Endemic goiter: chii chiri, chikonzero, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Chii chinokonzera endemic goiter
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Endemic goiter ishanduko inoitika nekuda kwekushomeka kwemazinga ayodini mumuviri, izvo zvinokanganisa nekukanganisa mahormone nehutachiona uye zvinotungamira mukukudziridzwa kwezviratidzo nezviratidzo, chikuru chiri kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwe utachiona hunoonekwa kuburikidza nekuzvimba mumutsipa.

Endemic goiter mamiriro asingawanzoitika, zvisinei zvakakosha kuti zviongororwe uye kurapwa kunoitwa zvinoenderana nekurudziro yezvokurapa, iodine yekuwedzera uye shanduko mukudya kuri kunyanya kuratidzwa kuitira kugadzirisa chiitiko chetachiona.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Chiratidzo chikuru uye chiratidzo che endemic goiter ndiko kuwedzera kwehoriyamu yetachiona, inoonekwa kuburikidza nekuzvimba kwemutsipa. Nekuda kwekuwedzera uku, munhu anogona kusangana nedambudziko mukufema uye nekumedza, uye anogona zvakare kuve nechikosoro.

Uye zvakare, zvinoenderana nematanho eTSH, T3 uye T4 anotenderera muropa, munhu anogona kuratidza zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvehypothyroidism, senge kuneta zvakanyanya, kuwedzera uremu kana kurasikirwa, mhasuru kana kurwadza kwemajoini, semuenzaniso. Ziva maitiro ekuziva zviratidzo zvegomarara.

Chii chinokonzera endemic goiter

Endemic goiter inoitika nekuda kwekushomeka kweIodini mumuviri, izvo zvinoguma neshanduko yeglandi gland. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ayodini chinhu chakakosha pakuumbwa uye kuburitswa kwehormone mahormone, T3 uye T4.

Nekudaro, sezvo pasina ayodini yakakwana mumuviri kuti ibudise mahormone, iyo thyroid inotanga kushanda nesimba kuti itore huwandu hwakakwana hweiyodini kuburitsa mahormone, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwawo, zvinova zvinozivikanwa negomarara.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona ndiko kubvisa zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvechirwere uye kugadzirisa akajairika mahormone neiyo thyroid. Nekudaro, zvinoenderana nekutenderera kweT3 uye T4 mazinga, chiremba anogona kuratidza ayodhini yekuwedzera neyekisheni kakapetwa kagumi kupfuura iyo yakakurudzirwa zuva nezuva dhiragi kusvikira basa rehutachiona richionekwa seyakajairwa

Uye zvakare, kuwedzererwa kwemunyu neayodini uye kushandiswa kwezvikafu zvakapfuma muchinhu ichi, senge hove, mazai, mukaka uye chezi, semuenzaniso, zvinogona kukurudzirwa. Tarisa uone rondedzero yezvikafu zvine ayodhini.