Ma digital mammography anoitwa sei uye ndeapi

Zvemukati

• Zvinoitwa sei
• Makomborero edhijitari mammography
• Chii chinonzi digital mammography?

Dhijitari mammography, inozivikanwawo seyakagadziriswa resolution mammography, zvakare bvunzo inoshandiswa kuongorora kenza yemazamu inoratidzwa yevakadzi vanopfuura makore makumi mana ekuberekwa. Iyi bvunzo inoitwa nenzira imwecheteyo seyakajairika mammography, zvisinei iyo yakanyatsoita uye haidi kuti kumanikidzwa kuitwe kwenguva yakareba, kudzikisira kurwadziwa nekusagadzikana kwakanzwika nemukadzi panguva yebvunzo.

Dhijitari mammography bvunzo yakapusa isingade kugadzirirwa chaiko, zvinongokurudzirwa kuti mukadzi adzivise kushandiswa kwemafuta nezvinonhuwira pamberi pebvunzo kuti arege kupokana nemhedzisiro.

Zvinoitwa sei

Dhijitari mammography inzira yakapusa isingade gadziriro zhinji, zvinongokurudzirwa kuti mukadzi arege kushandisa kirimu, talc kana deodorant pazuva rebvunzo kuti asapindirwe nemhedzisiro. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unofanirwa kuronga bvunzo mushure mekuenda kumwedzi, kunova iko uko mazamu asinganyanye kunetseka.

Nekudaro, kuti aite dhijitari mammography, mukadzi anofanira kuisa chipfuva pane chishandiso chinozoita kumanikidza kudiki, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kana kurwadziwa, izvo zvinodikanwa kuti mifananidzo itorwe mukati mechipfuva, iyo yakanyoreswa pakombuta uye inogona kuongororwa zvakaringana nechikwata chekurapa.

Makomborero edhijitari mammography

Ese maviri mammography akajairwa uye edhijitari mammography vanovavarira kuwana mifananidzo yemukati mechipfuva kuti vaone shanduko, zvinoda kumanikidzwa kwezamu, izvo zvinogona kunge zvisina kugadzikana. Kunyangwe izvi, digital mammography ine zvayakanakira kupfuura zvakajairika, makuru acho ari:

• Ipfupi nguva yekumanikidza kuti utore mufananidzo, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa kushoma uye kusagadzikana;
• Yakanaka kune vakadzi vane dense kwazvo kana mazamu mahombe;
• Shorter exposure time to radiation;
• Inobvumira kushandiswa kwekusiyanisa, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kuongorora mitsipa yeropa yezamu;
• Iyo inobvumidza kuzivikanwa kwemanyowani madiki kwazvo, ayo anofarira kuongororwa kwekutanga kwekenza yemazamu.

Uye zvakare, nekuda kwekuti iyo mifananidzo inochengetwa pakombuta, kuongorora murwere kuri nyore uye iyo faira inogona kugoverwa nevamwe vanachiremba vanoongororawo hutano hwemukadzi.

Chii chinonzi digital mammography?

Dhijitari mammography, pamwe neyakajairwa mammography, inofanirwa kungoitwa mushure memakore makumi matatu nemashanu ekuberekwa pavakadzi vane vanaamai kana vanasekuru vane kenza yemazamu, uye kune vese vakadzi vanopfuura makore makumi mana ekuberekwa, kanokwana kamwe chete makore maviri kana gore rega rega se tsika bvunzo. Nekudaro, digital mammography inoshanda kune:

• Ziva zvipembenene zvemazamu zvisina kuenzana;
• Kuona kuvepo kwekenza yemazamu;
• Wongorora kukura uye mhando yemazamu mapundu.

Chiratidzo hachiratidzwe makore makumi matatu nemashanu asati apfuura nekuti mazamu acho achiri akasimba uye akasimba uye pamusoro pekukonzera marwadzo mazhinji x-ray haigone kupinza zvinogutsa matumbu ezamu uye haigone kuratidza zvine mutsigo kana paine cyst kana bundu mukati zamu.

Kana paine fungidziro yebundu rinotyisa kana rakaipa pazamu, chiremba anofanira kuraira iyo ultrasound scan iyo ichave yakasununguka uye inogona zvakare kuratidza kana bundu rakaipa uye igomarara repazamu.

Mhedzisiro yemammogram inofanira kuongororwa nachiremba akaraira bvunzo kuitira kuti kuongororwa kwakakodzera kuonekwe uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kwatanga. Ona maitiro ekunzwisisa mhedzisiro yemammogram.