Cortisone: chii icho, chii chaicho uye mazita emishonga

Zvemukati

• 1.Musoro wecorticosteroids
• 2. Oral steroids mupiritsi
• 3. Inobaya corticosteroids
• 4. Inhaled corticosteroids
• 5. Corticosteroids mumumhino wemhino
• 6. Corticosteroids mumadonhwe eziso
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro
• Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Cortisone, inozivikanwawo secorticosteroid, ihormone inogadzirwa neadrenal glands, iyo ine anti-kupisa chiito, uye nekudaro inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa matambudziko asingaperi senge asthma, allergies, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, zviitiko zvekuisirwa. itsvo kana dermatological matambudziko, semuenzaniso.

Nekuda kwekupesana kwavo pamwe nemhedzisiro, mishonga yekortisone inofanira kungoshandiswa sekurairwa nachiremba.

Kune akatiwandei mhando dzekorticosteroids, iyo inoshandiswa zvinoenderana nedambudziko rega rega uye inosanganisira:

1.Musoro wecorticosteroids

Musoro corticosteroids inogona kuwanikwa mukirimu, mafuta, gel kana mafuta, uye anowanzo shandiswa kurapa kusagadzikana kana mamiriro eganda, senge seborrheic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, mikoko kana eczema.

Mazita emishonga: mimwe mienzaniso yekorticosteroids inoshandiswa paganda ihydrocortisone, betamethasone, mometasone kana dexamethasone.

2. Oral steroids mupiritsi

Mahwendefa kana emuromo mhinduro anowanzo shandiswa kurapa akasiyana endocrine, musculoskeletal, rheumatic, collagen, dermatological, sema, ophthalmic, kufema, hematological, neoplastic uye zvimwe zvirwere.

Mazita emishonga: mimwe mienzaniso yemishonga inowanikwa mupiritsi fomu prednisone kana deflazacorte.

3. Inobaya corticosteroids

Injectable corticosteroids inoratidzirwa pakurapa musculoskeletal kusagadzikana, allergic uye dermatological mamiriro, collagen zvirwere, palliative kurapwa kwezvakaipa mamota, pakati pevamwe.

Mazita emishonga: mimwe mienzaniso yemishonga inobaya jekiseni ndeye dexamethasone uye betamethasone.

4. Inhaled corticosteroids

Corticosteroids anoshandiswa nekufemera mweya anoshandiswa kurapa asima, chirwere chisingaperi chepemoni uye zvimwe zvinofema.

Mazita emishonga: mimwe mienzaniso yeinhaled corticosteroids ndeye fluticasone uye budesonide.

5. Corticosteroids mumumhino wemhino

Tsvina corticosteroids inoshandiswa kurapa rhinitis uye yakaoma mhino yekuzara.

Mazita emishonga: Mimwe mienzaniso yemishonga yekurapa rhinitis uye mhino yekuzara ndeye fluticasone, mometasone.

6. Corticosteroids mumadonhwe eziso

Corticosteroids mumadonhwe eziso anofanirwa kuiswa kune ziso, pakurapa kwematambudziko e ophthalmic, senge conjunctivitis kana uveitis, semuenzaniso, kudzikisira kuzvimba, kutsamwa uye kutsvuka.

Mazita emishonga: Mimwe mienzaniso yekorticosteroids mumadonhwe eziso ndeye prednisolone kana dexamethasone.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa zvecorticosteroids zvakajairika mune zviitiko zvekushandisa kwenguva refu uye zvinosanganisira:

• Kuneta uye kushaya hope;
• Kuwedzera kweshuga yeropa;
• Shanduko muma immune system, ayo anogona kudzora kugona kwemuviri kurwisa hutachiona;
• Kushungurudzika uye kutya;
• Kuwedzera kudya;
• Kugaya;
• Ronda mudumbu;
• Kuzvimba kwepancreas uye esophagus;
• Local sema maitiro;
• Cataract, yakawedzera intraocular kumanikidza uye kubuda maziso.

Dzidza nezve mamwe mhedzisiro anokonzerwa nekorticosteroids.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Iko kushandiswa kwecorticosteroids inopesana kune vanhu vane hypersensitivity kune icho chinhu uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanikwa mumafomula uye mune vanhu vane systemic fungal hutachiona kana hutachiona husingadzorwe.

Uye zvakare, corticosteroids inofanira kushandiswa nekuchenjerera kune vanhu vane hypertension, kukundikana kwemoyo, kukundikana kweitsvo, osteoporosis, pfari, gastroduodenal ulcer, chirwere cheshuga, glaucoma, kufutisa kana psychosis, uye inongofanirwa kushandiswa pasi pekutungamira kwechiremba mune aya kesi.