Nzwisisa zviri nani chinonzi Albinism

Zvemukati

• Mhando dzeAlbinism
• Zvinokonzera Albinism
• Kuongororwa kweAlbinism
• Kurapa uye Kuchengeta kweAlbinism

Albinism chirwere chakagarwa nhaka chinokonzeresa kuti masero emuviri asakwanise kuburitsa Melanin, pigment iyo painenge isingakonzere kushayikwa kwemavara paganda, maziso, vhudzi kana bvudzi. Ganda reAlbino rinowanzo chena, rinotaridzika kune zuva uye risingaputsike, nepo ruvara rwemaziso rungasiyana kubva pane yakajeka bhuruu inenge yakajeka kusvika ku brown, uye ichi chirwere chinogonawo kuoneka mumhuka dzakadai seorangutan, muenzaniso.

Pamusoro pezvo, maalbino ari zvakare mune zvimwe zvirwere, senge matambudziko ekuona senge strabismus, myopia kana photophobia nekuda kwechiedza chemaziso kana gomarara reganda rinokonzerwa nekushaikwa kweganda.

Mhando dzeAlbinism

Chialbinism hunhu hwechiberekero uko kunogona kuve nekusavapo zvachose kana kusarura kwemavara uye izvo zvinogona kukanganisa chete dzimwe nhengo, senge maziso, ari mune aya makesi anonzi Ziso Albino, kana izvo zvinogona kukanganisa ganda nemvere, kuve mune idzi mhirizhonga dzinozivikanwa se Chakavanzika albinism. Mune zviitiko apo pane kushaikwa kwe pigmentation mumuviri wese, izvi zvinozivikanwa se Oculocutaneous Albinism.

Zvinokonzera Albinism

Albinism inokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemajini kwakanangana nekugadzirwa kweMelanin mumuviri. Melanin inogadzirwa neamino acid inozivikanwa seTyrosine uye zvinoitika mualbino ndeyekuti iyi amino acid haishande, nekudaro ine shoma kana isina kugadzirwa kweMelanin, iyo pigment inoitisa kupa ruvara paganda, bvudzi nemaziso.

Albinism inhaka yekugara nhaka, iyo inogona kupfuudzwa kubva kuvabereki kuenda kuvana, ichida kuti geni rine shanduko kubva kuna baba uye imwe kubva kuna amai kuti igare nhaka kuti chirwere chiratidzike. Nekudaro, munhu wechialbino anogona kutakura jini realbinism uye asingaratidze chirwere, nekuti chirwere ichi chinongoonekwa kana iri geni rakagara nhaka kubva kuvabereki vese.

Kuongororwa kweAlbinism

Kuongororwa kwealbinism kunogona kuitwa kubva kuzviratidzo zvinoonekwa, kushaya ruvara muganda, maziso, vhudzi nebvudzi, sezvazvinogona kuitwawo kuburikidza nemabvunzo ebvunzo yemarabhoritari anozivisa mhando yealbinism.

Kurapa uye Kuchengeta kweAlbinism

Hakuna mushonga kana kurapwa kweAlbinism sezvo chiri chirwere chakagarwa nhaka chinoitika nekuda kwekuchinja kwemajini, asi pane mamwe matanho uye matanho anogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya hupenyu hwaAlbino, senge:

• Pfeka ngowani kana zvishongedzo zvinodzivirira musoro wako kubva kumwaranzi yezuva;
• Pfeka zvipfeko zvinodzivirira ganda zvakanaka, senge mahembe ane maoko marefu;
• Pfeka magirazi ezuva, kuchengetedza maziso ako zvakanaka kubva kumwaranzi yezuva uye kudzivirira kunzwika kune mwenje;
• Zora SPF makumi matatu kana anopfuura zirinda regirazi usati wabva pamba uye uchizviratidza kuzuva nemwaranzi yacho.

Vacheche vane dambudziko remavara vanofanirwa kuongororwa kubva pakuzvarwa uye kuteverwa kunofanirwa kuwedzera muhupenyu hwavo hwese, kuitira kuti hutano hwavo hunogona kuongororwa nguva dzose, uye albino inofanira kuongororwa nguva nenguva nachiremba weshumba uye ophthalmologist.

Albino, kana ichirova zuva, haigone kuwana tan, ichingori pasi pekupisa kwezuva uye, nekudaro, pese pazvinokwanisika, kuratidzwa kwakananga kuzuva kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa kudzivirira matambudziko anogona kunge akaita segomarara reganda.