Chii chinonzi pyelocalyal dilation uye maitiro ekuziva

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zvikonzero
• Maitiro ekusimbisa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Pyelocalyal dilation, inozivikanwawo seyctasia yemakemikari echiropa kana itsvo yakawedzerwa, inozivikanwa nekuwedzera kwechikamu chemukati cheitsvo. Iyi nharaunda inozivikanwa seye renal pelvis, sezvo iyo yakaumbwa kunge faneli uye ine basa rekutora weti uye kuiendesa kune ureters uye dundira, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo.

Kuwedzeredza uku kunowanzoitika nekuda kwekuwedzera kumanikidza mune weti turakiti nekuda kwekuvharika muchikamu cheweti, icho chinogona kukonzerwa nekuremara mune zvivakwa zveweti, izvo zvinowanzoitika muvana, kana nemamiriro akaita sematombo, cyst. , mamota kana chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo, icho chinogona zvakare kuitika kune vanhu vakuru. Shanduko iyi haigare ichikonzera zviratidzo, asi kurwadziwa mudumbu kana shanduko yekuita weti, semuenzaniso, kunogona kumuka.

Pyelocalyal dilation, iyo inonziwo hydronephrosis, inogona kuongororwa kuburikidza neyekufungidzira bvunzo dzedunhu, senge Ultrasound, iyo inogona kuratidza mwero wekuwedzera, kukura kweitsvo uye kana kukura kwayo kuchikonzera kumanikidza kwetsvo dzeitsvo. Pyelocalytic dilation kurudyi kazhinji kazhinji, asi inogona zvakare kuitika muitsvo yekuruboshwe, kana muitsvo mbiri, kuve nyika mbiri.

Pyelocalyal kuwedzera

Ndezvipi zvikonzero

Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zvekuvhiringidzwa kwekufamba kweiyo weti kuburikidza neiyo pyelocalytic system, uye makuru acho ndeaya:

Zvinokonzerapyelocalyal dilation mumucheche, hazvisati zvanyatsojeka uye, kazhinji, zvinowanzo nyangarika kana mwana azvarwa. Nekudaro, pane zviitiko zvinokonzereswa nehurema hweatomical mune yemwana weti weti, ayo ari mamiriro akakomba.

Iyo pyelocalyal dilation muvakuru inowanzoitika semhedzisiro yemapundu, matombo, maqhumu kana gomarara munharaunda yeitsvo kana mune ureters, izvo zvinotungamira mukuvharika kwekufamba kweiyo weti uye kuunganidza kwayo, zvichikonzeresa kukonzeresa kwepachiuno cheitsvo. Tarisa uone zvimwe zvikonzero uye maitiro ekuziva muHydronephrosis.

Maitiro ekusimbisa

Pyelocalocial dilation inogona kuongororwa ne ultrasound kuongororwa kana ultrasound yeiyo renal system. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuwedzera kunogona kuonekwa mumwana achiri mudumbu raamai, pabvunzo dze ultrasound, asi zvinowanzo simbiswa mushure mekunge mwana azvarwa.

Mimwe miedzo inogona kuratidzirwa kuongororwa ndeye excretory urography, urinary urethrography kana renal scintigraphy, semuenzaniso, iyo inogona kuongorora zvimwe zvakawanda nezveatomu uye kuyerera kwerini kuburikidza neiyo weti turakiti. Nzwisisa kuti zvinoitwa sei uye zvinoratidzira zvekunyanyisa urography.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kweepelocalytic dilation mumwana achangozvarwa kunoenderana nesaizi yekuwedzera. Kana iko kutapudzwa kuri pasi pegumi mamirimita, mwana anongoda kuve nemawarasound akati wandei kuna chiremba wevana kuti adzore shanduko yayo, sezvo kuwedzera kwacho kunowanzo nyangarika zvakajairika.

Kana iko kuwedzera kuri kukura kupfuura gumi mm, kurapwa kunoitwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorayirwa nachiremba wevana. Mumakesi akaomesesa, uko kuwedzera kwacho kuri pamusoro pegumi neshanu mm, kuvhiyiwa kunokurudzirwa kugadzirisa chikonzero chekuwedzera.

Muvanhu vakuru, kurapwa kwe pyelocalyal dilation kunogona kuitwa nemishonga yakatemerwa nachiremba wezvehutano kana nephrologist, uye kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudikanwa, zvinoenderana nechirwere cheitsvo chakakonzera kuwedzera.