Anal / perianal fistula: chii zvazviri, zviratidzo uye nguva yekuvhiyiwa
Zvemukati
Iyo anal fistula, kana perianal, rudzi rwehosha, iyo inoumbwa kubva muchikamu chekupedzisira chemukati kusvika paganda reanus, ichigadzira mugero wakamanikana unokonzeresa zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa, kutsvuka uye kubuda ropa kubva kune anus.
Kazhinji, fistula inomuka mushure mekuputika mune anus, zvisinei, inogona zvakare kukonzerwa nezvirwere zvinoputira ura, senge chirwere cheCrohn kana diverticulitis, semuenzaniso.
Mushonga unowanzoitwa nguva dzose nekuvhiyiwa, saka pese panofungidzirwa kuti fistula, kunyanya kana iwe uine abscess, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubvunze kune proctologist kuti usimbise kuongororwa uye kutanga kurapwa.
Ona kuti ndezvipi zvimwe zvinowanzo kukonzera marwadzo muanus kana kuvava mudunhu kungave.
Zviratidzo zvikuru
Zviratidzo zvikuru zveanal fistula zvinosanganisira:
- Kutsvuka kana kuzvimba kweganda reanus;
- Kugara uchirwadziwa, kunyanya kana wakagara kana kufamba;
- Kubuda kwepus kana ropa kuburikidza neanus;
Pamusoro pezviratidzo izvi, kurwadziwa mudumbu, manyoka, kurasikirwa kwechido, kupera kwehuremu hwemuviri uye kusvotwa kunogona kuitika kana hutachiona kana kuzvimba kwefistula kukaitika.
Muzviitiko izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza proctologist kuti uongorore dambudziko, nekutarisa saiti kana imagineti resonance imaging, semuenzaniso, uye kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera.
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Kurapa anal fistula, uye kudzivirira kunetseka senge hutachiona kana kusagadzikana kwemanyepo, unofanirwa kuvhiyiwa, kunonzi anal fistulectomy, umo chiremba:
- Ita kucheka pane fistula kufumura mugero wese pakati pematumbo neganda;
- Inobvisa nyama dzakakuvara mukati mefistula;
- Isa tambo yakakosha mukati mefistula kusimudzira kupora kwayo;
- Anopa mapoinzi ipapo kuvhara ronda.
Kuti udzivise kurwadziwa, kuvhiyiwa kunowanzoitwa neakajairika kana epidural anesthesia uye, asati atanga maitiro, chiremba anoshandisa chiongorori kuti aongorore fistula uye kuongorora kana paine tangi imwe chete kana iri fistula yakaoma, mune akati wandei tunnel. Mune ino kesi, zvingave zvakafanira kuita kanopfuura kamwechete kuvhiya kuvhara imwe tunnel panguva.
Pamusoro pe anal anal fistulectomy, kune dzimwe nzira dzekurapa fistula kuburikidza nekuvhiya, senge graft, plugs uye yakakosha sutures, inonzi setons, asi maitiro aya anoenderana nerudzi rwe fistula uye chirwere chakakonzera, senge chirwere cheCrohn, mu izvo zvinodikanwa kushandisa mishonga, yakadai seInfliximab pamberi pekuvhiyiwa kupi nokupi.
Kudzoreka sei
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, zvinowanzo fanirwa kugara muchipatara kweinenge maawa makumi maviri nemana kuti uone kuti mhedzisiro yeanesthesia yanyangarika uye kuti hapana matambudziko, sekubuda ropa kana hutachiona.
Mushure meizvozvo zvinokwanisika kudzokera kumba, asi zvinokurudzirwa kuzorora kwemazuva maviri kusvika matatu, usati wadzokera kubasa. Munguva iyi, zvinogona kudikanwa kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, yakadai seAmoxicillin ine Clavulonate, kana mishonga inorwisa-kuzvimba, yakadai saIbuprofen, yakatemwa nachiremba, kubvisa marwadzo uye kuona kuti chirwere hachimuke. Kuti kuderedze njodzi yekutapukirwa, hutsanana hwenharaunda hunofanirwawo kuchengetwa nemvura uye isina kwazvinoita pH sipo, mukuwedzera pakushandura kupfeka, kuzora marwadzo pamwe nekudzora marwadzo kanokwana katanhatu pazuva.
Munguva yekumashure kwekuvhiya zvakajairika kuti ronda ribude ropa zvishoma, kunyanya kana uchipukuta bepa remuchimbuzi mudunhu, zvisinei, kana kubuda ropa kuchikurema kana paine chero rudzi rwekurwadziwa kwakanyanya, zvakakosha kuti udzokere kuna chiremba.
Uye zvakare, muvhiki rekutanga zvakakoshawo kuti utore chikafu chekudzivirira kuzvimbirwa, nekuti kuunganidzwa kwetsvina kunogona kuwedzera kumanikidza pamadziro eanus uye kutadzisa kupora. Ona maitirwo erudzi urwu rwekudya.
Nguva yekuenda kuna chiremba
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubvunze kune proctologist ipapo kana zvikaonekwa.
- Hemorrhage mu anus;
- Kuwedzera kurwadziwa, kutsvuka kana kuzvimba;
- Fivha iri pamusoro pe 38ºC;
- Zvakaoma kuita weti.
Uye zvakare, zvakakoshawo kuenda kuna chiremba kana paine kupatirwa kusingatsakatike mushure memazuva matatu, kunyangwe nekushandisa marasha.