Hosha yakapararira: chii, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvefivha zviratidzo
• Fivha Yakashatiswa Sei
• Kurapa kwefivha yakaonekwa
• Yakapararira kupisa fever

Hosha yakapararira, inozivikanwawo sehosha yezvikwekwe, Rocky Mountain yakaonekwa nefivhiri uye petenquial fever inopfuudzwa nenyeredzi chiva, hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachionaRickettsia rickettsii izvo zvinonyanya kubata hutachiona.

Hosha yakapararira inowanzoitika mumwedzi waChikumi kusvika Gumiguru, sezvazviri kana zvikwekwe zvichinyanya kushanda, zvisinei kuti uve nechirwere ichi zvakakosha kuti usangane nechikwekwe kwemaawa matanhatu kusvika kugumi kuitira kuti zvikwanisike kutapurirana mabhakitiriya ane hutachiona nechirwere.

Hutachiona hunopora hunorapika, asi kurapwa kwacho kunofanira kutanga nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mushure mekuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga kudzivirira matambudziko akakura, sekuputika kwehuropi, kuoma mitezo, kutadza kufema kana kukundikana kwetsvo, izvo zvinogona kuisa hupenyu hwemurwere panjodzi.

Zviratidzo zvefivha zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvefivhiri yakaonekwa zvinogona kunetsa kuziva uye, nekudaro, pese panenge paine fungidziro yekuvandudza chirwere ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuimba yekukurumidzira kunoongororwa ropa nekusimbisa hutachiona, nekukurumidza uchitanga kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Zviratidzo zvefivha yakaonekwa zvinogona kutora kubva pamazuva maviri kusvika kumavhiki maviri kuti zvioneke, makuru acho ari:

• Fivha pamusoro pe 39ºC uye kutonhora;
• Musoro wakakomba;
• Conjunctivitis;
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa;
• Dhairrhea uye kurwadziwa mumimba;
• Kugara uchirwadziwa nemhasuru;
• Kusarara uye kunetseka pakuzorora;
• Kuzvimba uye kutsvuka muzvanza uye pasi petsoka;
• Gangrene muzvigunwe nenzeve;
• Kuoma mitezo yemitezo inotangira mumakumbo yoenda kumapapu ichikonzeresa kufema.

Uye zvakare, mushure mekuvandudzwa kwefivha zvakajairika kukudziridza mavara matsvuku pamaoko nemaoko, izvo zvisingaite, asi izvo zvinogona kuwedzera zvakanangana nemichindwe, maoko kana tsoka dzetsoka.

Iko kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa nemiedzo yakadai sekuverenga kweropa, iyo inoratidza kupererwa neropa, thrombocytopenia uye kudzikiswa kwenhamba yemaplatelet. Uye zvakare, kuongororwa kwema enzymes CK, LDH, ALT uye AST zvinoratidzwa zvakare.

Fivha Yakashatiswa Sei

Kutapurika kunoitika kuburikidza nekurumwa kweyeredzi katsi yakasvibiswa nehutachionaRickettsia rickettsii. Pakuruma nekudya ropa, chikwekwe chinopfuudza utachiona kubudikidza nemate ayo. Asi zvakakosha kusangana pakati pemaawa matanhatu kusvika kugumi kuti izvi zviitike, zvisinei kuti kuruma kwemaruva echikwekwe ichi kunogonawo kutapurira chirwere ichi uye hazviite kuti uzive nzvimbo yekuruma kwayo, nekuti haikonzeri kurwadziwa, kunyange hazvo zvakaringana kutapukirwa kwebhakitiriya.

Kana ganda rayambuka chipingamupinyi, mabhakitiriya anosvika kuuropi, mapapu, moyo, chiropa, chirwatata, pancreas uye nzira yekugaya, saka zvakakosha kuti uzive nzira yekurapa uye kurapa chirwere ichi nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona kudzivirira zvimwe zvinetswa uye kunyange rufu .

Kurapa kwefivha yakaonekwa

Mushonga wekuona fivhiri inofanirwa kutungamirirwa nachiremba mukuru uye kutanga kusvika mazuva mashanu mushure mekutanga kwezviratidzo, kazhinji nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakadai sekloramphenicol kana tetracyclines, kudzivirira kunetsekana kwakakomba.

Kushaikwa kwekurapa kunogona kukanganisa iyo yepakati tsinga system uye kukonzeresa encephalitis, kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa, kunyengera, kufenda uye kufenda. Mune ino kesi, mabhakitiriya anokwanisa kuzivikanwa muCSF bvunzo, kunyangwe mhedzisiro yacho isiri iyo yakanaka nguva dzose. Itsvo dzinogona kukanganisika kana paine itsvo kutadza, nekuzvimba mumuviri wese. Kana mapapu akanganiswa, panogona kunge paine mabayo uye nekuderera kwekufema, kunoda kushandiswa kwe oxygen.

Yakapararira kupisa fever

Kudzivirirwa kwemafivhiri anoonekwa kunogona kuitwa seinotevera:

• Pfeka mabhurugwa, mahembe ane maoko marefu neshangu, kunyanya pazvinenge zvakakodzera kuti uve munzvimbo dzine huswa hwakareba;
• Shandisa zvipembenene zvinodzinga, kumutsidzira yega yega maawa maviri kana zvichidikanwa;
• Chenesa makwenzi uye chengeta gadheni risina mashizha patsangadzi;
• Tarisa mazuva ese kuvapo kwezvikwekwe pamuviri kana pazvipfuyo;
• Chengeta mhuka dzinovaraidza, dzakadai sembwa nekatsi, dzinourayiwa utachiona nemhata kana zvikwekwe.

Kana chikwekwe chikaonekwa paganda, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuimba yekukurumidzira kana nzvimbo yehutano kuti ubvise zvakanaka uye kudzivirira kuonekwa kwefivhiri ine mavara, semuenzaniso.