Chii chinonzi Electra Complex?

Zvemukati

• Tsanangudzo
• Kwakatangira dzidziso
• Dzidziso yakatsanangura
• Muenzaniso wekuti Electra yakaoma inoshanda sei
• Electra yakaoma chaiyo here?
• Kutora

Tsanangudzo

Iyo Electra yakaoma izwi rinoshandiswa kutsanangura iro rechikadzi vhezheni yeOedipus yakaoma.

Zvinosanganisira musikana, ane makore ari pakati pe3 ne6, achinyatsoziva kuita zvepabonde nababa vake uye achiwedzera kuvengana naamai vake. Carl Jung akatanga dzidziso muna 1913.

Kwakatangira dzidziso

Sigmund Freud, uyo akavandudza dzidziso yakaoma yeOedipus, akatanga kugadzira pfungwa yekuti mwana musikana musikana anokwikwidzana naamai vake nekuda kwekutarisirwa nababa vake.

Zvisinei, aive Carl Jung - wepanguva yaFreud - uyo akatanga kudaidza mamiriro aya "Electra tata" muna 1913.

Kungofanana neiyo Oedipus yakaoma yakatumidzwa zita rechiGiriki, ndizvo zvakaitawo Electra yakaoma.

Zvinoenderana nengano dzechiGiriki, Electra aive mwanasikana waAgamemnon naClytemnestra. Apo Clytemnestra nemudiwa wake, Aegisthus, vakauraya Agamemnon, Electra akanyengetedza munin'ina wake Orestes kuti amubatsire kuuraya vese amai vake uye mudiwa waamai vake.

Dzidziso yakatsanangura

Sekureva kwaFreud, vanhu vese vanopfuura nemumatanho mazhinji ekukura kwepabonde sevana. Chikamu chakanyanya kukosha i "phallic stage" iri pakati pemakore matatu neatanhatu.

Sekureva kwaFreud, apa ndipo apo vakomana nevasikana pavanogadzikana panhengo yemurume. Freud akataura kuti vasikana vanogadzirisa pakushaikwa kwavo kwepenisiti uye, mukushayikwa kwavo, clitoris yavo.

Mukukura kwepabonde kwemusikana, Freud akakurudzira, anotanga kunamatira amai vake kusvikira aona kuti haana nhengo. Izvi zvinoita kuti atsamwire amai vake neku "kumukandira" - mamiriro anonzi Freud anonzi "godo renhengo". Nekuda kweizvi, anovandudza kushamwaridzana nababa vake.

Gare gare, musikana anozvizivisa zvakanyanya naamai vake uye anoteedzera maitiro ake nekutya kurasikirwa nerudo rwaamai vake.Freud akadana izvi "echikadzi Oedipus maitiro."

Freud akatenda kuti iyi yaive nhanho yakakosha mukukura kwemusikana mudiki, sezvo zvichimutungamira kuti agamuchire mabasa echikadzi uye anzwisise hutano hwake.

Freud akaronga kuti hunhu hwechikadzi hweOedipus hwaive hwakanyanya kushushikana kupfuura dambudziko reOedipus, saka rakadzvinyirirwa zvakanyanya nemusikana mudiki. Izvi, akatenda, zvakatungamira kune vakadzi kusava nekuzvivimba uye kunyanya kuzviisa pasi.

Carl Jung akawedzera pane iyi dzidziso nekuiti "Electra tata." Zvisinei, zita iri rakarambwa naFreud, uyo akati kwaive kuyedza kuenzanisa iyo Oedipus yakaoma pakati pevakadzi.

Sezvo Freud aidavira kuti paive nemisiyano yakakosha pakati peyakaomeswa yeOedipus uye echikadzi maitiro eOedipus, haana kutenda kuti vanofanirwa kuvharirwa.

Muenzaniso wekuti Electra yakaoma inoshanda sei

Pakutanga, musikana akasungirirwa kuna amai vake.

Ipapo, anoona kuti haana nhengo. Anosangana ne "shanje yesikarudzi" uye anopomera amai vake nezve "kutemwa" kwake.

Nekuti iye anoda kubata pabonde mubereki uye haakwanise kutora amai vake vasina peni, iye anoedza kutora baba vake pachinzvimbo. Panguva ino, anotanga kunzwa kwepabonde kusinganzwisisike kuna baba vake.

Iye anova anovengana naamai vake uye anofunga kuna baba vake. Anogona kusundira amai vake kure kana kuisa pfungwa dzake dzese kuna baba vake.

Pakupedzisira, iye anoona kuti haadi kurasikirwa nerudo rwaamai vake, saka anova anonamira kuna amai vake zvakare, kutevedzera zviito zvaamai vake. Nekuteedzera amai vake, anodzidza kutevedzera zvechinyakare zvevakadzi.

Mukuyaruka, anobva atanga kukwezva varume vasina hukama naye, sekureva kwaFreud.

Vamwe vanhu vakuru, akadaro Jung, anogona kudzokera kuchikamu chekupenga kana kusazombokura kubva padanho reparutivi, achivasiya vachinamatira mubereki.

Electra yakaoma chaiyo here?

Iyo yakaoma Electra haina kugamuchirwa zvakanyanya mu psychology mazuva ano. Sezvakawanda nedzidziso zhinji dzaFreud, echikadzi Oedipus mafungiro akaomarara uye pfungwa ye "shanje yepenisi" inoshoropodzwawo zvakanyanya.

Idiki diki data inotsigira iyo pfungwa yekuti iyo Electra yakaoma ndeyechokwadi. Haisi kuongororwa zviri pamutemo muchinyorwa chitsva cheDiagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (DSM-5).

Sekutaura kunoitwa nebepa ra2015, pfungwa dzaFreud nezvekusimudzira kwepfungwa dzechikadzi dzakashoropodzwa sedzisiri yechinyakare nekuti vanovimba nemazana emakore ekubatwa kwechikadzi.

Pfungwa ye "shanje yepenisi", kunyanya, yakashoropodzwa senge yevakadzi. Iyo Oedipus uye Electra zvivakwa zvakare zvinoreva kuti mwana anoda vabereki vaviri - amai nababa - kuti akure zvakanaka, izvo zvakashoropodzwa senge heteronormative.

Izvo zvakati, zvinokwanisika kuti vasikana vadiki vaone kukwezva pabonde kuna madzibaba avo. Izvo hazvisi zvepasirese sekutenda kwaFreud naJung, sekureva kwevazhinji vari mumunda.

Kutora

Iyo Electra yakaoma haisisiri dzidziso inogamuchirwa. Vazhinji vezvepfungwa havatendi kuti ichokwadi. Yanyanya dzidziso iyo yave kuita nyaya yejee.

Kana iwe uine hanya nezvekukura kwepfungwa kana kwepabonde kwemwana wako, svikira kune nyanzvi yehutano, sachiremba kana mwana wepfungwa. Vanogona kubatsira kukutungamira nenzira inogona kugadzirisa zvinokunetsa.