Chii chinonzi exophthalmos, zvikonzero uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Chii chinokonzera
• 1. Hosha yemakuva
• 2. Orbital cellulite
• 3. Mamota
• 4. Carotid-cavernous fistula

Exophthalmos, inozivikanwawo se ocular proptosis kana maziso anoputika, chirwere chinorapa umo rimwe kana ese maziso emunhu ane mukurumbira kupfuura zvakajairwa, izvo zvinogona kukonzereswa nehutachiona kana rimwe dambudziko rinotungamira pakuderera kweiyo orbital mhango.

Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zvinogona kunge zviri panotangira dambudziko iri, senge chirwere chetachiona, hutachiona munhengo yemuchadenga, pakati pevamwe. Kurapa kunoenderana nechikonzero cheiyo exophthalmos, iyo inogona kuitwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, anti-inflammatories, kuvhiyiwa uye mune bundu, radiotherapy kana chemotherapy.

Exophthalmos inogona kunge yakabatana, kana kuburitsa kweziso reziso kuchiitika chete kune rimwe divi, kana kune mbiri, apo maziso ese ari kutenderera.

Chii chinokonzera

Zvinonyanya kukonzera exophthalmos ndeizvi:

1. Hosha yemakuva

Chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zveexophthalmos chirwere cheGraves. Ichi chirwere chemuviri, umo masoja ekudzivirira muviri anorwisa utachiona, zvichikonzera hyperthyroidism uye zvichitungamira mukuitika kwezviratidzo zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira kutenderera kwehutachiona. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve chirwere cheMakuva.

Kurapa sei

Kurapa kweexophthalmos kunokonzerwa nechirwere cheMakuva kunosanganisira kurapa chirwere cheMakuva pachacho necorticosteroids, kazhinji nemuromo. Uye zvakare, mafuta ekuzora, ziso gel uye / kana chizoro uye kuvhiya kwakadai seorbital decompression kunogona kushandiswa.

2. Orbital cellulite

Cellulite muziso inokonzerwa nehutachiona nemabhakitiriya anogadzira ganda mushure mekukuvara kana anopararira kubva kuhutachiona hwepedyo, senge sinusitis, conjunctivitis kana bundu remeno, semuenzaniso, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa, kuzvimba, kunetsekana kufamba ziso kana exophthalmos. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve cellulite muziso.

Kurapa sei

Kurapa kunoitwa nekutungamirwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye muzviitiko zvakakomba zvinogona kudiwa kutendeukira kune yekuvhiya drainage yeiyo orbital abscess.

3. Mamota

Tumota dzenzira dzinokonzeresa kufambira mberi uye kusarwadziwa exophthalmos, inowanzo kuve hemangioma, lymphangioma, neurofibroma, dermoid cyst, adenoid cystic carcinoma, optic nerve glioma, optic nerve meningioma uye benign lacrimal gland tumarara.

Kurapa sei

Kana kuongororwa kukaitwa munguva nekunatsurudzwa kwetsono, kuchiteverwa nenjodzi yekurapwa nemwaranzi, zvinogona kuchengetedza kuona, asi bundu rimwe nerimwe rine nzira chaiyo yekurapa, zvinoenderana nehunhu hwenyaya imwe neimwe.

4. Carotid-cavernous fistula

Carotid-cavernous fistulas ndeyekusawirirana kutaurirana pakati pecarotid arterial system uye cavernous sinus, iyo inoratidzirwa neropa reropa kuyerera kubva kune yakanyanya kumanikidza sisitimu yemukati kana yekunze carotid arteri, kune yakaderera kumanikidza venous system yeiyo cavernous sinus. Aya fistula, kana ichidhonzwa kuburikidza neokitobhu, inogona kukonzera exophthalmos, kuona kaviri uye glaucoma.

Kurapa sei

Iyo yekurapa ine ye intravascular embolization.