Chii chinonzi Astigmatism, Maitiro Ekuziva uye Kurapa
Zvemukati
- Nzira yekuziva sei kana iri astigmatism
- Astigmatism bvunzo yekuita kumba
- Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
- Nguva yekuona chiremba
Astigmatism idambudziko mumaziso rinoita kuti iwe uone zvinhu zvisina kujeka, zvichikonzera kutemwa nemusoro uye kumanikidzwa kwemaziso, kunyanya kana ichibatana nemamwe matambudziko ekuona senge myopia.
Kazhinji, astigmatism inomuka kubva pakuzvarwa, nekuda kwekushomeka kwekukombama kwekona, iyo yakatenderera uye isiri denderedzwa, ichikonzera mwaranzi yechiedza kutarisisa munzvimbo dzinoverengeka pane iyo retina pachinzvimbo chekutarisa kune imwe chete, ichiita iyo isina kupinza mufananidzo , sezvakaratidzwa mumifananidzo.
Astigmatism inorapwa kuburikidza nekuvhiyiwa kwemaziso kunogona kuitwa mushure memakore makumi maviri nerimwe uye izvo zvinowanzo kukonzera murwere kuti amire kupfeka magirazi kana malenzi ekuonana kuti akwanise kuona nemazvo.
Corneal chimiro mune chaicho chiratidzoCorneal chimiro mune astigmatismIko kushomeka kudiki mu cornea kunowanzoitika mumaziso, kunyanya paunenge uchikura. Naizvozvo, zvakajairika kuti uzive kuti une astigmatism mushure mekuongororwa kwemaonero. Nekudaro, kazhinji kesi dzinongova nediki diki, izvo zvisingachinje chiratidzo uye, nekudaro, hazvidi kurapwa.
Nzira yekuziva sei kana iri astigmatism
Zviratidzo zvakajairika zve astigmatism zvinosanganisira:
- Ona micheto yechinhu chisina kugadziriswa;
- Nyonganisa zviratidzo zvakafanana nemavara H, M, N kana manhamba 8 na 0;
- Kusakwanisa kuona mitsara yakatwasuka nenzira kwayo.
Nekudaro, kana iwe uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuna ophthalmologist kuti unoita bvunzo yekuona, kuongorora astigmatism uye kutanga kurapwa, kana zvichidikanwa.
Zvimwe zviratidzo, senge aneta maziso kana kutemwa nemusoro, zvinogona kusimuka kana murwere achitambura neastigmatism uye rimwe dambudziko rekuona, senge hyperopia kana myopia, semuenzaniso.
Astigmatism bvunzo yekuita kumba
Chiyero chepamusha cheastigmatism chinosanganisira kutarisa pamufananidzo pazasi neziso rimwe rakavharwa uye rimwe rakavhurika, wobva washandura kuti uone kana astigmatism iripo mune rimwe ziso kana maviri.
Sezvo kuoma kwekuona mu astigmatism kunogona kuitika kubva padyo kana kure, zvakakosha kuti bvunzo dziitwe pamatanho akasiyana, kusvika pamamirimita matanhatu, kuti uone kubva padanho rei iro astigmatism rinokanganisa chiratidzo.
Kana iri astigmatism, murwere anozogona kuona shanduko mumufananidzo, senge mitsara yakareruka kupfuura vamwe kana mitsara yakakombama, nepo munhu ane chiono chaicho achifanira kuona mitsara yese yehukuru hwakaenzana, iine ruvara rwakaenzana uye nhambwe imwechete .
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Kurapa kwe astigmatism kunofanira kugara kuchikurudzirwa na ophthalmologist, sezvo zvichidikanwa kuti uone dhigirii chaiyo yeastigmatism kuti uzive kuti ndeapi magirazi akanakisa kana malensi ekubatana.
Uye zvakare, sezvo zvakajairika kuti astigmatism ionekwe pamwechete ne myopia kana hyperopia, zvinogona kuve zvakakodzera kushandisa magirazi nema lenzi akagadziridzwa kumatambudziko ese ari maviri.
Kuti uwane kurapwa kwekupedzisira, yakanakisa sarudzo kuvhiya kwemaziso, senge Lasik, iyo inoshandisa laser kugadzirisa chimiro chekornea nekuvandudza maonero. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve rudzi urwu rwekuvhiya uye zvabuda zvacho.
Nguva yekuona chiremba
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubvunze kune ophthalmologist kana uchiona shanduko mumufananidzo kana uchiita muyedzo wepamusha weastigmatism, kana iwe ukaona zvakasviba zvinhu kana kana iwe uchinzwa kutemwa nemusoro pasina chikonzero chiri pachena.
Panguva yekubvunzana zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba kana:
- Kune zvimwe zviratidzo, zvakaita sekutemwa nemusoro kana maziso akaneta;
- Kune zviitiko zve astigmatism kana zvimwe zvirwere zvemaziso mumhuri;
- Mumwe wemumhuri anopfeka magirazi kana malensi ekutaurirana;
- Akatambura kushungurudzika kumaziso, sekurohwa;
- Unotambura nechimwe chirwere chetsika seshuga kana kuwedzerwa kweropa.
Uye zvakare, zvinokurudzirwa kuti varwere vane chirwere cheshuga kana mamwe matambudziko eziso, senge myopia, kuona zviri kure kana glaucoma, vaite musangano naOththalmologist gore rega.