zvinosanganisira:

  • Kakawanda kutenderera nemaoko
  • Kugwinha pawakagara
  • Dambudziko rekugara pasi kwenguva refu
  • Chido chekuramba uchifamba
  • Zvakaoma kuita zvinyararire zviitiko
  • Dambudziko rekupedzisa mabasa
  • Kukanganwa

Zviratidzo zvekusatarisira zvinosanganisira:


  • Pfupi kutarisisa span
  • Dambudziko kuteerera vamwe
  • Kuva nyore kutsauswa
  • Dambudziko rekugara uchitarisa pamabasa
  • Unyanzvi hwesangano hwakarongeka
  • Dambudziko rekuenda kune ruzivo
  • Kukanganwa
  • Kudzivisa mabasa anoda kuwanda kwekufunga kwepfungwa, senge basa rechikoro, kana kune vanhu vakuru, kushanda pamishumo yakaoma uye mafomu.

Vakuru vane ADHD vanogona kunge vaine zvimwe zviratidzo, zvinosanganisira kusanduka kwemamiriro uye kunetsekana kuchengetedza hukama.

Kuva nechimwe kana zvimwe zvezviratidzo izvi hazvireve kuti iwe kana mwana wako ane ADHD. Wese munhu anozorora uye kutsauswa pane dzimwe nguva. Vazhinji vana zvakasikwa zvizere nesimba uye kazhinji vanonetseka kugara wakadzikama. Izvi hazvina kufanana neADHD.

ADHD inogara kwenguva refu mamiriro ayo anogona kukanganisa zvakawanda zvehupenyu hwako. Zviratidzo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko muchikoro kana kubasa, hupenyu hwepamba, uye hukama. Muvana, ADHD inogona kunonoka kukura kwese.

Chii chinoitika panguva yekuongororwa kweADHD?

Iko hakuna chaiyo ADHD bvunzo. Kuongorora kunowanzo sanganisira matanho akati wandei, anosanganisira:


  • Kuongorora kwepanyama kuti uone kana imwe mhando yechirwere iri kukonzera zviratidzo.
  • Kubvunzurudzwa. Iwe kana mwana wako muchabvunzwa nezvehunhu uye nhanho yechiitiko.

Iyi bvunzo inotevera yakagadzirirwa vana zvakanyanya:

  • Kubvunzurudza kana mibvunzo nevanhu vanowirirana nguva zhinji nemwana wako. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira nhengo dzemhuri, vadzidzisi, varairidzi, uye vanochengeta vana.
  • Maitiro ekuzvibata. Iyi ndiyo bvunzo yakanyorwa yakagadzirirwa kuyera hunhu hwemwana uchienzaniswa nehunhu hwevamwe vana zera rakaenzana.
  • Zvepfungwa bvunzo. Iyi bvunzo inoyera kufunga nehungwaru.

Ndichada here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira ADHD kuongorora?

Kazhinji haudi chero gadziriro yakakosha yekuongororwa kweADHD.

Pane here njodzi dzekuongorora?

Iko hakuna njodzi kune bvunzo yemuviri, bvunzo yakanyorwa, kana bvunzo remibvunzo.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana zvabuda zvichiratidza ADHD, zvakakosha kuti uwane kurapwa nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Kurapa kunowanzo sanganisira musanganiswa wemishonga, maitiro ekurapa, uye mararamiro maringe. Zvinogona kutora nguva kuona danho rakakodzera remushonga weADHD, kunyanya muvana. Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro uye / kana kurapwa, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve ADHD kuongorora?

Iwe kana mwana wako munogona kuwana bvunzo yeADHD kana mune nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere, pamwe nezviratidzo. ADHD inowanzo mhanya mumhuri. Vabereki vazhinji vevana vane ADHD vaive nezviratidzo zvekusagadzikana pavaive vadiki. Zvakare, ADHD inowanzo kuwanikwa mune hama dzemhuri imwechete.

Zvinyorwa

  1. ADDA: Attention Dhefisiti Dambudziko Association [Internet]. Attention Dhefisiti Dambudziko Association; c2015–2018. ADHD: Chokwadi [chakataurwa 2019 Jan 7]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://add.org/adhd-facts
  2. American Psychiatric Association [Internet]. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association; c2018. Chii chinonzi ADHD? [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 7]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/adhd/what-is-adhd
  3. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Kuchenjerera-Kukanganisa / Hyperactivity Dambudziko: Ruzivo rwekutanga [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Zvita 20; yakataurwa 2019 Jan 7]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/facts.html
  4. ChadD [Indaneti]. Lanham (MD): ChadD; c2019. Nezve ADHD [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 7]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://chadd.org/understanding-adhd
  5. HealthyChildren.org [Internet]. Itaska (IL): American Academy yePediatrics; c2019. Kuongorora ADHD muVana: Nongedzo & Ruzivo rweVabereki [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Jan 9; yakataurwa 2019 Jan 7]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/adhd/Pages/Diagnosing-ADHD-in-Children-Guidelines-Information-for-Parents.aspx
  6. Johns Hopkins Mushonga [Internet]. Johns Hopkins Mushonga; Hutano Raibhurari: Kuchenjerera-Kukanganisa / Hyperactivity Dambudziko (ADHD) muVana [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 7]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/mental_health_disorders/attention-deficit_hyperactivity_disorder_adhd_in_children_90,P02552
  7. Vana Hutano kubva kuNemours [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Iyo Nemours Foundation; c1995–2019. ADHD [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 7]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/adhd.html
  8. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998–2019. Kucherechedzwa-kushomeka / kusagadzikana kwehutano (ADHD) muvana: Kuongororwa uye kurapwa; 2017 Aug 16 [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 7]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adhd/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350895
  9. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998–2019. Kucherechedzwa-kushomeka / kusagadzikana kwehutano (ADHD) muvana: Zviratidzo uye zvikonzero; 2017 Aug 16 [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 7]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adhd/symptoms-causes/syc-20350889
  10. Merck Chinyorwa Chevatengi Vhezheni [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc. .; c2019. Kucherechedzwa-Kukanganisa / Hyperactivity Dambudziko (ADHD) [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 7]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/learning-and-developmental-disorders/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd
  11. National Institute yeMental Health [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Kucherechedzwa-Kukanganisa / Hyperactivity Dambudziko [yakagadziridzwa 2016 Mar; yakataurwa 2019 Jan 7]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/index.shtml
  12. National Institute yeMental Health [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Ini Ndingave Neye Kutarisisa-Kukanganisa / Hyperactivity Dambudziko? [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 7]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/could-i-have-adhd/qf-16-3572_153023.pdf
  13. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Kucherekedzwa kweKucherechedzwa-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 7]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/childrens-hospital/developmental-disabilities/conditions/adhd.aspx
  14. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Ruzivo rwehutano: Kutarisisa Kusakwana-Hyperactivity Dambudziko (ADHD): Bvunzo uye Miedzo [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Zvita 7; yakataurwa 2019 Jan 7]; [angangoita 9 skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/hw166083.html#aa26373
  15. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Ruzivo rwehutano: Kutarisisa Kusakwana-Hyperactivity Dambudziko (ADHD): Nhaurwa Yekutarisa [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Zvita 7; yakataurwa 2019 Jan 7]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/hw166083.html

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