Chloramphenicol kapepa

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• Sei kutora
• 1. Oral kana jekiseni kushandiswa
• 2. Kushandisa maziso
• 3. Makirimu nezvizoro
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro
• Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Chloramphenicol mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hwakasiyana, senge idzo dzinokonzerwa nehutachiona Haemophilus influenzae, Salmonella tiphi uye Bacteroides fragilis.

Kubudirira kwemushonga uyu kunokonzerwa nemaitiro awo ekuita, ayo anosanganisira kushandura mapuroteni synthesis ebacteria, ayo anopedzisira apera simba uye kubviswa zvachose kubva kuhupenyu hwevanhu.

Chloramphenicol inowanikwa mumaPharmacies makuru, uye inowanikwa mumataurirwo mu500mg piritsi, 250mg kapisi, 500mg piritsi, 4mg / mL uye 5mg / ml ophthalmic solution, 1000mg jekiseni yehupfu, manyuchi.

Chii ichochi

Chloramphenicol inokurudzirwa kurapwa kweHaemophilus influenzae hutachiona, senge meningitis, septicemia, otitis, pneumonia, epiglottitis, arthritis kana osteomyelitis.

Izvo zvinoratidzwa zvakare mukurapa kwe typhoid fever uye inokonzeresa salmonellosis, huropi abscesses ne Bacteroides fragilis uye mamwe majekiseni anonzwisisika, hutachiona hwehutachiona hunokonzerwa ne Streptococcus kana Meningococcus, mune varwere vanorwara ne penicillin, hutachiona na Pseudomonas pseudomalleini, intra-mudumbu hutachiona, actinomycosis, anthrax, brucellosis, inguinal granuloma, treponematosis, denda, sinusitis kana chisingaperi suppurative otitis.

Sei kutora

Iko kushandiswa kweChloramphenicol kunokurudzirwa seinotevera:

1. Oral kana jekiseni kushandiswa

Kushandisa kunowanzo kuve kwakakamurwa kuita 4 doses kana manejimendi, maawa matanhatu ega ega. Muvanhu vakuru, iwo muyero uri 50mg pa kg yehuremu pazuva, ine yakanyanya kukurudzirwa dosi ye4g pazuva. Nekudaro, rairo yezvekurapa inofanirwa kuteverwa, sehumwe hutachiona hwakakomba, senge meningitis, inogona kusvika 100mg / kg / zuva.

Muvana, muyero wemushonga uyu zvakare 50 mg pakirogiramu yehuremu pazuva, asi mucheche nguva isati yakwana uye vacheche isingasviki mavhiki maviri, iwo madosi 25 mg pakirogiramu yekurema pazuva.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mushonga unotora pane isina chinhu mudumbu, 1 awa usati kana maawa maviri mushure mekudya.

2. Kushandisa maziso

Pakurapa kwehutachiona hwemaziso, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa 1 kana maviri madonhwe emeso ophthalmic kune ziso rakabatwa, yega 1 kana 2 maawa, kana maererano nezano rekurapa.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti usabata muromo webhodhoro kumeso, zvigunwe kana zvimwe nzvimbo, kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemushonga.

3. Makirimu nezvizoro

Chloramphenicol inogona kusanganisirwa nemafuta ekuzorapa kana kurapa maronda akatapukirwa nemajemusi anonzwisisa mushonga uyu, senge collagenase kana fibrinase, semuenzaniso, uye inowanzo shandiswa neshanduko yega yega yekupfeka kana kamwe chete pazuva. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve kushandisa Colagenase.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Iyo mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yeChloramphenicol inogona kuve: kusvotwa, manyoka, enterocolitis, kurutsa, kuzvimba kwemiromo nerurimi, shanduko muropa, hypersensitivity reaction.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Chloramphenicol inopesana nevarwere hypersensitive kune chero chinhu chemufomula, mumadzimai ane pamuviri kana kuyamwisa, varwere vane dzihwa, huro huro kana dzihwa.

Izvo hazvifanirwe zvakare kushandiswa nevanhu vane shanduko munyama inogadzira ropa, shanduko muhuwandu hwamasero eropa uye varwere vane hepatic kana renal kukwana.