Dermatophytosis: chii, mhando huru, kuongororwa uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Main dermatophytoses
• 1. Tinea pedis
• 2. Tinea capitis
• 3. Tinea cruris
• 4. Tinea corporis
• 5. Onychia
• Kuongororwa kwedermatophytoses
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Kurapa kumba

Dermatophytoses, inozivikanwawo seyakanyanya mycoses kana mhombwe, zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nefungus ine hukama hwekeratin uye, nekudaro, inosvika kunzvimbo uko kune kwakanyanya kuwanda kweprotein, senge ganda, bvudzi, vhudzi nezvipikiri.

Dermatophytoses inogona kukonzerwa nedermatophyte fungi, yeast uye isiri-dermatophyte filamentous fungi, kusvika padiki padiki, ayo ari iwo asina hukama hwekeratin. Kuendeswa kwedermatophytoses kunoitika kuburikidza nekubata nemhuka dzakasvibiswa, vanhu kana zvinhu, kusangana nevhu uko kune kukura kwefungal uye kuburikidza nekufemerwa kwezvimedu zvekeratin zvine fungus iyo yakaturikwa mumhepo.

Iko kuvandudzwa kwepamusoro mycoses kunowanzoitika kune vanhu vane chiitiko kana hutano hutano hunofarira kubata kana kuwanda kwefungus, senge varimi, vatambi, vane chirwere cheshuga, vanhu vane hutachiona hwehutachiona hwakakanganiswa uye vanhu vanoshanda negurovhosi uye nemishonga yekuchenesa.

Main dermatophytoses

Dermatophytoses inowanzodaidzwa kuti mhonye kana tineas uye inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri, nekudaro, yakatumidzwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yavo. Tineas inosimudzira kuoneka kwezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoenderana nekwavanoitika uye kazhinji kupora pachezvayo kana kuita kunge kusingaperi. Iyo huru dermatophytoses ndeiyi:

1. Tinea pedis

Tinea pedis inoenderana nehonye inokanganisa tsoka uye inogona kukonzerwa nefungi Thichophyton rubrum uye Trichophyton mentagophytes interdigitale. Tinea pedis inozivikanwa zvakanyanya seye chilblains kana tsoka yemumhanyi, sezvo zvakajairika muvashandi vezvemitambo vanowanzo pfeka shangu dzakapfigwa nemasokisi, vanowanzoenda munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzevanhu, dzakaita sedzimba dzekugezera uye madziva ekushambira, sezvo fungi ichikura zviri nyore mumhando iyoyo yenzvimbo .

Chiratidzo chikuru chetsoka yemumhanyi kuchenesa pakati pezvigunwe, kubaya uye kuchenesa kwenzvimbo, pamwe nekunhuhwirira kwakashata. Kurapa kwe tinea pedis kuri nyore, uye kunofanirwa kuitwa nekushandisa mafuta ekuzora kwenguva yakurudzirwa nachiremba, pamusoro pekuratidzwa kunzvenga kugara mushangu kwenguva refu uye kupfeka hwashu munzvimbo dzeruzhinji nehunyoro. Dzidza maitiro ekuziva uye kubata tinea pedis.

2. Tinea capitis

Tinea capitis inoenderana nehonye inoitika pachikanda uye inogona kukonzerwa ne Trichophyton tonsurans uye Trichophyton schoenleinii, iyo inokonzeresa kuratidzwa kwakasiyana kwechipatara.

O Trichophyton tonsurans iyo inokonzeresa tinea tonsurant, iyo inoratidzirwa nechitarisiko chediki yakaoma mapeti ealopecia, ndiko kuti, matunhu emusoro asina bvudzi. Tonsurant tinea inogona zvakare kukonzerwa ne Microsporum audouinii, iyo inotungamira mukuumbwa kwemahombekombe makuru ealopecia ayo fluoresce pasi pemwenje weWood.

OTrichophyton schoenleinii iyo inokonzeresa iyo tinea favosa, iyo inoratidzirwa nekuumbwa kwemahombekombe machena machena pamusoro, akafanana nemakonzo.

3. Tinea cruris

Tinea cruris inoenderana neye mycosis yenzvimbo yekugomera, chikamu chemukati chehudyu nemagaro uye chinonyanya kukonzerwa ne Trichophyton rubrum. Mhete iyi inonzi inozivikanwawo semhashu yeganda rinopenya, nekuti inobata matunhu asina bvudzi.

Aya matunhu anowanzo kufukidzwa kazhinji kwezuva, zvichivaita kuti vafarire kukura kwefungal uye kuwanda uye zvichitungamira pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo nezviratidzo izvo zvinogona kunge zvisina kugadzikana, senge kuchenesa mudunhu, kutsvuka kwenzvimbo uye kutsamwa.

4. Tinea corporis

Tinea corporis inyonganyonga yepamusoro yeganda uye fungi idzo dzinowanzo sanganisirwa nerudzi urwu rwehonyeTrichophyton rubrum, Microsporum canis, Trichophyton verrucosum uye Microsporum gypseum. Hutano hwekliniki tinea corporis hunosiyana zvinoenderana nefungus, zvisinei hazvo zviratidzo zvakanyanya mavara nemavara matsvuku paganda, kana pasina kana zororo, kuvaviwa mudunhu, kana kana kusabvisa.

5. Onychia

Onychia ndiyo dermatophytosis inobata zvipikiri uye inowanzo kukonzerwa Trichophyton rubrum, iyo inokonzeresa shanduko muvara, chimiro uye ukobvu hwenzara. Ona maitiro ekuziva nekurapa chipikiri chipikiri.

Kuongororwa kwedermatophytoses

Kuongororwa kwedermatophytosis kunoenderana nehunhu hwezvironda zvinokonzerwa nefungus uye bvunzo dzemarabhoritari. Chete kuongororwa kwezvironda hakuna kukwana, nekuti zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa nezvimwe zvirwere.

Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti microscopic ongororo yemasampuli kubva kune yakakanganiswa saiti iitwe, ndiko kuti, masampuli eganda, vhudzi nezvipikiri, semuenzaniso, zvinofanirwa kuunganidzwa. Aya masampuli anotumirwa kune yakasarudzika rabhoritari kuti iongororwe.

Iyo yakasarudzika kuongororwa kwe dermatophytoses inoenderana nekuongororwa kwakananga, uko iwo masampuli anoonekwa pasi pe microscope nekukurumidza pavanosvika murabhoritari, ichiteverwa neongororo yetsika, umo sampuro yakaunganidzwa inoiswa mune yakakodzera tsika yepakati kuitira kuti paite kukura uye zvimwe zvinogona kucherechedzwa.

Kuongororwa kwerabhoritari kwekuzivikanwa kwe dermatophytoses kunotora anenge 1 kusvika kumavhiki mana kuti isunungurwe, nekuti zvinoenderana nehunhu hwefungus, umo mamwe marudzi anotora nguva yakareba kuti ikure uye kuzivikanwa kupfuura mamwe.Nekudaro, kunyangwe paine nguva inodiwa yekuongororwa, iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuziva yepamusoro mycoses.

Imwe yemayedzo anokwenenzverwa anogona kuitwa Mwenje weWood, umo mwenje weUV-wavelength yakaderera inoiswa mudunhu rakabatwa kuti utarise fluorescence emission, nekuti mamwe mafungi anoita pamberi pechiedza, achibvumira ID yako. Nzwisisa kuti Wood Lamp ndeyei uye kuti inoshanda sei.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kurapwa kwe dermatophytoses ndeyemusoro, ndiko kuti, chiremba anogona kukurudzira chete kuzora mafuta kana mafuta ane antifungal. Nekudaro, mune kesi yemamwe maronda akawandisa kana mune mhezi yemhasuru pachipikiri kana ganda romusoro, zvinogona zvakare kuve zvakakosha kushandisa zvinonwiwa zvemumuromo.

Mushonga wakakodzera pakurapa dermatophytosis ndiTerbinafine uye Griseofulvin, iyo inofanira kushandiswa sekurairwa nachiremba uye Griseofulvin haifanire kushandiswa muvana.

Kurapa kumba

Kune mimwe miriwo inogona kubatsira kurapa dermatophytosis uye kubvisa kunhuwa, sezvo iine antifungal nekuporesa zvivakwa. Zvirimwa zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzirira mishonga yemumba yehonye dzeganda sage, mufarinya, aloe vera uye tii muti, semuenzaniso. Ona maitiro ekugadzirira aya mishonga yekumba.