Chii chinonzi Hypokinesia uye Inokanganisa Sei Muviri?
Zvemukati
- Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
- Zviratidzo zvemotokari
- Zvisiri-mota zviratidzo
- Ndeapi mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera hypokinesia?
- Ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa dziripo?
- Inogona here hypokinesia kutungamira kune chero kumwe kunetseka kwekufamba?
- Ndeapi maonero?
Chii chinonzi hypokinesia?
Hypokinesia rudzi rwekufamba kusagadzikana. Zvinonyatso kureva kuti kufamba kwako kune "kwakadzikira kukura" kana kuti hakuna kukura sekutarisira kwaungaita.
Hypokinesia inoenderana neakinesia, zvinoreva kusavapo kwekufamba, uye bradykinesia, zvinoreva kunonoka kwekufamba. Aya matatu mazwi anowanzo kuve akabatanidzwa pamwechete uye anonongedzerwa pasi peshoko rekuti bradykinesia. Aya matambudziko ekufamba anowanzo fananidzwa nechirwere chaPasinson.
Hypokinesia ndiyo iri padivi peiyi izwi hyperkinesia. Hypokinesia inoitika kana uchinge uine kushomeka kushoma, uye hyperkinesia inoitika kana uine mafambiro akawandisa akawanda.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
Hypokinesia inowanzoonekwa pamwe chete neakinesia uye bradykinesia. Pamwe nedambudziko rekudzora mota, kusangana uku kwematambudziko kunogona kuuyawo nezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvisiri zvemota. Iyi miunganidzwa yezviratidzo inowanzo kuve yakabatana nechirwere chePasinson.
Zviratidzo zvemotokari
Kufamba kusingawanzoonekwi kunogona kuratidzika munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri wako nenzira dzakasiyana.
Mimwe mikana inosanganisira:
- kutarisika kusiri kuratidza pachiso chako (hypomimia)
- kuderera kwekubwaira
- tarisa chinhu mumaziso ako
- kutaura kwakapfava (hypophonia) nekurasikirwa neyakaitika (aprosody)
- kudonhedza mate nekuti unomira kumedza otomatiki
- kunonoka pfudzi shrug uye ruoko kusimudza
- kusadzora kudedera (kudedera)
- diki, inononoka kunyora (micrographia)
- kudzikira ruoko famba kana uchifamba
- inononoka, diki kufamba kana uchivhura nekuvhara maoko ako kana kubata minwe yako
- kushaya hunyanzvi hwekuveura ndebvu, kukwesha mazino, kana kupoda
- inononoka, diki kufamba kana uchitsika tsoka dzako kana kubata zvigunwe zvako
- yakachinjika-kumberi mamiriro
- inononoka, ichifamba-famba
- kunetseka kutanga kana kutonhora panguva yekufamba
- kunetseka kusimuka pachigaro, kubuda mumotokari yako, uye kutendeuka pamubhedha
Zvisiri-mota zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvepfungwa uye zvepanyama zvisina kunyanyo kukonzerwa ne hypokinesia zvinowanzouya ruoko-mu-ruoko ne hypokinesia uye chirwere chePasinson.
Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- kurasikirwa kwekugona kune akawanda-basa uye kuisa pfungwa
- kunonoka kufunga
- kutanga kwekushaya pfungwa
- kuora mwoyo
- kushushikana
- psychosis kana mamwe mamiriro epfungwa
- kukanganiswa kwekurara
- kuneta
- kuderera kweropa kana wakamira
- kuvimbiswa
- kurwadziwa kusinga tsanangurike
- kurasikirwa nekunhuwa
- kusagadzikana kwe erectile
- chiveve kana kunzwa kwe "mapini uye tsono"
Ndeapi mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera hypokinesia?
Hypokinesia inowanzoonekwa muchirwere cheParkinson kana syndromes yeParkinson-senge. Asi inogona zvakare kuve chiratidzo chemamwe mamiriro:
Schizophrenia uye mamwe mamiriro ekuziva anowanzo kuuya nezvinetso zvemota senge hypokinesia. Aya matambudziko ekufamba anogona kuitika nekuti zvikamu zvakasiyana zvehuropi hazvi "taure" kune mumwe nemumwe nenzira kwayo.
Dementia ine miviri yeLeby chimiro chekuora mwoyo. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kuona kwekuona, matambudziko ekuziva, kufamba kwekufamba senge hypokinesia, kudzokorora kudonha, kufenda, kunyepedzera, kusagadzikana kwekurara, uye kushushikana.
Akawanda system atrophy iboka rematambudziko etsinga anokonzera hypokinesia, kusagadzikana, kushanduka kwekutaura, kuomarara, kushaya simba, kusagadzikana kwe erectile, matambudziko eweti, uye dzungu kana wakamira.
Kufambira mberi supranuclear palsy kusagadzikana nezviratidzo zvemotokari zvakafanana neyaParkinson. Mamiriro ezvinhu anozivikanwa kusakwanisa kutamisa maziso ako kumusoro uye pasi; iwe unogona zvakare kunetseka kuchengeta maziso ako akavhurika. Iwe unogona kunetseka nekutaura uye kumedza, uye iwe unogona kufunga zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kurohwa mu hypokinesia kana imwe hosha yekufamba. Kana zvikaitika, post-stroke hypokinesia inova nani mushure memwedzi mitanhatu kusvika gumi nemiviri.
Cortical basal ganglionic kudzikira chirwere chisina kujairika cheParkinson. Iwe unogona kuve nekuomarara kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri wako, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru kunorwadza, uye matambudziko ekutaura. Dzimwe nguva ruoko kana gumbo rako rinofamba pasina "kuudza" izvozvo.
Ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa dziripo?
Iwe une zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekurerutsa zviratidzo nekuvandudza hupenyu hwako kana uine hypokinesia kana imwe hosha yekufamba inoenderana nechirwere chaPasinson. Chirongwa chaicho chekurapa chinogona kusanganisira mishonga, kudzika kwehuropi, uye kurapwa kwemuviri.
Zvisinei, hapana mishonga kana kurapwa kunowanikwa panguva ino kunogona kunonoka kana kumisa kufambira mberi kwechirwere.
Mazhinji emishonga yekurapa mota zviratidzo zvePasinson zvinowedzera mazinga e dopamine muuropi hwako. Mamwe marudzi emishonga uye ekurapa anoshandiswa kurapa asiri emota zviratidzo.
Kazhinji sarudzo dzinosanganisira:
Levodopa inoshandurwa kuita dopamine muuropi hwako uye ndiwo mushonga unoshanda kwazvo wehypokinesia inoenderana nechirwere chaPasinson. Kazhinji inosanganiswa ne carbidopa (Lodosyn), unova mushonga unodzivirira kuparara kwelevodopa mumuviri saka zvinosvika kuuropi.
Dopamine agonists ndeimwe mhando yemishonga inowedzera yako dopamine mazinga. Zvinogona kusanganiswa nelevodopa. Iyi mishonga inosanganisira bromocriptine (Parlodel), pergolide (Permax), pramipexole (Mirapex), uye ropinirole (Requip).
Monoamine oxidase (MAO) -B inhibitors kunonoka kuputsika kwe dopamine muuropi. Vanobvumira muviri wako uripo dopamine kuti ushande kwenguva yakareba. Iyi mishonga inosanganisira selegiline (Eldepryl) uye rasagiline (Azilect).
Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitors kunonoka kuputsika kwelevodopa mumuviri, ichibvumira yakawanda levodopa kusvika kuuropi. Iyi mishonga inosanganisira entacapone (Comtan) uye tolcapone (Tasmar).
Anticholinergic zvinodhaka kuderedza huropi kemikari acetylcholine uye kubatsira kudzorera chiyero pakati peacetylcholine uye dopamine. Iyi mishonga inosanganisira trihexyphenidyl (Artane) uye benztropine (Cogentin).
Amantadine (Symmetrel) inoshanda munzira mbiri. Inowedzera dopamine chiitiko muuropi yako. Iyo zvakare inokanganisa iyo glutamate system muuropi yako, ichideredza isingadzoreke kufamba kwemuviri.
Hwakadzika huropi kukurudzira (DBS) sarudzo yekuvhiya kana mamwe marapirwo asiri kukushandira zvakanaka. Izvo zvinoshanda zvakanyanya kudzikamisa kuomarara, kunonoka, uye kudedera.
Iwe nachiremba wako muchaenda pamusoro pezvimwe zviratidzo zvekusafamba zvamungave nazvo, sematambudziko ekuziva, kuneta, kana matambudziko ekurara. Pamwe chete munogona kuuya nehurongwa hwekurapa hunosanganisira mishonga uye mimwe mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo izvi.
Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kukurudzira kurapa kwemuviri, kurapa pabasa, kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekubatsira, kana kuraira.
Inogona here hypokinesia kutungamira kune chero kumwe kunetseka kwekufamba?
Mhando dzinoverengeka dzematambudziko ekufamba dzinoonekwa pamwechete pamwe neiyo hypokinesia diki mafambiro. Aya maitiro emota asina kujairika anowanzo kuwanikwa mune mumwe munhu ane chirwere cheParkinson kana chimwe chemaParkinson-senge syndromes.
Mienzaniso inosanganisira:
Akinesia: Kana iwe uine akinesia, unozonetsekana kana kana kutadza kutanga kufamba. Kuomarara kwemhasuru yako kunowanzotanga mumakumbo nemutsipa. Kana akinesia ikabata mhasuru dzemeso ako, unogona kukudziridza mask-kunge kutarisisa.
Bradykinesia: Kana iwe uine bradykinesia, mafambiro ako anononoka. Nekufamba kwenguva, unogona kutanga "kugwamba" pakati pekufamba uye zvinogona kutora iwe masekonzi mashoma kuti udzokere zvakare.
Dysarthria: Kana iwe uine dysarthria, mhasuru dzaunoshandisa kutaura dzinenge dzisina simba kana unozotambudzika kudzora. Kutaura kwako kunogona kunonoka kana kunonoka uye vamwe vangakuwana kwakaoma kukunzwisisa.
Dyskinesia: Kana iwe uine dyskinesia, iwe unenge uine mafambiro asingadzoreki. Iyo inogona kukanganisa imwe nhengo yemuviri - senge ruoko rwako, gumbo, kana musoro - kana inogona kukanganisa mhasuru mumuviri wako wese. Dyskinesia inogona kutaridzika kunge kudzedzereka, kumonyoroka, kuzungunuka, kana kukwenya musoro.
Dystonia: Kana iwe uine dystonia, iwe unenge uine marwadzo, marefu mhasuru contractions ayo anokonzeresa kumonyanisa kufamba uye kujairika kwemuviri mamiriro. Zviratidzo zvinowanzotanga mune imwe nzvimbo yemuviri asi zvinogona kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Rigidity: Kana iwe uine kuomarara, rimwe kana mazhinji emitezo yako kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri zvichave zvakaomarara zvisingaite. Icho chimwe chiitiko chekuudza chirwere chePasinson.
Kusagadzikana kwepashure: Kana iwe uine postural kusagadzikana, iwe uchave nedambudziko neyakaenzana uye nekubatana. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti usagadzikane kana wakamira kana kufamba.
Ndeapi maonero?
Iko hakuna kurapwa kwe hypokinesia. Parkinson zvakare ihosha inofambira mberi, zvichireva kuti ichawedzera nekufamba kwenguva. Asi iwe haugone kufanotaura kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo zvaunowana kana kuti uchawana riini. Zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinogona kurerutswa nemimwe mishonga uye mimwe mishonga.
Chiitiko cheumwe neumwe munhu ne hypokinesia uye chirwere chePasinson chakasiyana. Chiremba wako ndiye sosi yako yepamusoro yeruzivo nezve maonero ako.