Aorta ectasia: chii, chii zviratidzo uye maitiro ekurapa

Zvemukati

• Zvinogona kukonzerwa
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo
• Chii chinonzi kuongororwa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Aortic ectasia inoratidzirwa nekuwedzera kweaorta arteri, inova arteri iyo iyo moyo unopomba ropa mumuviri wese. Iyi mamiriro inowanzo asymptomatic, kuongororwa, kazhinji, netsaona.

Aortic ectasia inogona kuve yepamuviri kana yechipfuva, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yayo, uye inogona kufambira mberi kune aortic aneurysm, kana ichipfuura 50% yeiyo yekutanga dhayamita. Ziva kuti chii uye chii zviratidzo zveaortic aneurysm.

Kurapa hakuwanzo kukosha, asi kazhinji kunosanganisira kuita kuvhiya kugadzirisa iyo aorta uye nekuisa chakagadzirwa chekubatanidza.

Zvinogona kukonzerwa

Izvo zvinokonzeresa eortasia ectasia hazvisati zvazivikanwa, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinogona kunge zvine chekuita nemagene zvinhu uye zera, nekuti hupamhi hweaorta hunowedzera mune vamwe vanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu ekuberekwa.

Uye zvakare, zvimwe zvikonzero zvinowedzera mukana wekukura kweaortic ectasia vari kutambura neatherosclerosis, hypertension, chirwere cheshuga, cholesterol yakakwira, aortic stenosis kana hosha yemageneti ine chekuita nemitezo inobatanidza, seTurner Syndrome, Marfan Syndrome kana Ehlers- Syndrome Danlos.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo

Kazhinji, aortic ectasia haina chiratidzo, zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, inogona kuburitsa zviratidzo zvinoenderana nenzvimbo ye ectasia. Kana iri ectasia yemudumbu aorta, munhu anogona kunzwa kurova zvishoma mudumbu mudumbu, musana kurwadziwa uye chipfuva.

Panyaya ye thoracic ectasia, zviratidzo zvakaita sekukosora, kunetseka kumedza uye hoarseness zvinogona kuitika.

Chii chinonzi kuongororwa

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, seaortic stenosis isingakonzere zviratidzo, inowanikwa netsaona kuburikidza neyekuongorora bvunzo senge echocardiography, computed tomography kana magnetic resonance imaging, semuenzaniso.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Mushonga haugare uchidikanwa uye, mune dzimwe nguva, kungotariswa nguva dzose kunofanirwa kuitiswa kuti uone kana hupamhi hweaorta hunowedzera saizi. Mune zviitiko izvi, chiremba anogona kupa mishonga yekudzikisa kumanikidza muaorta, senge antihypertensive zvinodhaka kana madhiragi ekuderedza cholesterol.

Zvisinei, kana chiremba akaona kuti hupamhi huri kuwedzera muhukuru kana kana munhu wacho aine zviratidzo, zvingave zvakakosha kuti ashandire pakuvhiya, uko kunosanganisira kuiswa kwetubhu yekugadzira muaorta.

Uyezve tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera, uye dzidza kudzora BP, kudzivirira kukura kwezvirwere zvemoyo.