Kutanga zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga uye maitiro ekurapa

Zvemukati

• Kutanga zviratidzo zveshuga
• Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa
• Kurapa chirwere cheshuga

Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga zvinogona kusiyana maererano nerudzi rwechirwere, asi kazhinji zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere cheshuga kuneta zvakanyanya, kunzwa nzara, kurasikirwa nekukurumidza, nyota kwazvo, kuda kwakawanda kuenda kuchimbuzi uye kusviba kwemapendero. , senge muhapwa nemutsipa, semuenzaniso.

Type 1 chirwere cheshuga chine hukama nemagene uye immune immune zvinhu, nezviratidzo zvekutanga zvichionekwa kunyangwe panguva yehudiki uye kuyaruka. Rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga, kune rumwe rutivi, runowanzoenderana nehunhu hwemunhu, zviratidzo zvichionekwa sezvo huwandu hweshuga hunowedzera muropa uye kugadzirwa kwe insulini hakuna kukwana.

Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere cheshuga zvangoonekwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti munhu aende kuna chiremba, chiremba wevana kana endocrinologist kuitira kuti ongororo dziitwe kuitira kuti aone chirwere ichi. Nzira yakanakisa yekuongorora chirwere cheshuga ndeyekuongororwa kweropa kunoongorora huwandu hweshuga inotenderera, sekutsanya glucose, glycated hemoglobin uye TOTG, semuenzaniso. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzinosimbisa chirwere cheshuga.

Kutanga zviratidzo zveshuga

Zviratidzo zvekutanga uye zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka uye zvichiratidza chirwere cheshuga ndeizvi:

• Kakawanda kuneta, kushaya simba rekutamba, kurara zvakanyanya, husimbe;
• Mwana anogona kudya zvakanaka, asi zvakadaro otanga kudzikira uremu nekukasira;
• Mwana anogona kumuka kuti ateme husiku kana kudzokera kunorara achinyorovesa;
• Ine nyota kwazvo, kunyangwe pamazuva anotonhora kwazvo, asi muromo unoramba wakaoma;
• Ine kusagadzikana kana kushomeka kwekuda kuita zviitwa zvezuva nezuva, pamusoro pekudzikira kwekuita kwechikoro;
• Nzara kwazvo;
• Kuchenesa kana kupwanya mumakumbo;
• Zvakaoma mukuporesa maronda;
• Zvirwere zvefungal hutachiona;
• Kusviba kwemapendero, kunyanya mutsipa nehapwa.

Zvakakosha kuti chirwere cheshuga chionekwe nekukurumidza apo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvoonekwa, sezvo zvichikwanisika kutanga kurapwa nekudzivirira kunetsekana kwechirwere, sekutadza kuona, kurwadziwa nekurumwa nemuviri, matambudziko eitsvo, kutenderera kwakashata uye erectile kusagadzikana.

Zvakajairika kurudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga kuramba wakanyarara kwemakore gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu, panguva iyo kutsanya glucose kunogona kuramba kwakajairika, semuenzaniso. Nekudaro, avo vane zviitiko zvechirwere cheshuga mumhuri, vakagara kana vakafutisa, vanofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti vaongorore mazinga eglucose nekuongorora kutsanya kweropa glucose, kuongorora chigunwe chemunwe uye glycated hemoglobin, semuenzaniso. Sangana nezviratidzo gumi zvekuwedzeredza shuga yeropa.

Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa

Chirwere cheshuga chinogona kuongororwa kuburikidza nedzimwe bvunzo, senge:

• Finger prick bvunzo: Zvakajairwa kusvika ku200 mg / dL chero nguva yezuva;
• Glucose bvunzo yeropa ne8-awa kutsanya: Zvakajairwa kusvika 99 mg / dL;
• Glucose kushivirira bvunzo: Zvakajairwa kusvika ku140 mg / dL maawa maviri mushure mekuongorora uye 199 mg / dL kusvika kumaawa mana;
• Glycated hemoglobin: Yakajairwa inosvika 5.7%.

Wese munhu anofanirwa kutora kanokwana kamwe chete bvunzo idzi kamwe chete pagore kuti aone kana shuga yeropa rake yakakwira. Chero ani, wezera chero ripi zvaro anogona kuve nerudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga, kunyangwe pasina kesi mumhuri, asi mikana inowedzera kana paine kudya kwakashata uye hupenyu hwekugara.

Kurapa chirwere cheshuga

Kurapa kwechirwere cheshuga kunoitwa kunyanya kuburikidza nekutonga kwechikafu, kugadzirisa huwandu hwe makabhohaidhiretsi ayo munhu anodya mukati mehusiku, nekudaro zvichikosha kuongorora kweanodya. Uye zvakare, kushandiswa kwemishonga kunogona kukurudzirwa neye endocrinologist, zvisinei ichi chiratidzo chinowanzoitika kune vakuru. Panyaya yevana nevechiri kuyaruka, chirwere cheshuga chinogona kudzorwa zviri nyore kuburikidza nekudya uye kugara uchirovedza muviri.

Tarisa vhidhiyo uye dzidza kudya zvakanaka kana uine chirwere cheshuga: