Atrial fibrillation: chii icho, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru nezviratidzo
• Zvinogona kukonzerwa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kumuka

Atrial fibrillation inoratidzirwa nekusarongeka kwemaitiro emagetsi muatria yemoyo, iyo inokonzeresa shanduko mukurova kwemoyo, kunova kusinganzwisisike uye nekukurumidza, kunosvika kurova 175 paminiti, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekurohwa, kurova kwemoyo kana zvimwe zvinetso zvemwoyo. .

Atrial fibrillation inogona kunge isingaenzaniswi, inongowanikwa chete panguva dzeongororo dzechiitiko, kana kukonzera zviratidzo zvakadai sekurohwa, kufema, mweya uye kunzwa kwekushaya simba.

Mushonga uyu unosiyana uye unoenderana nemunhu, zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvaanopa uye izvo zvikonzero zviri pakutanga kweiyo atrial fibrillation.

Zviratidzo zvikuru nezviratidzo

Mune vamwe vanhu, fibrillation inogona kusaratidza chero zviratidzo, zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, zvinogona kuitika:

• Palpitations;
• Kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika;
• Kushaya simba nekukurumidza kuneta;
• Dzungu;
• Kufema kwenguva pfupi;
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva.

Kazhinji, kuongororwa kunoitwa kuburikidza neiyo electrocardiogram, asi mune dzimwe nguva, chiremba anogona kuratidza echocardiogram, kuongororwa kweropa kuti aone kana paine matambudziko neiyo thyroid, kana X-ray kuchifuva, kuongorora saizi yenzvimbo yemoyo. .

Zvinogona kukonzerwa

Atrial fibrillation dzimwe nguva haina chikonzero chinozivikanwa, zvisinei, muzviitiko zvakawanda zvinoitika nekuda kwekuremara kwemoyo kana kukuvara.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kufarira kuiswa kweatrial fibrillation ihypertension, nhoroondo yekurwara kwepfungwa kwakapfuura, coronary heart disease, congenital hosha, hyperthyroidism, kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga, kunwa caffeine, doro kana fodya, kutambura nezvinetso zvemapapu, postoperative kuvhiyiwa kwemoyo kuchangobva kuitika, hutachiona hutachiona, kushushikana kana kutambura neapnea yekurara, semuenzaniso.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, njodzi yekutambura nefriji fibrillation inogona kuwedzerwa, sevakwegura uye nevanhu vanonwa doro zvakanyanya uye zvimwe zvinokurudzira.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kunoenderana nemamiriro emunhu ane hemodynamic uye kana arrhythmia yatanga, zvisinei, hazvisi nyore nguva dzose kutsanangura nguva yekutanga, izvo zvinoita kuti nzira yekurapa ive yakaoma.

Zvinangwa zvekurapa ndezvekugadzirisa kurovera kwemoyo uye kudzivirira kugwamba kweropa kubva mukugadzira kuitira kudzikisa njodzi yekutambura sitiroko. Zvichienderana nenguva yekutanga kweiyo arrhythmia uye yemunhu kiriniki mamiriro, defibrillation inogona kudikanwa, uko kukatyamadza kunoitwa kuitira kumisazve kurova kwemoyo uye kuidzosera kune yakajairwa mutinhimira, pasi pekunyaradza.

Uye zvakare, chiremba anogona kuraira antiarrhythmic zvinodhaka, izvo zvinodzosera atrial fibrillation mune vakagadzikana varwere uye inogona zvakare kushandiswa mushure mekutendeuka kudzivirira zvimwe zviitiko. Mienzaniso yea antiarrhythmic vamiririri iamiodarone uye propagandone, semuenzaniso. Beta blockers uye calcium chiteshi blockers inogona zvakare kushandiswa kudzora kurova kwemoyo uye kudzivirira atrial fibrillation. Nekudzivirira kwekuumbika kwegadziriro, chiremba anogona kupa anticoagulants uye platelet inhibitors.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kudzidzira kugara uchirovedza muviri, kudzora BP, kudzivirira doro rakawandisa, caffeine kana midzanga, kudzora cholesterol, kudzikisa kushandiswa kweshuga uye kuchengetedza huremu hwakanaka.

Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kumuka

Kazhinji, atrial fibrillation haisi kutyisidzira hupenyu, asi mune dzimwe nguva, inogona kutungamira kumatambudziko kana kunyangwe kurapwa kwechimbichimbi kunodiwa.

Atrial fibrillation inogona kutungamira mukuumbwa kweropa rakagwamba mukati memwoyo, rinotenderera kune dzimwe nhengo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuvhara kweropa kuyerera, zvichikonzera ischemia. Kana vakaenda kuuropi, vanogona kuvharidzira tsinga yeuropi uye kukonzeresa sitiroko, iyo njodzi inoitika ingangoita kakapetwa ka5 mukati mevanhu vanotambura neatrial fibrillation.

Uye zvakare, kana atrial fibrillation yakajairika, inogona kukonzera kutadza kwemoyo. Sezvo matambudziko aya akakomba, zvakakosha kuti kurapwa kuitwe nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.