Sei kupora kubva pakuvhiya kwemaziso uye zvinoitwa sei
Zvemukati
Kuvhiya kwecataract inzira inoitwa iyo lens, ine chivara chisina kujeka, inobviswa nehunyanzvi hwekuvhiya phacoemulsification michina (FACO), femtosecond laser kana extracapsular lens extraction (EECP), uye munguva pfupi yapfuura yakazotsiviwa neyakagadzirwa lens.
Iko kusvibiswa kunoonekwa pane lens uye kunopa kukwiririka, kunomuka nekuda kwekufambira mberi kurasikirwa kwemaonero uye nekudaro mhedzisiro yekukwegura kwechisikigo, zvisinei zvinogona zvakare kuitika nekuda kwemajini zvinhu uye kuberekwa, mukuwedzera pakukwanisa kuitika mushure tsaona mumusoro kana kurohwa kwakanyanya Muziso. Nzwisisa zvirinani kuti cataract chii uye zvimwe zvikonzero.
Kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa sei
Kuvhiya kwecataract kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa matekinoroji matatu akasiyana:
- Phacoemulsification (FACO): mune iyi nzira yeko anesthesia inoshandiswa, nekushandisa kweanesthetic maziso anodonhedza umo munhu asinganzwe kurwadziwa panguva yekuvhiya. Mune maitiro aya, iyo lens, ine opaque stain, inoshuviwa uye inobviswa kuburikidza nekukanganisa, uye inozotsiviwa neakavharika inoonekera intraocular lens, pasina kudikanwa kwekusona, iyo inobvumidza iko pakarepo kuona kupora;
- Laser wechipiri: uchishandisa iyo laser inonzi Lensx Laser, iyi nzira yakafanana neiyo yapfuura, zvisinei, iyo incision inogadzirwa neraser, iyo inobvumidza kunyatsoita. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, iyo lens inoshuviwa uyezve iyo intraocular lens inoiswa, asi panguva ino zvinoenderana nesarudzo yenyanzvi yemaziso, kugona kusarudza iyo inopeta kana kuomarara;
- Extracapsular lens extraction (EECP): kunyangwe isinganyanyo shandiswa, nzira iyi inoshandisa mavejo epasi, uye inoumbwa nemaoko kubvisa lens rose, nekudaro ichibvisa banga rakakonzerwa necataract, uye kuritsiva nelenzi yakaoma yakajeka yeiyo intraocular lens. Maitiro aya ane tambo dzakakomberedza lens rese uye maitiro ako ese ekuona ekudzosa anogona kutora mazuva makumi matatu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe.
Kuvhiya kwecataract inzira inogona kutora kubva pamaminetsi makumi maviri kusvika kumaawa maviri, zvinoenderana neiyi nzira iyo ophthalmologist inosarudza kushandisa.
Kazhinji, kupora kubva pakuvhiya kunotora kwakatenderedza 1 zuva kusvika pavhiki, kunyanya kana uchishandisa FACO kana laser nzira. Asi kune EECP maitiro, kupora kunogona kutora 1 kusvika kumwedzi mitatu.
Kudzoreka sei
Panguva yekudzoreredza, munhu anogona kunzwa kunzwisisika kwechiedza mumazuva ekutanga, pamusoro pekusagadzikana kushoma, sekunge aine chidimbu muziso, zvisinei, zviratidzo izvi zvinofanirwa kugara zvichitaurwa kune ophthalmologist, panguva yekubvunzurudza zvenguva dzose kudzivirira kushanduka.
Muvhiki yekutanga yenguva yekuvhiya, ophthalmologist inogona kupa madonhwe eziso uye, mune dzimwe nguva, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, ichinyanya kukosha kushandisa mishonga iyi panguva yakafanira, mukuwedzera pakudzivirira kunwa doro uye zvinodhaka panguva iyi.
Kuchengeta panguva yekupora
Zvimwe zvekuchengetedza zvakakosha panguva yekudzoreredza zvinosanganisira:
- Zorora kwezuva rekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa;
- Dzivisa kutyaira kwemazuva gumi nemashanu;
- Gara chete pakudya;
- Dzivisa kushambira kana gungwa;
- Dzivisa kuedza kwepanyama.
- Dzivisa mitambo, zviitiko zvemuviri nekusimudza uremu;
- Dzivisa kushandisa makeup;
- Chengetedza maziso ako kuti arare.
Izvo zvichiri kukurudzirwa kupfeka magirazi ezuva pese paunobuda mumugwagwa, zvirinani mukati memazuva mashoma ekutanga.
Njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzekuvhiyiwa
Njodzi dzinobatanidzwa mukuvhiya kwemaziso dzinonyanya kutapukira uye kubuda ropa panzvimbo dzinotsemurwa, pamwe nehupofu, kana nhungamiro dzezvehutano dzisingaremekedzwi.
Panyaya yekuberekwa kwemaziso, njodzi yacho yakanyanya, nekuti kurapa kwemwana kwakasiyana nekwevanhu vakuru, kuwedzera kumatishu emeso kuve madiki uye akaomarara, chinova chinhu chinoita kuti kuvhiya kuome . Naizvozvo, kutevedzera mushure mekuita kwakakosha kuitira kuti chiono chemwana chikurudzirwe munzira yakanaka kwazvo uye kuti matambudziko anomiririra (degree remagirazi) anogadziriswa pese pazvinenge zvichidiwa kuti aone zviri nani.