Chii chinonzi bacterioscopy uye ndeyei

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• Zvinoitwa sei
• Maitiro eGram anowanikwa sei
• Zvinoreva mhedzisiro

Bacterioscopy inzira yekuongorora iyo inobvumidza iwe kukurumidza uye kungoziva kuitika kwehutachiona, nekuti kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekusvibisa maitiro, zvinokwanisika kuona zvimiro zvehutachiona pasi peiyo microscope.

Muedzo uyu unogona kuitwa nechero chinhu chehupenyu, uye chiremba anofanirwa kuratidza kuti ndechipi chinhu chinofanirwa kuunganidzwa nekuongororwa, uye mhedzisiro inoratidza kuti kuvepo kwebhakitiriya kwakaverengerwa here kana kuti kwete, pamwe nekuwanda kwayo uye maitiro akaonekwa.

Chii ichochi

Bacterioscopy bvunzo yekuongorora iyo inogona kuitwa nechero chinhu chehupenyu uye inogona kushandiswa kukurumidza kuona hutachiona hutachiona:

1. Zvirwere zvepabonde, senge gonorrhea uye chlamydia, semuenzaniso, neinhengo yepenile kana yemadzimai iri kushandiswa pachinangwa ichi. Iko kuunganidzwa kunoitwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kweiyo isina kusimba swab uye zvinopesana kuti kuitisa kuchenesa kwenhengo yekubereka maawa maviri bvunzo isati yaitwa bvunzo uye kusaita zvepabonde mumaawa makumi maviri nemana pamberi pekutora;
2. Tonsillitis, nekuti kuburikidza nekuunganidzwa kwekuvanda kwehuro zvinokwanisika kuziva gram-yakanaka mabhakitiriya anokonzera kuzvimba muamygdala, aine mabhakitiriya erudzi streptococcus achiwanzo kuzivikanwa;
3. Zvirwere muurinary system, izvo zvinoitwa nekuongorora yekutanga-hova weti;
4. Tiibhii, umo sputum inoongororwa;
5. Zvirwere mumaronda ekuvhiya, nekuti zvakajairika kuti hutachiona huitike mushure mekuvhiyiwa nekuda kwekuderera kwema immune system emunhu. Nekudaro, iko kuunganidzwa kwekuvanda kubva pane ronda kunogona kuratidzwa nechena swab kuti uone kuvepo kunogona kwehutachiona munzvimbo iyi;
6. Ganda kana zvipikiri zvembambo, iyo inowanikwa mukuunganidzwa kwemuenzaniso wepamusoro, uchiratidzwa kuti usashandise makirimu nema enamel mazuva mashanu asati apfuura bvunzo. Kunyangwe bacterioscopy inogona kuitwa, fungi inowanzo kucherechedzwa kana uchiongorora nzara sampuro, semuenzaniso.

Uye zvakare, bacterioscopy inogona kushandiswa kubatsira pakuongorora hutachiona hwehutachiona, hosha dzekufema uye nemudumbu, uye zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nebhiopsy kana zvinhu kubva kunharaunda yenhengo.

Nekudaro, bacterioscopy inzira yerabhoritari iyo inogona kushandiswa mukiriniki yekudzidzira kuongorora zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona, zvichiratidza hunhu hweanokonzera chirwere uye, nekudaro, achibvumidza chiremba kutanga kurapwa kunyange asati azivikanwa murabhoritari, tora inenge 1 vhiki.

Microscope visualization yebhakitiriya yakasvibiswa nenzira yeGram

Zvinoitwa sei

Iyo bacterioscopy bvunzo inoitwa murabhoritari uye izvo zvinhu zvakaunganidzwa kubva kumurwere zvinoongororwa pasi pe microscope kuongorora kusavapo kana kuvapo kwebhakitiriya, kuwedzera kune kwavo maitiro.

Kugadzirira kwekutora bvunzo kunoenderana nechinhu chichaunganidzwa uye kuongororwa. Panyaya yezvinhu zvemunhukadzi, hazvikurudzirwe kuti mukadzi achenese maawa maviri pamberi pebvunzo uye asaite bonde mumaawa makumi maviri nemana apfuura, nepo muchiitiko chekutora zvinhu kubva kuchipikiri kana ganda, semuenzaniso yakakurudzirwa kuti isapfuure enamel, makirimu kana zvinhu paganda pamberi pekuongorora.

Muchiitiko chemuenzaniso wekubuda kwemukadzi, semuenzaniso, swab raishandiswa kuita kuunganidzwa rinotambidzwa mukufamba kwedzungu pasiraidhi, iyo inofanirwa kuzivikanwa neyekutanga kwemurwere, uye ndokuzoshatiswa neGram. Muzviitiko zvechisvipa sampuro, semuenzaniso, chinova chinhu chinounganidzwa kunyanya kuongorora kuvapo kwebhakitiriya rinokonzeresa tibhii, vara rinoshandiswa mubacterioscopy ndere Ziehl-neelsen, iro rinonyanya kuratidza rudzi urwu rwehutachiona. .

Kazhinji kana kuvapo kwebhakitiriya kuchionekwa, rabhoritari inoita kuzivikanwa kweiyo microorganism uye antibiotiki, ichipa mhedzisiro yakazara.

Maitiro eGram anowanikwa sei

Kusvibisa kweGram inzira iri nyore uye inokurumidza kushatisa iyo inobvumidza mabhakitiriya kusiyanisa zvichienderana nehunhu hwavo, achibvumira mabhakitiriya kusiyaniswa ave akanaka kana akaipa maererano neruvara rwawo, achiabvumira kuti aonekwe pasi pe microscope.

Iyi nzira yekushatisa inoshandisa madhii maviri makuru, bhuruu uye pingi, inogona kana kusashatisa hutachiona. Bhakitiriya-yakasviba mabhakitiriya anonzi ane gram-positive, nepo mabhakitiriya epingi anonzi gram-negative. Kubva pane iyi classification, zvinokwanisika kuti chiremba atange kurapwa kwekudzivirira, kunyangwe asati ave nekuzivikanwa kweiyo microorganism. Nzwisisa mashandiro anoita gramu uye kuti ndeyei.

Zvinoreva mhedzisiro

Mhedzisiro yebacterioscopy inovavarira kuratidza kana paine kuvapo kana kusavapo kwemajusi, hunhu uye huwandu, mukuwedzera kune izvo zvakaongororwa.

Mhedzisiro yacho inonzi haina kunaka kana tusingaonekwe tusingaoneki uye tuchioneka kana tupukanana tuchionekwa. Mhedzisiro yacho inowanzo kuratidzwa nemuchinjikwa (+), apo 1 + inoratidza kuti 1 kusvika ku10 mabhakitiriya akaonekwa muminda zana, izvo zvinogona kuratidza hutachiona hwekutanga, semuenzaniso, uye 6 + inomiririra kuvepo kweanopfuura 1000 mabhakitiriya pa yakatarwa munda, inomiririra hutachiona husingaperi kana bhakitiriya kuramba, semuenzaniso, kuratidza kuti kurapwa hakusi kushanda.

Uye zvakare, iro ruvara rwakashandiswa rwakamhan'arwa mumushumo, iro rinogona kunge riri Gram kana Ziehl-neelsen, semuenzaniso, mukuwedzera kune hunhu hwehutachiona, senge chimiro uye kurongeka, kungave mumasumbu kana mumaketani, semuenzaniso.

Kazhinji, kana mhedzisiro yacho yakanaka, murabhoritari inoita kuzivikanwa kweiyo microorganism uye antibiotiki, zvichiratidza kuti ndeupi mushonga unorwisa utachiona unonyanya kukurudzirwa kurapa hutachiona neimwe bhakitiriya.