Schistosomiasis: chii zvazviri, zviratidzo, hupenyu kutenderera uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru nezviratidzo
• Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
• Schistosomiasis hupenyu hwekutenderera
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Schistosomiasis ine mushonga here?
• Nzira yekudzivisa kusvibiswa

Schistosomiasis, inozivikanwa se schistosis, dumbu remvura kana chirwere chehonye, ​​chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nechirwere. Schistosoma mansoni, iyo inogona kuwanikwa mumvura yenzizi nemadhamu uye iyo inogona kupinda mukati meganda, ichikonzera kutsvuka uye kuvaviwa kweganda, kushaya simba uye kurwadziwa kwemhasuru, semuenzaniso.

Schistosomiasis inowanzoitika munzvimbo dzinotonhora uko pasina hutsanana hwakakosha uye uko kune huwandu hwakawanda hwehozhwa, sezvo mhuka idzi dzinoonekwa sevanhu vane hutachionaSchistosoma, kureva kuti, utachiona hunoda kushandisa nguva mune hozhwa kukura uye kusvika padanho iro rinokwanisa kutapurira vanhu.

Ona zvimwe nezve schistosomiasis uye zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nezvipembenene:

Zviratidzo zvikuru nezviratidzo

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, schistosomiasis haina chiratidzo, zvisinei kuti munhu akatapukirwa nehutachiona anogona kutanga zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidzira nhanho yekutanga yechirwere, inonziwo chikamu chakasimba:

• Kutsvuka uye kuvaviwa uko hutachiona hwapinda;
• Kupindwa nechando;
• Kushaya simba;
• Kukosora;
• Tsvina inorwadza;
• Kushaiwa kudya;
• Dhairrhea kana kupatira;
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa;
• Kutonhora.

Sezvo hutachiona hunokura mumuviri uye huchienda mukutenderera kwechiropa, zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba uye zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka, zvichiratidza chikamu chechipiri chechirwere, chinonzi zvakare chisingaperi chikamu:

• Kuvapo kweropa muzvigaro;
• Cramps;
• Marwadzo emudumbu;
• Dzungu,
• Kuponda;
• Kuzvimba kwedumbu, kunonzi kunodzivirira mvura;
• Palpitations;
• Kuomesa uye kuwedzera kwechiropa;
• Yakawedzera spleen.

Kuti udzivise kutanga kwezviratidzo zvakakomba kwazvo zvechirwere cheshuga, zvakakosha kuti kuongororwa kwacho kuitwe, zvirinani, ichiri muchikamu chakakomba chechirwere.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Iko kuongororwa kunoitwa nekuongorora 3-mazuva tsvina, mune mazai ari Schistosoma mansoni. Uye zvakare, huwandu hwakakwana hweropa uye kuyerwa kwemakemikari echiropa, akadai seALT neASST, ayo anowanzo shandurwa, anogona kukumbirwa, mukuwedzera kumiyedzo yekufungidzira, senge dumbu ultrasound, semuenzaniso, kuitira kuona kuwedzera uye kushanda yechiropa uye spleen.

Schistosomiasis hupenyu hwekutenderera

Kubatwa ne Schistosoma mansoni zvinoitika kubva mukusangana nemvura yakasvibiswa, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinowanikwa hozhwa dzakawanda. Nekudaro, varimi, vabati vehove, vakadzi nevana vari panjodzi yekuva nechirwere ichi mushure mekuredza, kuwacha mbatya kana kugeza mumvura yakasviba.

Hupenyu hwekutenderera kweschistosomiasis hwakaoma uye hunoitika seinotevera:

1. Mazai kubva Schistosoma mansoni vanoburitswa mutsvina yevanhu vane hutachiona;
2. Kana mazai asvika pamvura, anochochonya nekuda kwetembiricha yakakwira, mwenje wakanyanyisa uye huwandu hweokisijeni iri mumvura, oburitsa chishamiso, inova imwe yemhando yekutanga Schistosoma mansoni;
3. Iwo mashura aripo mumvura anokwezhwa kune hozhwa nekuda kwezvinhu zvinoburitswa nemhuka idzi;
4. Pakusvika pane hozhwa, iyo miracleidia inorasikirwa nezvimwe zvezvivakwa uye inovandudza kusvika padanho recercaria, ichiburitswazve mumvura;
5. Iyo cercariae inosunungurwa mumvura inokwanisa kupinda mukati meganda revanhu;
6. Panguva yekupinda, iyo cercariae inorasikirwa nemiswe uye inova schistosomules, inosvika muropa;
7. Schistosomules inofamba ichienda kuchiropa kutenderera, uko kwavanokura kusvika vakura;
8. Makonye makuru, echirume neechikadzi, anotamira kuura, uko mazai anoiswa nevakadzi;
9. Mazai anotora inenge 1 vhiki kuti aibva;
10. Zai rakura rinobva rasunungurwa kupinda mutsvina uye, kana rikasangana nemvura, rinochochonya, zvichikonzera kutenderera kutsva.

Naizvozvo, munzvimbo dzisina hutsanana, zvakajairika kuti vanhu vakati wandei munharaunda vakasvibiswa neschistosomiasis, kunyanya kana paine hozhwa dzakawanda mudunhu iri, sezvo mhuka iyi iine basa rakakosha muhupenyu hwehutachiona. kutenderera. Kuputsa kutenderera uku uye kudzivirira vamwe vanhu kubva mukusvibiswa, munhu anofanirwa kudzivirira kusangana nemvura yakasviba uye kubvisa hozhwa dzakanyanya.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kunowanzoitwa nemishonga yeantiparasite sePraziquantel kana Oxamniquina kwemazuva kana maviri, ayo anouraya nekubvisa hutachiona. Pamusoro pezvo, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemafuta ekorticoid kubvisa ganda rinonhuwa, uye zvinokurudzirwawo kuzorora, kuchengetedza hydration yakanaka, uye kunwa mvura. Uye zvakare, kurwadziwa kunodzora, kwekudzikisa kupisa uye kwecolic, kunogona zvakare kuratidzwa.

Mune vanhu vanovandudza chikamu chisingaperi cheschistosomiasis, beta-blockers nemishonga zvinogona kushandiswa kudzora manyoka, kuwedzera kune sclerotherapy yevaricose veins yegurokuro.

Schistosomiasis ine mushonga here?

Schistosomiasis inorapwa apo kuongororwa kwacho kunoitwa pakutanga muchikamu chekutanga chechirwere uye kurapwa kwatanga nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona, sezvo nenzira iyi zvinokwanisika kubvisa utachiona uye kudzivirira kuoneka kwematambudziko, akadai sekukura kwechiropa uye chirwatata, kupererwa neropa uye kunonoka mukukura kwemwana, semuenzaniso. Naizvozvo, kana paine fungidziro yekuti munhu ane makonye, ​​mushonga unofanirwa kutanga nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.

Kuti uone kana munhu wacho anyatsopora, chiremba anogona kukumbira kuti chitsva chebvunzo chiitwe pa6th uye 12th vhiki mushure mekutanga kurapwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pakudzivirira kusahadzika, chiremba anokumbira rectal biopsy mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekutanga kwekurapa.

Nekudaro, kunyangwe kana mushonga we schistosomiasis ukave nechokwadi, munhu wacho haatore hutachiona, uye anogona kutapukirwa zvakare nehutachiona kana ukasangana nemvura yakasviba.

Nzira yekudzivisa kusvibiswa

Kudzivirirwa kweschistosomiasis kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza nematanho ehutsanana akadai se:

• Dzivisa kusangana nemvura inonaya uye mafashama;
• Usafamba usina shangu mumugwagwa, kana pasi kana muhova dzemvura yakachena;
• Imwa chete mvura yekunwa, yakasvinwa kana yakabikwa.

Idzi chengetedzo dzinofanirwa kuitwa kunyanya munzvimbo dzisina hutsanana hwakakwana uye tsvina inoyerera pachena.