Kunzwisisa Bipolar Schizoaffective Disorder

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
• Chii chinokonzera schizoaffective kusagadzikana?
• Bipolar schizoaffective disorder inoonekwa sei?
• Bipolar schizoaffective disorder inorapwa sei?
• Mishonga
• Antipsychotic
• Mafungire ekudzikamisa
• Mimwe mishonga
• Psychotherapy
• Zvaunogona kuita ikozvino
• Tsvaga rubatsiro
• Mental Hutano America (MHA)
• National Alliance pamusoro peMental Illness (NAMI)
• National Institute yeMental Health (NIMH)
• Nyika Yese Kuzviuraya Kudzivirira Lifeline
• Iva nemwoyo murefu
• Taura nachiremba wako

Chii chinonzi bipolar schizoaffective kusagadzikana?

Schizoaffective kusagadzikana rudzi rwechinyakare rwechirwere chepfungwa.Inozivikanwa nezviratidzo zvezvose schizophrenia uye zviratidzo zvechirwere chepfungwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira mania kana kushungurudzika.

Iwo maviri marudzi eeschizoaffective kusagadzikana ane bipolar uye kushungurudzika.

Zvikamu zvemania zvinoitika mune bipolar mhando. Munguva yemanic episode, unogona kuchinjika pakati pekunzwa kunyanyisa kufara kunzwa kushatirwa zvakanyanya. Unogona kana kusasangana nezvikamu zvekushungurudzika.

Vanhu vane rudzi rwekushungurudzika vanosangana nezvikamu zvekushungurudzika.

Schizoaffective kusagadzikana kunokanganisa 0.3 muzana yevanhu muUnited States. Dambudziko iri rinobata varume nevakadzi zvakaenzana, zvisinei, varume vanogona kukudziridza kusagadzikana pakutanga kwehupenyu. Nokurapwa kwakaringana uye kutarisirwa, kusagadzikana uku kunogona kunyatso kutarisirwa.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Zviratidzo zvako zvinoenderana nehutano hwepfungwa. Zvinogona kusiyana kubva pane zvinyoro kusvika kune zvakanyanya uye zvinogona zvakare kusiyana zvichienderana nemunhu ari kuzviona.

Vanachiremba vanowanzoisa zviratidzo kunge manic kana psychotic.

Zviratidzo zveManic zvakafanana neaya anoonekwa mune bipolar kusagadzikana. Munhu ane zviratidzo zvemanic anogona kuratidzika seasina kugadzikana kana kunyanya kugadzikana, kutaura nekukurumidza, uye kurara zvishoma.

Vanachiremba vanogona kureva zviratidzo zvako sezvakanaka kana zvisina kunaka, asi izvi hazvireve "zvakanaka" kana "zvakaipa."

Zviratidzo zvepfungwa zvakafanana neizvo zvechichichiphrenia. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zviratidzo zvakanaka, senge:

• kuona zvisipo
• kunyengera
• kutaura kusina kurongeka
• maitiro asina kurongeka

Zviratidzo zvisina kunaka zvinogona kuitika kana chimwe chinhu chichiita sechishayikwa, sekukwanisa kuwana mufaro kana kugona kufunga zvakajeka kana kuisa pfungwa.

Chii chinokonzera schizoaffective kusagadzikana?

Hazvizivikanwe kuti chii chinokonzera schizoaffective kusagadzikana. Dambudziko racho rinowanzo mhanya mumhuri, saka genetics inogona kutora chinzvimbo. Iwe hauna kuvimbiswa kukudziridza kusagadzikana kana nhengo yemhuri iinayo, asi iwe une njodzi yakawedzera.

Matambudziko ekuberekwa kana kuratidzwa nehupfu kana hutachiona asati aberekwa zvinogona zvakare kubatsira mukukura kwechirwere ichi. Vanhu vanogona zvakare kukura schizoaffective kusagadzikana nekuda kweimwe shanduko yemakemikari muuropi.

Bipolar schizoaffective disorder inoonekwa sei?

Zvinogona kuve zvakaomarara kuongorora schizoaffective kusagadzikana nekuti ine akawanda ezviratidzo zvakafanana nemamwe mamiriro. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuoneka panguva dzakasiyana. Ivo vanogona zvakare kuoneka musanganiswa dzakasiyana.

Paunenge uchiongorora rudzi urwu rwechirwere che schizoaffective, vanachiremba vachatsvaga:

• makuru manic zviratidzo zvinoitika pamwe ne psychotic zviratidzo
• psychotic zviratidzo zvinogara kweanopfuura mavhiki maviri, kunyangwe kana zviratidzo zvemanzwiro zviri pasi pesimba
• kusagadzikana kwepfungwa kuripo kune yakawanda nzira yekurwara

Ropa kana rabhoritari bvunzo hazvigone kubatsira chiremba wako kuongorora schizoaffective kusagadzikana. Chiremba wako anogona kuita mimwe miedzo kutonga kunze kwezvimwe zvirwere kana mamiriro anogona kukonzera zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvakafanana. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa zvinodhaka kana pfari.

Bipolar schizoaffective disorder inorapwa sei?

Vanhu vane bipolar mhando yeschizoaffective kusagadzikana vanowanzo pindura mushe musanganiswa wemishonga. Psychotherapy kana kuraira kunogona kubatsira zvakare kuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu.

Mishonga

Mishonga inogona kubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo zvepfungwa uye kudzikamisa kukwira nekudzika kwe bipolar mood swings.

Antipsychotic

Antipsychotic inodzora iyo schizophrenia-kunge zviratidzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuona zvisipo uye kufungidzira. Paliperidone (Invega) ndiyo chete mishonga iyo US Chikafu neDrug Administration (FDA) yakabvumidza yakanangana neschizoaffective kusagadzikana. Nekudaro, vanachiremba vachiri kushandisa mishonga kure-chitaridzi kurapa izvi zviratidzo.

Zvimwe zvinodhaka zvinosanganisira:

• clozapine
• risperidone (Risperdal)
• olanzapine (Zyprexa)
• haloperidol

Mafungire ekudzikamisa

Maitiro ekudzikamisa senge lithiamu anogona kuyera kukwirira uye kuderera kwezviratidzo zve bipolar. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ungangoda kutora zvinodzikamisa mafungiro kwevhiki dzinoverengeka kana zvakadaro zvisati zvashanda. Antipsychotic inoshanda nekukurumidza kudzora zviratidzo. Saka, hazvishamisi kushandisa manzwiro ekugadzirisa uye antipsychotic pamwechete.

Mimwe mishonga

Mimwe mishonga yekurapa pfari inogonawo kubata izvi zviratidzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira carbamazepine uye valproate.

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy, kana hurukuro yekurapa, inogona kubatsira vanhu vane schizoaffective kusagadzikana ku:

• kugadzirisa matambudziko
• kuumba hukama
• dzidza maitiro matsva
• dzidza hunyanzvi

Kutaura kurapa kunogona kubatsira iwe kubata hupenyu hwako uye pfungwa dzako.

Iwe unogona kuwana imwe-on-one kurapa nachiremba wepfungwa, chipangamazano, kana mumwe murapi, kana iwe unogona kuenda kuchipatara kurapa. Rutsigiro rweboka runogona kusimbisa hunyanzvi hutsva uye kukubvumidza iwe kubatana nevamwe vanhu vanogovana zvinokunetsa.

Zvaunogona kuita ikozvino

Kunyangwe schizoaffective kusagadzikana kusingarapike, mishonga yakawanda inogona kukubatsira kunyatsogadzirisa mamiriro ako. Izvo zvinokwanisika kubata zviratidzo zvechirwere che schizoaffective uye kuve nehupenyu hwakanaka. Tevedza aya matipi:

Tsvaga rubatsiro

Mishonga inogona kubatsira zviratidzo zvako, asi iwe unoda kukurudzirwa uye kutsigirwa kuti ushande zvakanaka. Rubatsiro runowanikwa iwe, mhuri yako, uye shamwari dzako.

Imwe yematanho ekutanga kudzidza zvakawanda sezvaunogona nezve chirwere ichi. Zvakakosha kuti iwe kana mudiwa wako muwane kuongororwa kwakanaka uye kurapwa.

Aya masangano anogona kukubatsira iwe kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve schizoaffective kusagadzikana, kuenderera pamwe nekutsvaga kutsva uye marapirwo, uye uwane rutsigiro rwemuno:

Mental Hutano America (MHA)

MHA iboka renyika risingabatsiri rekutsigira rine vanopfuura mazana maviri vanobatana munyika yese. Webhusaiti yaro ine rumwe ruzivo nezve schizoaffective kusagadzikana, pamwe nehukama kune zviwanikwa nerutsigiro munharaunda dzenharaunda.

National Alliance pamusoro peMental Illness (NAMI)

NAMI isangano rakakura remashure rinopa rumwe ruzivo nezve chirwere chepfungwa, kusanganisira schizoaffective kusagadzikana. NAMI inogona kukubatsira iwe kuwana zviwanikwa munharaunda yako yemunharaunda. Sangano rinewo runhare rwemahara. Fonera 800-950-NAMI (6264) yekutumira, ruzivo, uye rutsigiro.

National Institute yeMental Health (NIMH)

Iyo NIMH inzvimbo inotungamira yekutsvaga nezvezvirwere zvepfungwa. Inopa ruzivo nezve:

• mishonga
• kurapwa
• zvinongedzo zvekutsvaga hutano hwepfungwa
• zvinongedzo zvekutora chikamu mumakiriniki ekutsvaga miedzo

Nyika Yese Kuzviuraya Kudzivirira Lifeline

Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ari munyatwa, ari panjodzi yekuzvikuvadza kana kukuvadza vamwe, kana kufunga kuzviuraya, fonera National Suicide Prevention Lifeline pa1-800-273-8255. Mafoni akasununguka, akavanzika, uye anowanikwa 24/7.

Iva nemwoyo murefu

Kunyangwe antipsychotic mishonga inowanzo shanda nekukurumidza, zvinodhaka zvekushushikana kwemanzwiro zvinogona kutora vhiki dzinoverengeka zvisati zvaburitsa zvinoonekwa. Kana iwe uchinetseka nezve izvi zviri-pakati penguva, kurukura mhinduro nemachiremba wako.

Taura nachiremba wako

Nguva dzose taura nachiremba wako nezve chirongwa chako chekurapa uye sarudzo. Ive neshuwa yekukurukura navo:

• chero mhedzisiro iwe yauri kusangana nayo
• kana mushonga wauri kutora usingaite

Shanduko yakapusa mumishonga kana madhiri inogona kuita mutsauko. Kushanda padhuze navo kunogona kuchengetedza mamiriro ako akatarisirwa.