Ropa Smear
Zvemukati
- Nei smear yeropa ichiitwa?
- Chii chandinofanira kuita ndisati ndazorwa ropa?
- Chii chinoitika panguva yeropa smear?
- Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
Chii chinonzi smear yeropa?
Ropa smear kuongororwa kweropa kunoshandiswa kutarisa zvisina kujairika mumasero eropa. Aya matatu makuru masero eropa ayo bvunzo inotarisa paari ndeaya:
- masero matsvuku, anotakura oxygen mumuviri wako wese
- machena maseru, ayo anobatsira muviri wako kurwisa hutachiona uye zvimwe zvirwere zvinoputira
- maplatelet, ayo akakosha pakuvhara ropa
Chiyero chinopa ruzivo pamusoro pehuwandu uye chimiro chemasero aya, izvo zvinogona kubatsira vanachiremba kuona kumwe kunetseka kweropa kana zvimwe zvehutano mamiriro.
Kusakanganiswa kwenhamba kana chimiro chemasero matsvuku eropa kunogona kukanganisa mafambiro eokisijeni muropa rako. Izvi zvisina kujairika zvinowanzo kukonzerwa neicherwa kana kushomeka kwevhitamini, asi zvinogona kukonzerwa nemamiriro ekurapa akagarwa nhaka, senge sickle cell anemia.
Masero machena eropa chikamu chakakosha chemuviri wemuviri, inova netiweki yemasuru uye maseru anobatsira muviri wako kurwisa hutachiona. Kuva neakawandisa kana mashoma masero machena eropa anogona kuratidza kusagadzikana kweropa. Kukanganiswa kunokanganisa maseru aya kunowanzo kukonzera kutadza kwemuviri kubvisa kana kudzora hutachiona kana mamwe matambudziko ekuzvimba.
Kukanganisika muchimiro kana huwandu hwesero chena reropa kunogona kuve zviratidzo zveplatelet kusagadzikana. Matambudziko eplatelet anokanganisa kugona kweropa rako, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukubuda ropa zvakanyanya kana kwenguva refu kana kugwamba kweropa. Zvinowanzoitika kana muviri uchigadzira maplatelet akawandisa kana mashoma.
Nei smear yeropa ichiitwa?
Iyo yeropa smear bvunzo inowanzoitwa kuongorora mamiriro ari kukonzera:
- isina kutsanangurwa jaundice
- zvisina kutsanangurwa kupererwa neropa (yakadzika mazinga eakajairwa maseru eropa)
- kusagadzikana kusagadzikana
- kuramba uine furu-kunge zviratidzo
- kamwe kamwe uremu
- chirwere chisingatarisirwi kana chakakomba
- kuputika kweganda kana kucheka
- kurwadziwa kwepfupa
Chiremba wako anogona kuraira kuongororwa kweropa smear nguva zhinji kana iwe uchirapwa kune ane hukama-neropa mamiriro.
Chii chandinofanira kuita ndisati ndazorwa ropa?
Pamberi pebvunzo, zvakakosha kuti uudze chiremba wako nezve chero mushonga kana wepamusoro-the-counter mishonga, zvinowedzera, uye mavitamini auri kutora izvozvi. Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yako. Izvi zvinosanganisira maNSAID, mamwe maantibayoti, uye glucocorticosteroids.
Pamusoro pezvo, kana uchigara uchitora anticoagulant therapy, yakadai sewarfarin, (Coumadin), uchave panjodzi yekuwedzera kubuda kweropa kunoenderana neropa.
Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuudza chiremba wako nezve chero aripo marapirwo mamiriro, senge hemophilia. Zvimwe zvinorwara zvekurapa, kuwedzerwa kuwedzerwa kweropa muchigadzirwa, uye kuvapo kwemamwe marudzi kenza yeropa kunounza zvisina kujairika pamhedzisiro yeropa smear.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti ukurukure izvi zvinhu nachiremba wako usati wazara ropa kuti udzivise kukanganisa kunogona kuongororwa.
Chii chinoitika panguva yeropa smear?
Iyo smear yeropa ingori nyore bvunzo yeropa. Phlebotomist, munhu anonyatsodzidziswa kutora ropa, anotanga kuchenesa uye sterilize jekiseni nzvimbo ine antiseptic. Ivo vanobva vasunga bhanhire pamusoro penzvimbo ine uturu uko ropa rako richakweverwa. Izvi zvinokonzera tsinga dzako kuzvimba neropa. Kana vangowana tsinga, iyo phlebotomist inoisa tsono yakanangana mutsinga uye inodhonza ropa.
Vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya apo tsono inotanga kupinda, asi izvi zvinokurumidza kupera apo ropa rinodhonzwa. Mukati memaminetsi mashoma, iyo phlebotomist inobvisa tsono uye inokumbira iwe kuti ushandise kumanikidza kune ino saiti ine gauze kana bhora rekotoni. Ivo vanotevera vanovhara ronda rakabaya nejira, mushure meizvozvo wakasununguka kuenda.
Kuongororwa kweropa inzira yakaderera-panjodzi. Nekudaro, njodzi diki dzinosanganisira:
- kupera simba kubva pakuonekwa kweropa nekuda kweiyo vasovagal syncope
- dzungu kana vertigo
- kusuruvara kana kutsvuka panzvimbo yekubaya
- kukuvadza
- hutachiona
Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
Ropa smear rinoonekwa seyakajairika kana ropa rako riine huwandu hwakakwana hwamaseru uye maseru ane chitarisiko chakajairika. Ropa smear rinoonekwa serisina kujairika kana paine kusagadzikana muhukuru, chimiro, ruvara, kana nhamba yemasero muropa rako. Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rweropa sero rakakanganiswa.
Tsvuku dzeropa maseru dzinosanganisira:
- iron-kushomeka kupererwa neropa, kusagadzikana uko muviri usingaburitsi zvakakwana masero matsvuku eropa nekuda kwekushomeka kwesimbi
- sickle cell anemia, chirwere chakagarwa nhaka chinoitika kana masero matsvuku eropa aine chimiro chisina kujairika
- hemolytic uremic syndrome, iyo inowanzo kukonzerwa nehutachiona mugadziriro yekugaya
- polycythemia rubra vera, chirwere chinoitika kana muviri uchigadzira huwandu hwakawanda hweropa dzvuku
Kukanganisika kwakabatana nemachena maseru eropa anosanganisira:
- acute kana chisingaperi leukemia, rudzi rwekenza yeropa
- lymphoma, chimiro chekenza chinokanganisa immune system
- HIV, hutachiona hunobata masero machena eropa
- hepatitis C hutachiona hutachiona
- hutachiona hwehutachiona, hwakadai sepiniworm
- fungal hutachiona, senge candidiasis
- zvimwe zvirwere zve lymphoproliferative, kusanganisira akawanda myeloma
Kukanganiswa kunokanganisa maplatelet kunosanganisira:
- myeloproliferative kusagadzikana, boka rematambudziko ayo anoita kuti masero eropa akure zvisina kujairika mumwongo wemapfupa
- thrombocytopenia, inoitika kana huwandu hwemaplatelet hwakanyanya kuderera nekuda kwehutachiona kana chimwe chirwere
Ropa smear rinogona zvakare kuratidza mamwe mamiriro, anosanganisira:
- chirwere chechiropa
- chirwere cheitsvo
- hypothyroidism
Zvakajairika uye zvisina kujairika maseru anogona kusiana pakati pemarabhorani nekuti vamwe vanoshandisa zvakasiyana zviridzwa kana nzira dzekuongorora muyero weropa. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchikurukura mhedzisiro yako zvakadzama nachiremba wako. Ivo vanozogona kukuudza iwe kana iwe uchida kumwe kuyedzwa.