Autism Varapi

Zvemukati

• Pakutanga kuongororwa kwechiremba
• Ku-yakadzika kuongororwa kwechiremba
• Kuongorora kwedzidzo
• Mibvunzo yechiremba wako
• Tora woenda nazvo

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) inokanganisa kugona kwemunhu kutaurirana nekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwemagariro. Mwana anogona kuratidza kudzokorora maitiro, kunonoka kutaura, kuda kutamba ega, kusatarisana nemeso, uye mamwe maitiro. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa nezera rechipiri.

Zvizhinji zvezviratidzo izvi zvakaoma kunongedza. Ivo vanogona kuvhiringidzika nehunhu hunhu kana nyaya dzekuvandudza. Ndosaka zvakakosha kuti uone nyanzvi kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti mwana wako ane autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Sekureva kwaiye, vanachiremba vakati wandei uye nyanzvi dzichaita basa rakakosha pakubatsira kuongororwa kweASD.

Kuti usvike pakuongororwa, vanachiremba vachatarisa maitiro emwana wako uye ndokukubvunza mibvunzo nezve kukura kwavo. Maitiro aya anogona kusanganisira akati wandei evanyanzvi vanobva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana.

Pazasi pane zvimwe zveongororo uye nyanzvi dzakasiyana dzinogona kutora chinzvimbo mukuongororwa kwemwana wako.

Pakutanga kuongororwa kwechiremba

Chiremba wevana vako kana chiremba wemhuri achaita ekutanga kuongorora sechikamu cheyakajairika chekuongororwa kwemwana wako. Chiremba wako anogona kuyedza kukura kwemwana wako munzvimbo dze:

• mutauro
• maitiro
• magariro

Kana chiremba wako akacherechedza chero chinhu chisina kunaka pamusoro pemwana wako, unogona kutumirwa kune nyanzvi.

Usati waita musangano nechero nyanzvi, ita shuwa kuti vane ruzivo mune ASD diagnostics. Kumbira chiremba wevana wako mazita akati wandei kana iwe uchida wechipiri kana wechitatu maonero gare gare.

Ku-yakadzika kuongororwa kwechiremba

Parizvino, hapana bvunzo yepamutemo yekuongorora autism.

Kuti uwane kuongororwa kwakanyatsojeka, mwana wako anozoongororwa ASD. Uku hakusi kuyedza kwechiremba. Hapana kuongororwa ropa kana kuongorora kunogona kuona ASD. Pane kudaro, kuongorora kunosanganisira kucherechedza kwenguva refu maitiro emwana wako.

Heano mamwe maturusi ekuongorora anoshandiswa navanachiremba kuongorora.

• Rakagadziridzwa Rondedzero yeAutism muVana vadiki
• Makore uye Matanho emibvunzo (ASQ)
• Autism Kuongorora Kucherekedza Chirongwa (ADOS)
• Autism Kuongorora Kucherekedza Chirongwa - Generic (ADOS-G)
• Yevacheche Autism Kuyera Chiyero (CARS)
• Gilliam Autism Kuyera Chiyero
• Kuongorora kweVabereki Kwekuvandudza Mamiriro (PEDS)
• Kupararira Kwekusimudzira Kwekusimudzira Kuongorora Bvunzo - Chikamu chechitatu
• Screening Chishandiso cheAutism muVana vadiki uye Vechidiki Vana (STAT)

Vanachiremba vanoshandisa bvunzo kuti vaone kana vana vari kudzidza hunyanzvi hwekutanga pavanofanirwa, kana kana pangave nekunonoka. Uye zvakare, iwe unotora chikamu mune zvakadzama kubvunzurudzwa kwevabereki nezve mwana wako.

Nyanzvi dzinoita aya marudzi ebvunzo dzinosanganisira:

• vanachiremba vezvekurapa
• vana neurologists
• mwana wekurapwa kwepfungwa kana vepfungwa
• audiologists (nyanzvi dzekunzwa)
• varapi vemuviri
• varapi vekutaura

ASD dzimwe nguva inogona kuoma kuongorora. Mwana wako angangoda timu yenyanzvi kuti aone kana aine ASD.

Musiyano uripo pakati peASD uye mamwe marudzi ehutano hwekusimudzira akajeka. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvichikosha kuona nyanzvi dzakanyatsodzidziswa uye kutsvaga yechipiri neyechitatu pfungwa.

Kuongorora kwedzidzo

MaASDs anosiyana, uye mwana wega wega anozove nezvaanoda ega.

Kushanda pamwe nechikwata chehunyanzvi, vadzidzisi vemwana wako vachada kuti vazviongorore zvavo nezve izvo, kana zviripo, zvakakosha mabasa anodiwa nemwana kuchikoro. Iyi ongororo inogona kuitika yakazvimiririra kubva kuchipatara kuongororwa.

Dare rekuongorora rinogona kusanganisira:

• vezvepfungwa
• vanonzwa nekuona nyanzvi
• vashandi vezvemagariro
• vadzidzisi

Mibvunzo yechiremba wako

Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti mwana wako ane ASD, unogona kunge uine mibvunzo yakawanda yausingazive pekutangira.

Heino runyorwa rwemibvunzo inobatsira yakanyorwa neMayo Clinic:

• Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinoita kuti ufungire kuti mwana wangu anoita, kana kuti haana, ASD?
• Isu tinosimbisa sei kuongororwa?
• Kana mwana wangu aine ASD, tingaziva sei kuoma?
• Ndedzipi shanduko dzandinotarisira kuona mumwana wangu nekufamba kwenguva?
• Nderupi rudzi rwekuchengetwa kana kurapwa kwakakosha kunodiwa nevana vane ASD?
• Ndeapi marudzi enguva dzose ekurapwa uye ekurapwa ekurapwa achadiwa nemwana wangu?
• Pane here rutsigiro rwunowanikwa kumhuri dzevana vane ASD?
• Ndingaite sei kuti ndidzidze zvakawanda nezve ASD?

Tora woenda nazvo

ASD yakajairika. Autistic vanhu vanogona kubudirira pamwe chaiko nharaunda dzekutsigirwa. Asi kupindira kwekutanga kunogona kubatsira kudzikisira chero matambudziko anogona kusangana nemwana wako.

Kana zvichidikanwa, kugadzirisa kurapwa kuti usangane nezvinodiwa nemwana wako kunogona kubudirira mukuvabatsira kufamba nenyika yavo. Dare rezvehutano revanachiremba, varapi, nyanzvi, uye vadzidzisi vanogona kugadzira chirongwa chemwana wako wega.