Chii chinonzi proctological bvunzo, ndeyei uye inoitwa sei

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• Zvinoitwa sei
• 1. Ongororo yekunze
• 2. Dhijitari rectal kuongororwa
• 3. Anuscopy
• 4. Retosigmoidoscopy

Iyo proctological bvunzo bvunzo yakapusa iyo ine chinangwa chekuongorora iyo anal nzvimbo uye rectum kuitira kuti iongorore shanduko yemudumbu uye kuona mafissures, fistula uye mamorrhoid, kuwedzera pakuve yakakosha bvunzo inoshandiswa mukudzivirira kwecolorectal cancer.

Iyo proctological bvunzo inoitwa muhofisi uye inopedza ingangoita maminetsi gumi, pasina gadziriro inodiwa pakuita kwayo. Kunyangwe iri nyore, inogona kusanzwisisika, kunyanya kana munhu aine mapundu kana anal hemorrhoids. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuzviita kuitira kuti kuongororwa kugadziriswe uye kurapwa kunogona kutanga.

Chii ichochi

Iyo proctological bvunzo inoitwa neye proctologist kana general chiremba kuti aone shanduko mune iyo anal uye rectal canal iyo inogona kunge isinganyatso kugadzikana uye ine kukanganisa kwakashata pahupenyu hwemunhu. Kuongorora uku kunowanzoitwa nechinangwa che:

• Kudzivirira kenza yakajeka;
• Ongorora mamota emukati nekunze;
• Wongorora kuvapo kwezvipenga zvekare uye fistula;
• Ziva chinokonzeresa kuchenesa anal;
• Tarisa kuvapo kweanorectal warts;
• Wongorora chikonzero cheropa uye mamasi mune chako chigaro.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti kuongororwa kweproctological kuitwe nekukurumidza kana munhu achinge aona chero anorectal zviratidzo kana zviratidzo, senge kurwadziwa kwepanhengo, kuvapo kweropa uye mamasi muchigaro, kurwadziwa uye kunetseka pakubuda uye kusagadzikana kwemboro.

Zvinoitwa sei

Usati watanga bvunzo pachayo, kuongororwa kwezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinotsanangurwa nemunhu zvinoitwa, kuwedzera pakuongorora nhoroondo yekiriniki, mararamiro uye maitiro emudumbu, kuitira kuti chiremba akwanise kuitisa bvunzo nenzira yakanakisa.

Iyo proctological bvunzo inoitwa mumatanho, kutanga ichikurudzirwa kuti munhu apfeke hanzu yakakodzera uye avete nedivi nemakumbo ake akakombama. Ipapo chiremba anotanga bvunzo, iyo, kazhinji, inogona kugovaniswa kuita ongororo yekunze, digital rectal bvunzo, anuscopy uye rectosigmoidoscopy:

1. Ongororo yekunze

Kuongorora kwekunze ndiro danho rekutanga reongororo yeproctological uye inosanganisira kucherechedzwa kwechivanze nachiremba kuti utarise kuvapo kwemamota ekunze, zvipuka, fistula uye dermatological shanduko dzinokonzeresa kuruma. Panguva yekuwongorora, chiremba anogonawo kukumbira kuti munhu wacho aedze sekunge ari kuzotama, sezvo zvichikwanisika kutarisa kana paine kuzvimba mutsinga kuchisiya uye izvo zviri kuratidza zvemukati mamemorrhoid emakirasi 2, 3 kana 4 .

2. Dhijitari rectal kuongororwa

Muchikamu chechipiri chebvunzo, chiremba anoita redhijitari rectal bvunzo, umo munwe wemunwe unoiswa mukati memunhu anus, inodzivirirwa zvakanaka negurovhosi nekuzorwa mafuta, kuti uongorore anal orifice, sphincters uye yekupedzisira chikamu che ura, zvichiita kuti uzive huvepo hwemamota, fistulous orifices, mutsvina uye mamota emukati.

Uye zvakare, kuburikidza nedhijitari rectal kuongororwa, chiremba anogona kutarisa kuvapo kwezvipenga zvemashure zvinowoneka uye kuvapo kweropa mune rectum. Nzwisisa kuti digital rectal bvunzo inoitwa sei.

3. Anuscopy

Anuscopy inobvumira kutaridzika kuri nani kweanal canal, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kuona shanduko dzisina kuwanikwa nedhijitari rectal bvunzo. Mune ongororo iyi, chigadzirwa chekurapa chinonzi anoscope chinoiswa mukati meanus, inova ndiro iripachena inoraswa kana simbi chubhu iyo inofanirwa kunyoroveswa kuitira kuti isvitswe muanus.

Mushure mekupinzwa mune anoscope, mwenje unoshandiswa wakanangana neiyo anus kuitira kuti chiremba vagone kuona zviri nani iyo canal canal, zvichiita kuti zvikwanisike kuziva mamota, mapundu anal, maronda, warts uye zviratidzo zvinoratidza gomarara.

4. Retosigmoidoscopy

Rectosigmoidoscopy inongoratidzwa chete apo kumwe kuyedzwa kwakatadza kuziva chinokonzera zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu. Kuburikidza nekuongorora uku, zvinokwanisika kufungidzira chikamu chekupedzisira chemuhomba mukuru, kuratidza shanduko uye zviratidzo zvinoratidza chirwere.

Mune bvunzo iyi, yakaoma uye inoshanduka chubhu inoiswa mukati meanal canal, iine microcamera kumagumo kwayo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuna chiremba kuti aongorore zvakakwana dunhu uye kuti akwanise kuona nyore shanduko senge polyps , maronda, mamota kana foci yekubuda ropa. Ona mashandiro anoita rectosigmoidoscopy.