Spleen: chii icho, chikuru mabasa uye kwairi

Zvemukati

• Iko iripi uye anatomy yeiyo spleen
• Mabasa makuru eiyo spleen
• Chii chinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa nekuzvimba kwesle
• Nekuti zvinokwanisika kurarama pasina spleen

Iyo spleen inhengo diki iyo iri kumusoro kwekuruboshwe chikamu chedumbu uye yakakosha kwazvo kusefa ropa nekubvisa maseru matsvuku eropa akakuvara, pamwe nekugadzira nekuchengetedza maseru machena ekuzvidzivirira.

Nekufamba kwenguva, kune akati wandei zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa iyo spleen, ichiita kuti iwedzere, ichikonzera kurwadziwa uye nekuchinja kweropa bvunzo tsika. Zvimwe zvezvirwere izvi zvinosanganisira mononucleosis, ruptured spleen kana sickle cell anemia, semuenzaniso. Dzidza nezve zvimwe zvikonzero zvekuzvimba spleen uye maitiro ekurapa.

Kunyangwe yakakosha, nhengo iyi haina kukosha kuhupenyu uye, nekudaro, kana zvichidikanwa, inogona kubviswa kuburikidza nekuvhiya kunozivikanwa se splenectomy.

Iko iripi uye anatomy yeiyo spleen

Iyo spleen inowanikwa munzvimbo yekumusoro yekuruboshwe yenzvimbo yemudumbu, kuseri kwedumbu chete uye pasi pechirahwe, ichiyera kusvika gumi kusvika gumi neshanu masendimita uye ichifanana nechibhakera chakavharwa, chinodzivirirwa nembabvu.

Nhengo iyi yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri zvikuru, pulp tsvuku neya white pulp, iyo ine mabasa akasiyana uye ayo akaumbwa netisiponji.

Mabasa makuru eiyo spleen

Kune akatiwandei akakosha mabasa anoitwa nepleen, kusanganisira:

1. Kubviswa kwemasero matsvuku eropa akakuvadzwa uye "ekare": iyo spleen inoshanda sefirita iyo inotsvaga masero matsvuku eropa ayo atove ekare kana akakuvara nekufamba kwenguva, achiabvisa kuitira kuti vadiki vagone kutsiva;
2. Kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa: iyo spleen inogona kuburitsa iyi mhando yemasero eropa kana paine dambudziko nefupa remongo wemapfupa marefu;
3. Kuchengeta ropa: iyo spleen inogona kuunganidzira inosvika mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni eropa, ichidzosera mumuviri chero nguva kubuda ropa, semuenzaniso;
4. Kubvisa hutachiona uye mabhakitiriya: nekusefa ropa, iyo spleen inokwanisa kuona inopinda utachiona, senge hutachiona uye hutachiona, uchibvisa ivo vasati vakonzera chero chirwere;
5. Kugadzirwa kweLymphocyte: aya masero chikamu chemasero machena eropa uye anobatsira immune system kurwisa hutachiona.

Aya mashandiro anoitwa mukati memapapu eiyo spleen, iine tsvuku pulp inoona nezvekuchengetwa kweropa uye matsvuku masero eropa, nepo chena pulp iri iro rinokanganisa mashandiro ezvirwere zvemuviri, sekugadzirwa kwema lymphocyte.

Chii chinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa nekuzvimba kwesle

Iko shanduko dzinokonzeresa kukudzwa kwepleen kana kurwadziwa zvinowanzo kukonzerwa nehutachiona hutachiona mumuviri, senge mononucleosis, semuenzaniso, izvo zvinokonzeresa kuti spleen ibudise huwandu hukuru hwema lymphocyte kurwisa hutachiona, kupisa nhengo uye kusiya -iyo huru.

Nekudaro, hosha dzechiropa, senge cirrhosis, kusagadzikana kweropa, shanduko munhengo dzeropa kana gomarara, senge leukemia kana lymphoma, zvinogona zvakare kukonzera shanduko mupleen.

Pamusoro pezvese izvi, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kunogona zvakare kuratidza chiitiko chekutsemuka kwepleen kunoitika kunyanya mushure me Tsaona kana kurohwa kwakanyanya kudumbu. Mune ino mamiriro, munhu anofanira kuenda kuchipatara nekukasira, sekubuda ropa kwemukati kunogona kutyisidzira hupenyu kunogona kuitika. Ona kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo zvingaratidza kuputika kwepleen.

Nekuti zvinokwanisika kurarama pasina spleen

Kunyangwe iyo spleen iri chinhu chakakosha kwazvo kumuviri, inogona kubviswa nekuvhiyiwa pese panenge paine gomarara kana pakaputika zvakanyanya, semuenzaniso.

Mushure mekunge spleen yabviswa, dzimwe nhengo mumuviri dzinozochinja kuti dzigadzire zvakafanana mabasa. Muenzaniso chiropa, icho chinogadzirisa kurwisa hutachiona uye kusefa maseru matsvuku eropa, semuenzaniso.

Zvirinani nzwisisa kuti kuvhiyiwa kubvisa iyo spleen kunoshanda sei.