7 bvunzo kuongorora moyo wemoyo

Zvemukati

• 1. Chest X-ray
• 2. Electrocardiogram
• 3. M.A.P.A
• 4. Holter
• 5. Stress bvunzo
• 6. Echocardiogram
• 7. Myocardial scintigraphy
• Rabhoritari bvunzo kuongorora moyo

Iko kushanda kwemoyo kunogona kuongororwa kuburikidza nemiedzo yakati wandei iyo inofanirwa kuratidzwa nachiremba wezvemwoyo kana mushandi wezvese zvinoenderana neyakaitika nhoroondo yemunhu.

Mimwe bvunzo, senge electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, inogona kuitwa nguva nenguva kuitira kuti utarise moyo, nepo kumwe kuyedzwa, senge myocardial scintigraphy, bvunzo yekushushikana, echocardiogram, MAP uye holter, semuenzaniso, ivo zvinoitwa kana paine fungidziro yezvirwere, senge angina kana arrhythmias.

Nekudaro, bvunzo huru dzekuongorora moyo ndedze:

1. Chest X-ray

X-ray kana chipfuva radiography bvunzo inoongorora iyo contour yemoyo uye aorta, kuwedzera pakuongorora kana paine zviratidzo zvekuunganidzwa kwemvura mumapapu, zvichiratidza mukana wekutadza kwemoyo. Kuongorora uku kunoongorora zvakare rondedzero yeaorta, unova mudziyo unosiya moyo wekutakura ropa kuenda kune wese muviri. Kuongorora uku kunowanzoitwa nemurwere akamira uye nemapapu akazadzwa nemweya, kuitira kuti mufananidzo uwanikwe nemazvo.

X-ray inoonekwa seyokutanga bvunzo, uye inowanzo kurudzirwa nachiremba kuti aite mimwe bvunzo yemoyo kuti aongorore zviri nani moyo uye nedudziro huru.

Chii ichochi: inoratidzwa kuti uongorore zviitiko zvemwoyo wakawedzerwa kana mitsipa yeropa kana kutarisa kana paine kuiswa kwecalcium muaorta, inogona kuitika nekuda kwezera. Uye zvakare, iyo inobvumidza kuongorora mamiriro emapapu, kucherechedza kuvapo kwemvura uye zvakavanzika.

Kana ichipesana: haifanire kuitwa mumadzimai ane nhumbu, kunyanya mune yekutanga trimester nekuda kwemwaranzi yakaburitswa panguva yekunyora. Zvisinei, kana chiremba achitenda kuti bvunzo iyi yakakosha, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mukadzi ane nhumbu aite bvunzo achishandisa nhovo inotungamira mudumbu. Nzwisisa kuti ndedzipi njodzi dze x-ray mune pamuviri.

2. Electrocardiogram

Iyo electrocardiogram bvunzo inoongorora moyo mutinhimira uye inoitwa nemurwere akarara pasi, achiisa tambo uye zvidiki zvesimbi zvinosangana paganda rechipfuva. Nekudaro, sechifuva X-ray, iyo electrocardiogram inoonekwa seimwe yemiedzo yekutanga inoongorora mashandiro emagetsi emoyo, ichibatanidzwa mune bvunzo dzechiitiko dzekubvunzana nachiremba wezvemwoyo. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuyera saizi yemamwe matumbu emoyo, kusabvisa mamwe marudzi ehunhu uye kuongorora arrhythmia.

Iyo electrocardiogram inokurumidza uye haina kurwadza, uye inowanzoitwa nachiremba wezvemwoyo iye muhofisi. Tsvaga kuti iyo electrocardiogram inoitwa sei.

Chii ichochi: yakagadzirirwa kuona arrhythmias kana isina kujairika kurova kwemoyo, ongorora shanduko inoratidzira yeiyo nyowani kana yekare infarction uye inoratidza hydroelectrolytic shanduko senge yakaderera kana yakawedzera potasium muropa.

Kana ichipesana: chero munhu anogona kuendeswa kune electrocardiogram. Nekudaro, panogona kuve nekupindira kana kunetseka pakuzviita, muvanhu vane gumbo rakatemwa kana vane maronda eganda, vhudzi rakawandisa pachipfuva, vanhu vakashandisa mafuta ekuzora muviri muviri usati wabvunzwa, kana kunyangwe nevarwere vasina inokwanisa kumira yakamira panguva yekurekodha iyo electrocardiogram.

3. M.A.P.A

Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring, inozivikanwa seMPA, inoitwa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana nemuchina wekuyera BP muruoko uye kadiki tepi rekodha yakasungirirwa muchiuno iyo inoyera panguva dzakatarwa nachiremba wezvemwoyo, pasina chikonzero chekugara muchipatara .

Yese mhedzisiro yeropa yakanyoreswa inoongororwa nachiremba, uye nekudaro zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza zvakajairwa zvezuva nezuva, pamwe nekunyora pasi mune dhayari zvawanga uchiita panguva yega yega kumanikidzwa, zviitiko zvakaita sekudya, kufamba kana kukwira masitepisi zvinowanzo shandura kumanikidza. Ziva mutengo uye tarisiro inofanirwa kutorwa kuita M.A.P.A.

Chii ichochi: inobvumidza kuongorora kusiana kwekumanikidza mukati mezuva rese, kana paine kusahadzika kuti murwere ane BP yakakwira here, kana mukufungirwa kweWhite Coat Syndrome, umo kumanikidza kunowedzera panguva yekubvunzurudza kwekurapa, asi kwete mune mamwe mamiriro . Uye zvakare, MAPA inogona kuitwa nechinangwa chekuona kuti mishonga yekudzora kumanikidza iri kushanda mushe muswere wese.

Kana ichipesana: haigone kuitwa kana zvisingaite kugadzirisa cuff paruoko rwemurwere, izvo zvinogona kuitika muvanhu vakaonda kana vakafutisa, uye zvakare mumamiriro ezvinhu zvisingaite kuyera kumanikidza zvakavimbika, zvinogona kuitika kune vanhu vane kudedera kana arrhythmias, semuenzaniso.

4. Holter

Iyo holter bvunzo yekuyera rwiyo rwemwoyo mukati mezuva uye nehusiku uchishandisa inotakurika rekodhi ine maelektrode akafanana neiyo electrocardiogram uye rekodhi yakasungirirwa mumuviri, ichinyora kurova kwemoyo kwega kweiyo nguva.

Kunyangwe iyo nguva yekuongorora iri maawa makumi maviri nemana, pane mamwe makesi akaomarara anoda maawa makumi mana nemasere kana kunyangwe vhiki rimwe chete kuti anyatsoongorora rwiyo rwemwoyo. Munguva yekuita kweiyo holter, zvinoratidzwawo kunyora pasi zviitwa mudhayari, sekuyedza kukuru, uye kuvepo kwezviratidzo sekurova marwadzo kana kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kuitira kuti mutinhimira munguva dzino uongororwe.

Chii ichochi: bvunzo iyi inoona yemoyo arrhythmias iyo inogona kuoneka panguva dzakasiyana dzezuva, inoongorora zviratidzo zvezungu, kurova palpitation kana kufenda izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa nekutadza kwemoyo, uyezve inoongorora mhedzisiro yevanogadzira pacemake kana mishonga yekurapa arrhythmias.

Kana ichipesana: inogona kuitwa pane chero munhu, asi inofanirwa kudzivirirwa mune vanhu vane ganda rinogumbura iro rinoshandura iko kugadzirisa kwe electrode. Inogona kuiswa nechero munhu akadzidziswa, asi inogona kuongororwa neecologist.

5. Stress bvunzo

Iko kunetsekana bvunzo, inozivikanwawo seye treadmill bvunzo kana bvunzo yekurovedza muviri, inoitwa nechinangwa chekutarisa shanduko mukumanikidza kweropa kana kurova kwemoyo panguva yekuita kweimwe kuyedza. Pamusoro pechitsiko, inogona kuitwa pabhasikoro rekurovedza muviri.

Kuongororwa kweiyo bvunzo yekushushikana kunoteedzera mamiriro anodikanwa nemuviri, senge kukwira masitepisi kana kutsvedza, semuenzaniso, ari mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kana kufema kwekufema muvanhu vari panjodzi yekurwadziwa nemoyo. Tsvaga zvimwe zvakawanda nezve kuyedza kunetseka.

Chii ichochi: inobvumidza kuongorora kushanda kwemoyo panguva yekuyedza, kuona kuvapo kwekurwadziwa kwepfupa, kufema kwekufema kana arrhythmias, izvo zvinogona kuratidza njodzi yekutadza kana kushaya moyo.

Kana zvichipesana: bvunzo iyi haifanire kuitwa nevanhu vane ganhuriro dzomuviri, sekusagona kufamba kana kuchovha bhasikoro, kana vane chirwere chakakomba, senge hutachiona kana kusundikana kwemoyo, sezvo zvichikura panguva yebvunzo.

6. Echocardiogram

Iyo echocardiogram, inonziwo echocardiogram, rudzi rwe ultrasound yemoyo, iyo inoona mifananidzo panguva yekuita kwayo, kuongorora kukura kwayo, ukobvu hwemadziro ayo, huwandu hweropa rakapomerwa uye mashandiro emavhavha emwoyo.

Iyi bvunzo haina marwadzo uye haishandise x-ray kuwana mufananidzo wako, saka inoitwa chaizvo uye inopa yakawanda yakakosha ruzivo nezve moyo. Izvo zvinowanzoitwa kuongorora vanhu vanoona kupfupika kwekufema uye kuzvimba mumakumbo avo, izvo zvinogona kuratidza kutadza kwemoyo. Ona nhanho-nhanho-mirairo yekuita iyo echocardiogram.

Chii ichochi: inobatsira kuongorora kushanda kwemoyo, kuona kukundikana kwemoyo, kugunun'una kwemoyo, shanduko muchimiro chemoyo nemidziyo, mukuwedzera pakukwanisa kuona kuvapo kwemamota mukati memwoyo.

Kana ichipesana: hapana zvinopesana zvebvunzo, zvisinei nekuita kwaro uye, nekudaro, mhedzisiro, inogona kuve yakaoma kune vanhu vane mazamu kana vakafetesa, uye nevarwere uko zvisingaite kuti varere padivi, sevanhu vane mitswe mugumbo kana vari mune zvakakomba mamiriro kana intubated, semuenzaniso.

7. Myocardial scintigraphy

Scintigraphy kuongororwa kunoitwa nekubaya mushonga wakasarudzika mutsinga, iyo inofambisa kubatwa kwemifananidzo kubva kumadziro emoyo. Mifananidzo yacho inotorwa nemunhu pazororo uye mushure mekuedza, kuitira kuti pave nekuenzanisa pakati pavo. Kana munhu wacho asingakwanise kuita nhamburiko, inotsiviwa nemushonga unotevedzera, mumuviri, kufamba kwekumanikidzwa, pasina munhu abva panzvimbo.

Chii ichochi: ongorora shanduko mukupa kweropa kumadziro emoyo, sezvazvinogona kuitika ne angina kana infarction, semuenzaniso. Iyo zvakare inokwanisa kuona kushanda kweiyo kurova kwemoyo muchikamu chayo chekuyedza.

Kana zvichipesana: myocardial scintigraphy inopesana kana paine chisimbwa kune chinoshanda chinhu chinoshandiswa kuita bvunzo, vanhu vane arrhythmias yakaoma kana nematambudziko eitsvo, nekuti kubviswa kwemusiyano kunoitwa neitsvo.

Nyanzvi yezvemwoyo inogona zvakare kusarudza kuti bvunzo iyi ichaitwa pamwe kana pasina kukurudzira kwemishonga inomhanyisa kurova kwemoyo kutevedzera mamiriro emurwere. Ona kuti iyo scintigraphy yakagadzirirwa sei.

Rabhoritari bvunzo kuongorora moyo

Kune kumwe kuongorora kweropa kunogona kuitwa kuongorora moyo, senge Troponin, CPK kana CK-MB, semuenzaniso, ayo ari mamaki emhasuru ayo anogona kushandiswa mukuongorora kweakakomba myocardial infarction.

Mimwe bvunzo, senge ropa glucose, cholesterol uye triglycerides, yakakumbirwa mukati mekutarisa kwemoyo, semuenzaniso, kunyangwe zvisina kunangana nemoyo, zvinoratidza kuti kana pasina kudzora nemushonga, kurovedza muviri uye kudya kwakaringana, kune njodzi huru yekuve nechirwere chemoyo. mune ramangwana. Zvirinani nzwisisa nguva yekuve neyekutarisa kwemoyo.