Munyori: John Stephens
Zuva Rekusika: 26 Ndira 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 23 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
What You Need To Know About Glatiramer Acetate (Copaxone®, Glatopa™)
Vhidhiyo: What You Need To Know About Glatiramer Acetate (Copaxone®, Glatopa™)

Zvemukati

Chii chinonzi Copaxone?

Copaxone izita rezita rinonyorwa mushonga. Inotenderwa kurapa mamwe mafomu eakawanda sclerosis (MS) muvakuru.

NeMS, immune immune yako inokanganisa kurwisa tsinga dzako. Tsinga dzakakuvara ipapo dzinotambudzika kutaura nehuropi hwako. Aya mamiriro anogona kukonzera akasiyana siyana ezviratidzo, senge kushomeka kwemhasuru uye kuneta (kushaya simba).

Kunyanya, Copaxone inogona kushandiswa kurapa anotevera mamiriro:

  • Kliniki yakasarudzika chirwere (CIS). NeCIS, iwe une episode yeMS-senge zviratidzo zvinotora kanenge maawa makumi maviri nemana. CIS inogona kana kusakwanisa kukura kuva MS.
  • Kudzokorora-kuregedza MS (RRMS). Neichi chimiro cheMS, une nguva apo zviratidzo zvako zveMS zvinodzokazve (kubuda) zvichiteverwa nenguva apo zviratidzo zvako zveMS zviri mukuregererwa (zvakagadziriswa kana kuti zvaenda)
  • Kushanda yechipiri inofambira mberi MS. Neichi chimiro cheMS, mamiriro acho anoramba achiwedzera, asi iwe uchine nguva dzekudzokazve. Munguva dzenguva yekudzokazve, zviratidzo zvako zvinoonekwa zvichinyanya kukura kwechinguva.

Nhoroondo

Copaxone ine chinodhaka chinoshanda glatiramer acetate. Icho chirwere chinoshandura chirwere cheMS. Copaxone inobatsira kumisa immune system yako kubva pakurwisa tsinga dzako. Mushonga unogona kudzikisa huwandu hweMS unodzokazve paunenge uine uye zvakare kunonoka kuwedzera kwechirwere chako.


Copaxone inouya semhinduro inopihwa jekiseni repasi peganda (jekiseni pasi peganda rako). Anopa hutano hwako anokuratidza kana iye wekutarisira maitiro ekurapa mushonga.

Copaxone inouya mune imwechete-dhizaini, yakafarirwa majekiseni. Inowanikwa musimba mbiri: 20 mg uye 40 mg. Iyo 20-mg jekiseni inotorwa kamwe chete zuva rega rega, nepo 40-mg jekiseni inotorwa katatu pasvondo pasingasvike maawa makumi mana nemasere.

Kubudirira

Kuti uwane ruzivo nezve kushanda kweCopaxone, ona chikamu "Copaxone yeMS" pazasi.

Copaxone generic

Copaxone ine chinodhaka chinoshanda glatiramer acetate. Mhando dzeCopaxone dziripo, kusanganisira iyo generic mushonga unonzi Glatopa.

Chigadzirwa chakajairika ikopi chaiyo yemushonga unoshanda mune zita-zita mushonga. Iyo generic inoonekwa seyakachengeteka uye inoshanda semushonga wepakutanga. Zvizvarwa zvinowanzo dhura zvakaderera pane zita-zita zvinodhaka.

Copaxone mhedzisiro

Copaxone inogona kukonzera manyoro kana zvakakomba mhedzisiro. Aya anotevera mazita ane zvimwe zvakakosha mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inogona kuitika uchitora Copaxone. Aya mazita haabatanidzi zvese zvinokanganisa mhedzisiro.


Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro yeCopaxone, taura nachiremba wako kana wemishonga. Ivo vanogona kukupa iwe matipi ekuti ungatarise sei nechero mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inogona kunetsa.

Ongorora: Chikafu neDrug Administration (FDA) inoteedzera mhedzisiro yemishonga iyo yaibvumidza. Kana iwe uchida kumhan'arira kuDAA mhedzisiro iwe yawakave nayo neCopaxone, unogona kuzviita kuburikidza neMedWatch.

Inguva yakareba sei Copaxone mhedzisiro mhedzisiro?

Iyo mhedzisiro iwe yaungave unayo kubva kuCopaxone, uye kuti inotora nguva yakareba sei, zvinoenderana nekuti muviri wako unoita sei kumushonga.

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kugara kwenguva pfupi chete. Semuenzaniso, vamwe vanhu vane maitiro anonzi postinjection reaction mushure mekugamuchira jekiseni reCopaxone. Iyi divi mhedzisiro inogona kukonzeresa zviratidzo senge kupuruzira, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, uye nekukurumidza moyo kushaya. Kana iwe uine postinjection reaction kuCopaxone, zviratidzo zvako zvinogona kugara kusvika kwe1 awa mushure mekutora yako dosi.

Kune rimwe divi, mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve inogara kwenguva refu. Semuenzaniso, vamwe vanhu vane kukuvara kweganda uko kwavanobaya Copaxone mukati meganda ravo. Uye mune dzimwe nguva, kukuvara kweganda kunokonzerwa nemajekiseni eCopaxone kunogona kuva kwechigarire. (Kubatsira kudzikisa njodzi yekukuvara kweganda, iwe unofanirwa kutenderera nzvimbo dzejekiseni kana uchitora imwe yejekiseni rako reCopaxone.)


Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve yega yeiyi mhedzisiro, ona iyo "Side mhedzisiro mhedzisiro" chikamu pazasi.

Hunyoro mhedzisiro

Hunyoro mhedzisiro yeCopaxone inogona kusanganisira:

  • jekiseni saiti yekuita, iyo inogona kukonzeresa kutsvuka, kurwadziwa, kuchenesa, mapundu, kana kuzvimba munzvimbo yejekiseni rako
  • kufashaira
  • kuputika kweganda
  • mweya wekufema
  • kushushikana
  • kusvotwa uye kurutsa
  • kushaya simba
  • hutachiona, hwakadai sehwahwa hwakawanda kana dzihwa
  • kurwadziwa kumusana kwako kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri wako
  • moyo palpitations (kunzwa senge moyo wako uri kumhanya, kuputika, kana kurova)
  • vangadikitira kupfuura zvakajairwa
  • kuchinja kwehuremu, kusanganisira kuwedzera uremu kana kurasikirwa uremu

Mazhinji emhedzisiro iyi anogona kuenda mukati memazuva mashoma kana vhiki dzinoverengeka. Asi kana vakawedzera kuomarara kana kuti vasingaendi, taura nachiremba wako kana wemishonga.

Yakakomba mhedzisiro

Matambudziko akakomba kubva kuCopaxone haana kujairika, asi anogona kuitika. Fonera chiremba wako ipapo kana uine zvakakomba mhedzisiro. Asi fonera 911 kana zviratidzo zvako zvichinzwa kutyisidzira hupenyu kana kana iwe uchifunga kuti une chirwere chekukurumidzira.

Zvakakomba mhedzisiro, iyo inotsanangurwa zvakadzama pazasi mu "Side mhedzisiro mhedzisiro," inosanganisira:

  • postinjection reaction (maitiro anoitika mukati memuviri wako nguva pfupi mushure mekugamuchira jekiseni remushonga)
  • kukuvara kweganda panzvimbo yejekiseni rako
  • kurwadziwa pachipfuva
  • neutachiona

Rutivi mhedzisiro mhedzisiro

Unogona kushamisika kuti kangani mamwe maratidziro anoitika nemushonga uyu. Heano mamwe marondedzero pane mamwe emhedzisiro mhedzisiro iyi inogona kukonzera.

Postinjection maitiro

Vamwe vanhu vane maitiro kubva kuCopaxone mushure mekugamuchira jekiseni remushonga. Iyi divi mhedzisiro inonzi postinjection reaction. Inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

  • kufashaira
  • kurwadziwa pachipfuva
  • kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
  • moyo palpitations (kunzwa senge moyo wako uri kumhanya, kuputika, kana kurova)
  • kunetseka kufema
  • kuomesa muhuro mako
  • kushushikana
  • urticaria (inocheka mikoko)

Zviratidzo zve postinjection reaction zvinowanzo gadziridza mukati me 1 awa mushure mejekiseni rako. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikatora nguva yakareba kupfuura izvi, kana zvakakomba, danaidza chiremba wako ipapo ipapo. Asi kana zviratidzo zvako zvichinzwa kutyisidzira hupenyu, fonera 911.

Vamwe vanhu vane postinjection reaction mushure mekubayiwa kwavo kwekutanga kweCopaxone. Asi vamwe vanhu vanogona kuve nemhinduro mushure meimwe jekiseni remushonga. Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kutanga kuve neaya maitiro mushure mekunge iwe wagamuchira Copaxone jekiseni munguva yakapfuura isina matambudziko.

Kana iwe uchinetsekana nezve kuita postinjection reaction neCopaxone, taura nachiremba wako.

Yakawanda sei postinjection reaction?

Mune zvidzidzo zvemakiriniki, vangangoita 16% yevanhu vakatora Copaxone 20 mg zuva nezuva vaine postinjection reaction. Mukuenzanisa, 4% yevanhu vakatora placebo (hapana chinodhaka chinoshanda) vaive nemushambadziro wekuposita.

Kutumira kwejekiseni kweposvo kwaive kushoma kune vanhu vakatora Copaxone 40 mg katatu pasvondo. Semuenzaniso, panguva yechidzidzo chekiriniki, 2% yevanhu ava vaine postinjection reaction. Muchidzidzo ichi, hapana munhu anotora placebo ane postinjection reaction.

Jekiseni saiti mapundu kana kurwadziwa

Mhedzisiro inowanzoitika yeCopaxone kugadziriswa kweganda kunoitika kunzvimbo dzejojo. Aya maitiro anogona kukonzera kupwanya, kutsvuka, kuzvimba, mapundu, kurwadziwa, kana kurumwa.

Mune zvidzidzo zvemakiriniki, akatevera majekiseni saiti ejekiseni yakataurwa

  • Kutsvuka. Iyi divi mhedzisiro yakaitika mu22% kusvika 43% yevanhu vakatora Copaxone. Mukuenzanisa, 2% kusvika 10% yevanhu vakatora placebo (hapana mushonga unoshanda) vaive nehutsvuku.
  • Kurwadziwa. Iyi divi mhedzisiro yakaitika mu10% kusvika 40% yevanhu vakatora Copaxone. Mukuenzanisa, 2% kusvika 20% yevanhu vakatora placebo vaive nemarwadzo.
  • Itching. Iyi divi mhedzisiro yakaitika mu6% kusvika 27% yevanhu vakatora Copaxone. Mukuenzanisa, 0% kusvika 4% yevanhu vakatora placebo vaive nekurumwa.
  • Mapundu. Iyi divi mhedzisiro yakaitika mu6% kusvika 26% yevanhu vakatora Copaxone. Mukuenzanisa, 0% kusvika 6% yevanhu vakatora placebo vaive nemapundu.
  • Kuzvimba. Iyi divi mhedzisiro yakaitika mu6% kusvika 19% yevanhu vakatora Copaxone. Mukuenzanisa, 0% kusvika 4% yevanhu vakatora placebo vaive nekuzvimba.

Munguva yezvidzidzo, jekiseni saiti yekuita yaive yakajairika muvanhu vaitora Copaxone 20 mg zuva nezuva pane zvavaive muvanhu vakatora Copaxone 40 mg katatu pasvondo.

Kana iwe uine jekiseni saiti yekupindura kuCopaxone, maitiro acho anofanira kurerukirwa mukati memazuva mashoma. Asi kana zvikasaita kana zviratidzo zvako zvakakomba, danaidza chiremba wako.

Kukuvara kweganda panzvimbo yejojo

Kazhinji, majekiseni eCopaxone anogona kukonzera kukuvara kweganda panzvimbo yako majekiseni. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kukuvara kweganda kunokonzerwa nemajekiseni eCopaxone kunogona kugara zvachose.

Mienzaniso yekukuvara kweganda kunogona kuitika neCopaxone inosanganisira:

  • Lipoatrophy. Iine lipoatrophy, iyo yakakora mafuta iri pasi peganda rako yakanganisika. Uku kukuvara kunogona kukonzera makomba asingaperi kuti aumbike paganda rako. Muzvidzidzo zvemakiriniki, lipoatrophy yakaitika mu2% yevanhu vakatora Copaxone 20 mg zuva nezuva. Uye zvakaitika mu0.5% yevanhu vakatora Copaxone 40 mg katatu pasvondo. Hapana munhu akatora placebo (hapana chinodhaka chinoshanda) aive ne lipoatrophy.
  • Ganda necrosis. Neganda necrosis, mamwe ako maseru eganda anofa. Aya mamiriro anogona kukonzeresa nzvimbo dzeganda rako kutaridzika kuva shava kana nhema. Ichi chiitiko chisingawanzoitika chinongotaurwa kubva Copaxone yaburitswa pamusika. Uye hazvizivikanwe chaizvo kuti kangani mamiriro acho anoitika kune vanhu vachishandisa Copaxone.

Iwe unogona kudzikisa njodzi yako yeiri mbiri lipoatrophy uye ganda necrosis nekunyatsoteedzera ako ekuchengeta hutano mirairo yeCopaxone majekiseni. Semuenzaniso, zvakakosha kuti usabaya madosi ako munzvimbo imwechete pane muviri wako pane imwe nhanho. Panzvimbo iyoyo, iwe unofanirwa kutenderera ako ejekiseni masosi pese paunotora muyero weCopaxone.

Kana iwe uchinetseka nezvekukuvara kweganda iwe paunenge uchishandisa Copaxone, taura nachiremba wako.

Kurwadziwa pachifuva

Izvo zvinokwanisika kuve nekurwadziwa pachipfuva sechikamu cheiyo postinjection reaction kuCopaxone. Uine postinjection reaction, iwe une zvimwe zviratidzo, sekurwadziwa pachifuva, chaipo mushure mekutora muyero weCopaxone. (Ona chikamu chiri pamusoro apa kuti uwane ruzivo nezvemaitiro ekurapa jekiseni.)

Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanotora Copaxone vane kurwadziwa pachipfuva izvo zvisingaitike mushure mekugamuchira jekiseni remushonga. Uye kurwadziwa kwepfupa kunotevera majekiseni eCopaxone hakuwanzo kuitika nezvimwe zviratidzo.

Muzvidzidzo zvekiriniki, vangangoita 13% yevanhu vakatora Copaxone 20 mg mazuva ese vairwadziwa nechipfuva. Uye vangangoita 2% yevanhu vakatora Copaxone 40 mg katatu pasvondo vairwadziwa nechipfuva. Mukuenzanisa, kurwadziwa kwepfupa kwakataurwa mu1% kusvika 6% yevanhu vakatora placebo (hapana chinodhaka chinoshanda). Muzvidzidzo, kumwe kwekurwadziwa muchipfuva kwaive kwakabatana nekupindirwa kwejekiseni. Asi mune dzakawanda zviitiko, zvaive zvisina hukama nemabatiro epositi.

Kana iwe uine kurwadziwa kwepfuva paunenge uchitora Copaxone, inofanira kuenda nekukurumidza. Nekudaro, kana iwe uine marwadzo anogara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura maminetsi mashoma kana akaomarara, dana chiremba wako nenzira kwayo. Uye kana kurwadziwa kwako kuchinzwa kutyisidzira hupenyu, fonera 911.

Allergic reaction

Sezvo nemishonga yakawanda, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuita zvinopesana nehutachiona mushure mokutora Copaxone. Asi hazvizivikanwe kuti kangani keserukisheni inoitika kune vanhu vanoshandisa mushonga uyu.

Zviratidzo zvehunhu husina kugadzikana hunogona kusanganisira:

  • kuputika kweganda
  • kuvava
  • kuburitsa (kudziya uye kutsvuka mukati meganda rako)

Imwe yakanyanya kukonzeresa kusagadzikana isingawanzo asi inogoneka. Zviratidzo zveakanyanya kusagadzikana maitiro zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • kuzvimba pasi peganda rako, kazhinji mumaziso ako, miromo, maoko, kana tsoka
  • kuzvimba kwerurimi rwako, muromo, kana huro
  • kunetseka kufema

Dana chiremba wako pakarepo kana iwe une chirwere chakakomba chinokonzerwa neCopaxone. Asi fonera 911 kana zviratidzo zvako zvichinzwa kutyisidzira hupenyu kana kana iwe uchifunga kuti une chirwere chekukurumidzira.

Kurera huremu kana kuonda

Vamwe vanhu vanotora Copaxone vakave nekuwedzera huremu. Mune zvidzidzo zvemakiriniki, 3% yevanhu vakatora mushonga vakawana huremu. Mukuenzanisa, 1% yevanhu vakatora placebo (hapana chinoshanda mushonga) vakafuta.

Zvisinei, kuwedzera uremu kunogonawo kuenderana ne multiple sclerosis (MS) pachayo. Semuenzaniso, maviri ezvinyanya kuzivikanwa zviratidzo zveMS kuneta (kushaya simba) uye kunetseka kufamba. Uye zvese izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kukuita usashande kupfuura zvakajairwa, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukuwedzera huremu.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti uzive kuti corticosteroids, iyo inoshandiswa kubatsira kurapa kuputika kwezviratidzo zveMS, zvinogona zvakare kukonzera kurema.

Kune rimwe divi, kwave kuine mimwe mishumo yekudzikisa uremu muvanhu vanoshandisa Copaxone. Zvisinei, iyi mitsara yakanga isingawanzoitiki. Hazvizivikanwe kuti kangani kuonda kunoitika kuvanhu vanoshandisa Copaxone, kana kana mhedzisiro yacho ichikonzerwa neCopaxone.

Kana iwe uine hanya neshanduko kuhuremu hwako paunenge uchitora Copaxone, taura nachiremba wako. Vanogona kukurudzira kudya uye mazano ekurovedza muviri kuti akubatsire kubata huremu hwemuviri hwakanaka kwauri.

Kushungurudzika

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kushushikana pavanenge vachitora Copaxone. Muzvidzidzo, vamwe vanhu vanotora Copaxone vanonzi vane kushushikana. Nekudaro, hazvizivikanwe kuti kangani divi mhedzisiro iyi yakaitika, kana kana yakakonzerwa neCopaxone.

Nekudaro, ongororo ichangoburwa yakawana kuti Copaxone haina kuwedzera njodzi yekuora mwoyo kune vanhu vane MS. Uye kumwe kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti Copaxone haina kuwedzera zviratidzo zvekushushikana muvanhu vakatove nemamiriro.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuora mwoyo kunowanzoonekwa kune vanhu vane multiple sclerosis (MS). Semuenzaniso, kushushikana kunoitika mukati me40% kusvika 60% yevanhu vane MS pane imwe nguva mukati mehupenyu hwavo.

Kana iwe uchinzwa kuora mwoyo paunenge uchitora Copaxone, taura nachiremba wako. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzinoshanda dzekurapa dziripo dzinogona kubatsira iwe kubata mamiriro acho. Uye chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa dzakanakira iwe.

Bvudzi kurasikirwa (kwete mhedzisiro)

Bvudzi rakarasika rakanga risingaonekwe muvanhu vakatora Copaxone panguva yekutanga zvidzidzo zvemakiriniki.

Nekudaro, kurasikirwa nevhudzi kwakajairika mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yemasunosuppressant zvinodhaka, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinoshandiswa kurapa multiple sclerosis (MS). Iyi mishonga inosanganisira mitoxantrone uye cyclophosphamide. Asi ramba uchifunga kuti Copaxone haisi mushonga unodzivirira muviri.

Kana iwe uine hanya nezvekurasikirwa kwebvudzi paunenge uchitora Copaxone, taura nachiremba wako. Ivo vanogona kukubatsira iwe kutsvaga nzira dzekugadzirisa iyi divi mhedzisiro.

Maitiro ekutora Copaxone

Iwe unofanirwa kutora Copaxone zvinoenderana nemirayiridzo yechiremba wako kana yehutano.

Copaxone inotorwa nejekiseni subcutaneous (jekiseni pasi peganda rako). Wako wekuchengeta hutano anokudzidzisa iwe kana iye wekuchengeta maitiro ekurapa mushonga. Uye paunenge uchangotanga kurapwa kweCopaxone, chiremba wako kana mukoti achabatsira kukupa jekiseni rako rekutanga.

Copaxone inouya semhinduro mukati meimwe-dhizaini, majekiseni akasarudzika ane tsono yakasungirirwa. Kana usiri kusununguka kushandisa majekiseni aya, bvunza chiremba wako nezvechinhu chakakosha, chinonzi iyo autoject 2 yegirazi sirinji.

Kuti ushandise iyo autoject 2 chishandiso, iwe unoisa yakafarirwa Copaxone sirinji mukati mechigadzirwa. Iyo autoject 2 inovanza tsono yesirinji uye inokutendera kuti ubaye mushonga nekutsikirira bhatani, pachinzvimbo chekusundira pasi pane jekiseni rejekiseni.

Mirayiridzo yekubaya jekiseni Copaxone inopihwa mune pepa pepa rinouya kubva kukhemisi yako neCopaxone.

Uye zvakare, iyo inogadzira yemushonga inopawo jekiseni gwara uye nhanho-nhanho yekurairidza vhidhiyo. Aya zviwanikwa anotsanangura zvakawanda nezve mashandisiro eCopaxone majekiseni uye iyo autoject 2 chishandiso. Uye ivo vanotsanangura iyo jekiseni kudzika maseteti iwe aunofanira kusarudza kana uchishandisa iyo autoject 2 chishandiso.

Copaxone jekiseni nzvimbo

Unogona kubaya Copaxone pasi peganda renzvimbo dzinotevera dzemuviri wako:

  • dumbu rako (dumbu), kana iwe uchidzivirira kupinza munzvimbo iri mukati memasendimita maviri edumbu rako
  • kumberi kwezvidya zvako, kana ukapinza munzvimbo inenge inenge 2 inches pamusoro pebvi rako uye 2 inches pazasi peguyo rako
  • kumashure kwechiuno chako pasi pechiuno chako
  • kumashure kwemaoko ako ekumusoro

Taura nachiremba wako nezve ipi yeaya majekiseni nzvimbo yakakunakira iwe. Ramba uchifunga kuti nguva imwe neimwe paunobaya jekiseni reCopaxone, unofanirwa kutenderera nzvimbo dzejekiseni dzaunoshandisa. Usashandise imwechete jekiseni saiti kanopfuura kamwe pasvondo.

Izvo zvinobatsira kuchengeta rekodhi yenzvimbo dzejekiseni iwe dzaunoshandisa kune imwe neimwe dosi yeCopaxone. Muchokwadi, kune iyo Copaxone tracker app inowanikwa pane inogadzira webhusaiti iyo inogona kukubatsira iwe kuita izvi.

Matipi ekutora Copaxone

Paunenge uchishandisa Copaxone, chengeta matipi anotevera mupfungwa:

  • Tora Copaxone kunze kwefiriji maminetsi makumi maviri usati waronga jekiseni rako. Izvi zvinopa mushonga nguva yekudziya kusvika tembiricha yemukati, izvo zvinoita kuti jekiseni rive nyore kwauri.
  • Majekiseni eCopaxone anofanirwa kupihwa chete pasi peganda rako. Usapinze mushonga uyu mune imwe yetsinga dzako kana mhasuru.
  • Usapinze Copaxone munzvimbo dzeganda rako dzakatsvuka, kuzvimba, bundu, mavanga, kana kukohwewa. Uye dzivisa kupa jekiseni munzvimbo dzeganda nemabirthmark, kana mamaki.
  • Usazora kana kukwiza saiti yako yeCopaxone jekiseni kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekunge wabaya mushonga.

Nguva yekutora

Paunotora Copaxone zvinoenderana nekuti simba ripi remushonga rauri kushandisa. Dosage schedule yeCopaxone ndeinotevera:

  • Copaxone 20 mg. Kana iwe uri kushandisa iri simba, iwe unozobaya mushonga kamwe pazuva, panguva imwechete zuva rega rega. Hazvina basa kuti inguvai yaunosarudza, chero bedzi uchienderana zuva rega rega.
  • Copaxone 40 mg. Kana iwe uri kushandisa iri simba, iwe unobaya mushonga katatu pasvondo. Semuenzaniso, unogona kuita jekiseni rako Muvhuro, Chitatu, neChishanu. Ingo ita chokwadi chekuti majekiseni anotorwa anokwana maawa makumi mana nemasere.

Kuti ubatsire kuve nechokwadi chekuti hauzorasikirwa nemushonga, edza kuseta chiyeuchidzo pafoni yako. Zviyeuchidzo zvinogona zvakare kuiswa muCopaxone tracker app.

Copaxone muyero

Ruzivo runotevera runotsanangura madosi ayo anowanzo shandiswa kana kukurudzirwa. Zvisinei, iva nechokwadi chekutora muyero uyo chiremba wako anokuraira iwe. Chiremba wako achasarudza yakanakisa dosi kuti ikwane zvaunoda.

Mafomu emishonga uye simba

Copaxone inouya seyakajaira-dhizaini. Inowanikwa musimba mbiri: 20 mg uye 40 mg.

Chipimo chemushonga weMS

Copaxone ine anotevera madosi anokurudzirwa eakawanda sclerosis (MS):

  • 20 mg inotorwa kamwe pazuva
  • 40 mg inotorwa katatu pasvondo

Chiremba wako anogona kupa chero eaya madhisheni eseti, zvinoenderana nekuti ndeipi yakanakira yako yakasarudzika mamiriro

Ko kana ndikapotsa dosi?

Chii chaunofanirwa kuita kana ukarasikirwa neCopaxone dose zvinoenderana neyero reiyo mushonga iwe wauri kutora. Pazasi, isu tinotsanangura izvo zvekuitira imwe neimwe inoyerwa muyero.

Iwe unogona zvakare kufonera hofisi yechiremba wako kana ukarasikirwa nedosi yeCopaxone uye hauna chokwadi chekuita. Chiremba wako kana vashandi vavo vekurapa vanogona kukurudzira kana iwe uchifanira kutora yako inotevera dosi yemushonga.

Uye kubatsira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hauzorasikirwa nedosi, edza kumisikidza chiyeuchidzo pafoni yako, kana kushandisa iyo Copaxone tracker app.

Yakarasika dosi yeCopaxone 20 mg zuva nezuva

Kana iwe uchiwanzotora Copaxone 20 mg zuva nezuva, tora iyo yakarasika dhizai nekukurumidza kana uchayeuka. Asi kana iri padyo neyako yakatarwa yedosi pane yauri kurasikirwa nedosi, ruka iro rakarasika dhizaini uye enderera neyako yakajairwa dosing purogiramu. Usatora miviri miviri pamwe chete kuti uwane iyo yakarasika dhizaini.

Yakarasika dosi yeCopaxone 40 mg katatu pasvondo

Kana iwe uchiwanzotora Copaxone 40 mg uye ukarasikirwa neiyo dose, tora iyo rinotevera zuva panguva yako yenguva dzose. Wobva watora yako inotevera dosi 2 mazuva gare gare panguva yako yenguva dzose. Edza kudzokera kune yako chaiyo purogiramu vhiki rinotevera. Asi yeuka, panofanira kugara paine angangoita maawa makumi mana nemasere pakati peyero yako.

Semuenzaniso, kana uchiwanzotora Copaxone neMuvhuro, Chitatu, neChishanu, asi ukarasikirwa neMuvhuro, tora yako yawakarasikirwa neChipiri. Wobva watora iyo yakasara yemadhosi ako evhiki iro neChina neMugovera. Vhiki rinotevera, unogona kudzokera kuchirongwa chako chaicho.

Ndichada here kushandisa mushonga uyu kwenguva refu?

Copaxone inofanirwa kushandiswa seyakareba kurapwa. Kana iwe nachiremba wako mukaona kuti Copaxone yakachengeteka uye inoshanda kwauri, unogona kuitora kwenguva refu.

Dzimwe nzira dzeCopaxone

Mimwe mishonga iripo inokwanisa kurapa multiple sclerosis (MS), pamwe nekiriniki iri yoga syndrome (CIS). (CIS mamiriro anokonzeresa MS-kunge zviratidzo.)

Mimwe mishonga yekushandisa inogona kunge iri nani kwauri kupfuura vamwe. Kana iwe uchifarira kutsvaga imwe nzira yeCopaxone, taura nachiremba wako. Vanogona kukuudza nezvemimwe mishonga inogona kukushandira zvakanaka.

Mienzaniso yemimwe mishonga inogona kushandiswa kurapa MS kana CIS inosanganisira:

  • corticosteroids, ayo anoshandiswa kurapa MS chiratidzo flare-ups kana CIS episodes, senge:
    • methylprednisolone (Medrol)
    • prednisone (Rayos)
  • chirwere-kugadzirisa marapirwo anotorwa nemuromo, akadai se:
    • dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera)
    • diroximel fumarate (Kuwanda)
    • fingolimod (Gilenya)
    • siponimod (Mayzent)
    • teriflunomide (Aubagio)
  • chirwere-kugadzirisa marapirwo anotorwa nekuzvidzivirira-jekiseni, senge:
    • glatiramer acetate (Glatopa)
    • interferon beta-1a (Avonex, Rebif)
    • interferon beta-1b (Betaseron, Extavia)
    • pegylated interferon beta-1a (Plegridy)
  • chirwere-kugadzirisa marapirwo anopiwa mukati mehusimbe (jekiseni mumutsipa wako), senge:
    • alemtuzumab (Lemtrada)
    • natalizumab (Tysabri)
    • ocrelizumab (Ocrevus)

Copaxone vs. Glatopa

Unogona kushamisika kuti Copaxone inofananidzwa sei nemimwe mishonga inorayirwa kushandiswa kwakafanana. Pano tinotarisa kuti Copaxone neGlatopa zvakafanana uye zvakasiyana.

Zvinoshandiswa

Copaxone uye Glatopa zvese zvine zvinodhaka zvakafanana zvinoshanda: glatiramer acetate.

Nekudaro, nepo Copaxone iri zita rezita mishonga, Glatopa iri generic fomu yeCopaxone. Chigadzirwa chakajairika ikopi chaiyo yemushonga unoshanda mune zita-zita mushonga.

Zvishandiso

Copaxone uye Glatopa vese vanobvumidzwa kurapa mamwe mafomu eakawanda sclerosis (MS) muvakuru.

Kunyanya, Copaxone uye Glatopa inogona kushandiswa kurapa anotevera mamiriro:

  • kliniki yakasarudzika chirwere (CIS)
  • kudzokerazve-kuregera MS (RRMS)
  • inoshanda yechipiri inofambira mberi MS (SPMS)

Copaxone uye Glatopa zvese zvinonzi zvinodhaka-kugadzirisa zvinodhaka. Vanoshanda nekubatsira kumisa immune system yako kubva pakurwisa tsinga dzako. Iyi mishonga inogona kudzikisa huwandu hweMS kudzoka kwauinako uye zvakare kunonoka chirwere chako kubva pakuwedzera.

Simba remishonga uye mafomu

Ose maviri Copaxone uye Glatopa anouya semhinduro mukati meimwe-dhizaini, majekiseni akasarudzika. Izvo zvese zvinopihwa ne subcutaneous jekiseni (jekiseni pasi peganda rako). Zvichienderana nesimba remushonga raunorayirwa nachiremba wako, unotora mushonga wega wega kamwe chete pazuva kana katatu pasvondo.

Wako wekuchengeta hutano anokudzidzisa iwe kana iye anokuchengeta iwe jekiseni chero chinodhaka.

Kubudirira uye kuchengeteka

Chikafu neDrug Administration (FDA) inofunga kuti majenikiics akachengeteka uye anoshanda semushonga wepakutanga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Glatopa inoonekwa seyakanaka pakurapa MS neCIS seCopaxone iri. Izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti Copaxone neGlatopa zvinogona kukonzeresa mhedzisiro.

Kuti udzidze nezve zvinyoro uye zvakakomba mhedzisiro yeCopaxone, ona chikamu "Copaxone mhedzisiro" pamusoro.

Mariro

Copaxone izita-zita zvinodhaka, nepo Glatopa iri generic vhezheni yeCopaxone. Brand-zita mishonga kazhinji inodhura kupfuura zvinoita mageneral.

Zvinoenderana nekufungidzira paGoodRx.com, Glatopa inodhura zvakadzikira pane yeCopaxone mutengo. Asi iwo chaiwo mutengo wauchabhadhara chero mushonga unobva pane yako inishuwarenzi chirongwa, nzvimbo yako, uye pharmacy yaunoshandisa.

Copaxone vs. Tecfidera

Unogona kushamisika kuti Copaxone inofananidzwa sei nemimwe mishonga inorayirwa kushandiswa kwakafanana. Pano tinotarisa kuti Copaxone neTecfidera zvakafanana uye zvakasiyana.

Zvinoshandiswa

Copaxone ine glatiramer acetate, nepo Tecfidera iine dimethyl fumarate.

Zvishandiso

Copaxone uye Tecfidera zvose zvinogamuchirwa kurapa mamwe marudzi e multiple sclerosis (MS) muvanhu vakuru.

Kunyanya, Copaxone uye Tecfidera inogona kushandiswa kurapa anotevera mamiriro:

  • kliniki yakasarudzika chirwere (CIS)
  • kudzokerazve-kuregera MS (RRMS)
  • inoshanda yechipiri inofambira mberi MS (SPMS)

Copaxone uye Tecfidera zvese zvinonzi zvinodhaka-kugadzirisa zvinodhaka. Vanoshanda nekubatsira kumisa immune system yako kubva pakurwisa tsinga dzako. Iyi mishonga inogona kudzikisa huwandu hweMS kudzoka kwauinako uye zvakare kunonoka chirwere chako kubva pakuwedzera.

Mafomu emishonga uye manejimendi

Copaxone inouya semhinduro mukati meimwe-dhizaini, majekiseni akasarudzika. Inotorwa ne subcutaneous jekiseni (jekiseni pasi peganda rako). Zvichienderana nesimba remushonga unorayirwa nachiremba wako, inogona kutorwa kamwe chete pazuva kana katatu pasvondo. Wako wekuchengeta hutano anokudzidzisa iwe kana iye wekuchengeta maitiro ekurapa mushonga.

Tecfidera, kune rumwe rutivi, inouya semacapsule anotorwa nemuromo. Inotorwa kaviri pazuva.

Side migumisiro uye njodzi

Copaxone uye Tecfidera zvese zvine chirwere chinoshandura chirwere. Zvisinei, mishonga iyi inoshanda nenzira dzakasiyana mumuviri wako. Copaxone uye Tecfidera zvinogona kukonzera zvimwe zvakafanana uye zvimwe zvakasiyana mhedzisiro. Pazasi pane mienzaniso yemhedzisiro iyi.

Hunyoro mhedzisiro

Aya mazita ane gumi kusvika gumi emamwe anowanzoita mashoma mhedzisiro mhedzisiro anogona kuitika neCopaxone, neTecfidera, kana neCopaxone neTecfidera (painotorwa zvakasiyana)

  • Zvinogona kuitika neCopaxone:
    • jekiseni saiti maitiro, ayo anogona kukonzera kutsvuka, kurwadziwa, kuchenesa, mapundu, kana kuzvimba munzvimbo yejekiseni rako
    • mweya wekufema
    • kushushikana
    • kushaya simba
    • hutachiona, hwakadai sehwahwa hwakawanda uye dzihwa
    • kurwadziwa kumusana kwako kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri wako
    • moyo palpitations (kunzwa senge moyo wako uri kumhanya, kuputika, kana kurova)
    • vangadikitira kupfuura zvakajairwa
    • kuchinja kwehuremu, kusanganisira kuwedzera uremu kana kurasikirwa uremu
  • Zvinogona kuitika naTecfidera:
    • dumbu (dumbu) kurwadziwa
    • manyoka
    • kugaya
  • Zvinogona kuitika nezvose zviri zviviri Copaxone uye Tecfidera:
    • kufashaira
    • kusvotwa uye kurutsa
    • kuputika kweganda

Yakakomba mhedzisiro

Aya mazita ane mienzaniso yemigumisiro yakakomba inogona kuitika neCopaxone, neTecfidera, kana nemishonga yose (kana inotorwa zvakasiyana).

  • Zvinogona kuitika neCopaxone:
    • post injection reaction (maitiro anoitika mukati memuviri wako nguva pfupi mushure mekugamuchira jekiseni remushonga)
    • kurwadziwa pachipfuva
    • kukuvara kweganda panzvimbo yeyako majekiseni
  • Zvinogona kuitika naTecfidera:
    • lymphopenia (yakaderera chikamu chemasero machena eropa anonzi maLymphocyte)
    • inofambira mberi multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), iri hutachiona hunotyisidzira muuropi hwako
    • zvimwe hutachiona hwakakomba, senge shingles (hutachiona hunokonzerwa neherpes zoster virus)
    • kukuvara kwechiropa
  • Zvinogona kuitika nezvose zviri zviviri Copaxone uye Tecfidera:
    • zvakanyanya kukanganiswa nemagetsi

Kubudirira

Copaxone uye Tecfidera zvese zvinogamuchirwa kurapa mamwe mafomu eMS pamwe neCIS. Iyi mishonga haina kuenzaniswa zvakananga muzvidzidzo zvekiriniki. Asi zvidzidzo zvakasiyana zvakawana zvese Copaxone uye Tecfidera kuti ibudirire pakurapa aya mamiriro.

Ongororo imwe chete yezvidzidzo yakawana kuti Tecfidera yainyanya kushanda kupfuura Copaxone mukuderedza huwandu hweMS kudzoka zvakare uye kudzikisira kuwedzera kwekuremara kunokonzerwa neMS.

Uye zvakare, kumwe kutsvagurudza kwakawana Tecfidera inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura Copaxone mukuderedza huwandu hweMS kudzoka zvakare. Nekudaro, kutsvagurudza uku kwakawana kuti madhiragi aya aive akafanana mukudzora kuwedzera kwekuremara kunokonzerwa neMS.

Kana iwe uchifarira kutora imwe yemishonga iyi yeMS, taura nachiremba wako. Vanogona kukurudzira kuti ndeupi mushonga ungakukoshere.

Mariro

Copaxone uye Tecfidera zvese zviri zviviri zita-zita zvinodhaka. Copaxone inowanikwawo mune generic fomu. Ikozvino hapana mafomu akajairwa eTecfidera anowanikwa. Brand-zita mishonga kazhinji inodhura kupfuura ejeniki.

Zvinoenderana nekufungidzira pa WellRx.com, Tecfidera inodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura mutengo weCopaxone. Asi iwo chaiwo mutengo wauchabhadhara chero mushonga unobva pane yako inishuwarenzi chirongwa, nzvimbo yako, uye pharmacy yaunoshandisa.

Copaxone yeMS

Chikafu neDrug Administration (FDA) inobvumidza mishonga yemishonga yakadai seCopaxone kurapa mamwe mamiriro. Copaxone inogona zvakare kushandiswa kure-chitaridzi kune mamwe mamiriro. Kunze-chitambi kushandiswa ndiko kana mushonga unobvumidzwa kurapa imwechete mamiriro unoshandiswa kurapa imwe mamiriro.

Copaxone FDA-inogamuchirwa kurapa kudzokazve mafomu eakawanda sclerosis (MS) muvakuru. Mushonga unobvumidzwawo kurapa kiriniki iri yoga chirwere (CIS) muvanhu vakuru. (CIS mamiriro anokonzeresa MS-kunge zviratidzo.)

Kunyanya, Copaxone inogona kushandiswa kurapa anotevera mamiriro:

  • CIS. NeCIS, iwe une episode yeMS-senge zviratidzo zvinotora kanenge maawa makumi maviri nemana. CIS inogona kana kusakwanisa kukura kuva MS.
  • Kudzokorora-kuregedza MS (RRMS). Neichi chimiro cheMS, une nguva apo zviratidzo zvako zveMS zvinodzokazve (kubuda) zvichiteverwa nenguva apo zviratidzo zvako zveMS zviri mukuregererwa (zvakagadziriswa kana kuti zvaenda)
  • Kushanda yechipiri inofambira mberi MS (SPMS). Neichi chimiro cheMS, mamiriro ako anoramba achiwedzera kuipa, asi uchine nguva dzekudzokazve. Munguva dzenguva yekudzokazve, zviratidzo zvako zvinoonekwa zvichinyanya kukura kwechinguva.

NeMS, immune immune yako inokanganisa kurwisa tsinga dzako. Tsinga dzakakuvara ipapo dzinotambudzika kutaura nehuropi hwako. Aya mamiriro anogona kukonzera akasiyana siyana ezviratidzo, zvinoenderana nekuti ndedzipi tsinga dzakakuvara.

Nekudzokorodza mafomu eMMS, une episodes yekukuvara kwetsinga inokonzeresa zviratidzo zveMS zvitsva. Kana iwe unogona kunge uine nguva apo zviratidzo zvako zveMS zvinodzoka kana kuwedzera kuipa mushure mekunge zvave nani.

Copaxone chirwere chinoshandura chirwere. Inoshanda kurapa MS neCIS nekubatsira kumisa immune system yako pakurwisa tsinga dzako. Nekuita izvi, mushonga unogona kudzikisa huwandu hweMS unodzokazve iwe uye zvakare kunonoka kuwedzera kwechirwere chako.

Kubudirira kweMS

Mune dzinoverengeka zvidzidzo zvekiriniki, Copaxone yaive inoshanda mukurapa kudzokazve-kuregedza mafomu eSMS. Kunyanya, Copaxone yakadzora huwandu hweMS kudzokazve vanhu vaive nako. Uye mushonga uyu wakadzora huwandu hwezvironda zvehuropi (nzvimbo dzekukuvara kwetsinga) vanhu vaive nadzo kubva muchirwere. Copaxone yakadzorawo MS kubva pakuwedzera mune vanhu vanoshandisa mushonga.

Semuenzaniso, zvidzidzo zviviri zvakatarisa mhedzisiro yekushandisa Copaxone 20 mg zuva nezuva kune vanhu vane MS. Kwemakore maviri ekurapwa:

  • Vanhu vakatora Copaxone vaive neavhareji ye0,6 kusvika 1.19 MS inodzokazve. Mukuenzanisa, vanhu vakatora placebo (hapana chinodhaka chinoshanda) vaive neavhareji ye1.68 kusvika ku2.4 MS vanodzokerazve.
  • 34% kusvika ku56% yevanhu vakatora Copaxone havana kana MS kudzokazve. Mukuenzanisa, 27% kusvika 28% yevanhu vakatora placebo havana kana MS kudzoka.

Uye zvakare, kumwe kuongorora kwakatarisa mhedzisiro yekushandisa Copaxone 20 mg mazuva ese mukuvandudzwa kwemamwe maronda ehuropi. Aya maronda, ayo airatidza nzvimbo dzekuzvimba muuropi, akaonekwa neMRI scans. Kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe yekurapwa:

  • hafu yevanhu vakatora Copaxone vakagadzira maronda angangosvika gumi nerimwe
  • hafu yevanhu vakatora placebo vakagadzira maronda angangosvika gumi nemanomwe

Chimwe chidzidzo chakatarisa mhedzisiro yekushandisa Copaxone 40 mg katatu pasvondo muvanhu vane MS. Rinopfuura gore rimwe rekurapwa, zvichienzaniswa nevanhu vanoshandisa placebo, vanhu vanoshandisa Copaxone vaive:

  • 34% yakaderera njodzi yeMS inodzokazve
  • 45% yakaderera njodzi yezvironda zvehuropi izvo zvakaratidza nzvimbo dzakapisa muhuropi hwavo
  • 35% yakaderera njodzi yezvironda zvitsva kana zvinokura zvehuropi izvo zvakaratidza nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa muhuropi hwavo

Kubudirira kweCIS

Chidzidzo chekiriniki chakatarisa kurapwa kweCopaxone muvanhu vane CIS. Muchidzidzo ichi, Copaxone yakaderedza njodzi yevanhu yekuve nechikamu chechipiri cheMS-sezviratidzo.

Kwemakore matatu ekurapwa, vanhu vakatora Copaxone 20 mg mazuva ese vaive ne45% kushomeka kuve nechikamu chechipiri cheMS-sezviratidzo kupfuura vanhu vakatora placebo.

Copaxone nevana

Copaxone haina kubvumidzwa kuti ishandiswe muvana vane makore 17 makore kana mudiki. Zvisinei, mushonga wacho dzimwe nguva unoshandiswa kure-mazita ekurapa MS muvana. (Iine off-label kushandiswa, mushonga unobvumidzwa kune mamwe mamiriro unoshandiswa kune mamwe mamiriro.)

Kumwe kutsvagurudza kwakaratidza kuti glatiramer (mushonga unoshanda muCopaxone) unogona kudzikisa huwandu hweMS hunodzokazve muvana. Tsvagiridzo iyi yakaratidzawo kuti mushonga uyu wakanonoka kuwedzera hurema hwekuremara kunokonzerwa neMS. Uye zvakare, iyo International Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Study Boka rinokurudzira kushandisa Copaxone seimwe yekutanga nzira yekurapa muvana vane MS.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve kushandisa Copaxone kurapa MS mumwana, taura nachiremba wako.

Copaxone kupera, kuchengetedza, uye kurasa

Paunowana Copaxone kubva kupharmacy yako, zuva rekupera kwechinodhaka richadhindwa pabhokisi rejekiseni, pamwe nemasejinji pachawo. Zuva rekupera rinobatsira kuvimbisa kuti mushonga unoshanda kushandisa pane imwe nguva yenguva.

Chimiro chazvino cheKudya neDrug Administration (FDA) ndechekudzivirira kushandisa akapera mishonga. Kana iwe usina kushandisa mishonga yakapfuura nguva yekupera, taura nachiremba wako nezvekuti ungangokwanisa kuishandisa.

Kuchengetedza

Inguva yakareba sei mushonga unoramba wakanaka unogona zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira kuti unochengetera mushonga kupi uye kupi.

Copaxone yakatemwa majekiseni inofanirwa kuchengetwa mufiriji panopisa 36 ° F kusvika 46 ° F (2 ° C kusvika 8 ° C). Usaisa chando majekiseni eCopaxone. Kana sirinji ikaita chando, usashandise. Pane kudaro, rasa sirinji mumudziyo unopinza.

Kana iwe usingakwanise kuisa firiji Copaxone, senge paunenge uchifamba, unogona kuchengeta mushonga mukamuri tembiricha (59 ° F kusvika 86 ° F / 15 ° C kusvika 30 ° C). Nekudaro, iwe unogona chete copa Copaxone pane tembiricha yemukati kusvika kumwedzi mumwe. Uye apo mushonga uri kuchengetwa kunze kwefiriji, ita shuwa kuti tembiricha haikwire pamusoro pe 86 ° F (30 ° C).

Kunyangwe iwe uri kuchengetera Copaxone mufiriji kana pane tembiricha yemukati, iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta majekiseni mune avo ega blister mapaketi, mukati mekatoni yavo yekutanga. Kuita izvi kunodzivirira mushonga kubva pachiedza.

Kubvisa

Pakarepo mushure mekunge washandisa jekiseni, tsono, kana autoinjector, kurasa mumudziyo unobvumidzwa neDAA-unobvumidza kurasa mudziyo. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira vamwe, kusanganisira vana nezvipfuyo, kubva pakutora mushonga netsaona kana kuzvikuvadza netsono. Unogona kutenga mudziyo unopinza online, kana kubvunza chiremba wako, wemishonga, kana kambani yeinishuwarenzi yehutano kupi kwaunowana.

Ichi chinyorwa chinopa akati wandei matipi anobatsira pakuraswa kwemishonga. Iwe unogona zvakare kubvunza wako wemishonga kuti uwane ruzivo rwekuti ungarase sei mushonga wako.

Mibvunzo yakajairika nezveCopaxone

Heano mhinduro kumimwe inowanzo bvunzwa mibvunzo nezve Copaxone.

Ini ndichave nekurega zviratidzo kana mhedzisiro mushure mekumisa Copaxone?

Kwete, izvo hazvigoneke. Kurega zviratidzo mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inogona kuitika kana iwe ukarega kutora mushonga uyo muviri wako wave kuvimba nawo. (Uine kuvimba, muviri wako unoda mushonga kuti unzwe zvakajairika.)

Kumisa Copaxone hazvizivikanwe kukonzera chero zviratidzo zvekudzoka. Nekuda kweizvi, iwe haufanire kurega kutora mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvaunoita nemamwe madhiragi anogona kukonzeresa kubvisa zviratidzo.

Zvisinei, ramba uchifunga kuti kumisa Copaxone kunogona kukonzera yako multiple sclerosis (MS) kudzokazve kana kuwedzera kuipa.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezvekumisa Copaxone, taura nachiremba wako. Vanogona kukurukura newe njodzi uye mabhenefiti ekumisa mushonga uyu.

Kushandisa Copaxone kunowedzera njodzi yangu yekenza here?

Kwete parizvino inofungidzirwa kuti hapana yakawedzera njodzi yekenza nekushandisa kweCopaxone. Kunyangwe paine mimwe mishumo yekenza muvanhu vaitora mushonga uyu mushure mekunge waburitswa mumusika, idzi nhoroondo dzaive shoma. Uye kuwedzera njodzi yekenza haina kubatanidzwa zvakananga nekushandisa kweCopaxone.

Zvisinei, mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa multiple sclerosis (MS), senge iyo inokonzeresa kudzvinyirira, inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekenza. Mienzaniso yeiyi mimwe mishonga inosanganisira alemtuzumab (Lemtrada) uye mitoxantrone.

Kazhinji, immune system yako inouraya utachiona, pamwe nemaseru mumuviri wako asina kujairika kana asiri kushanda mushe. Ichi chiito chinobatsira kukudzivirira kubva kukuvadzwa nekenza uye hutachiona. Asi ne immunosuppression, immune system yako inodzvinyirirwa (kushaya simba) uye haishande sezvainofanirwa. Kana immune system yako ikadzvinyirirwa, une mukana wakanyanya wekubata mamwe kanzira nezvirwere.

Copaxone inoita kuti zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri wako zvisashande kupfuura zvakajairwa. Zvisinei, Copaxone inonzi immunomodulator, pane immunosuppressant. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti Copaxone inoshandura mashandiro anoita immune system yako, pane kudzvinyirira immune system yako.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve njodzi dzekurapwa kweCopaxone, taura nachiremba wako.

Copaxone ndeye biologic here?

Kwete, Copaxone haisi biologic. Biologics mishonga inogadzirwa kubva mumasero mapenyu. Copaxone inogadzirwa nemakemikari.

Zvimwe zvechirwere-kugadzirisa marapirwo anoshandiswa kurapa multiple sclerosis (MS) ndeye biologics, asi Copaxone haisi imwe yadzo. Mienzaniso yebiologics inoshandiswa kurapa MS inosanganisira alemtuzumab (Lemtrada), natalizumab (Tysabri), uye ocrelizumab (Ocrevus).

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwekuti Copaxone inoshanda sei kurapa MS, ona chikamu "Mashandiro anoita Copaxone" pazasi.

Inguva yakareba sei iwe yaunotora Copaxone?

Copaxone inofanirwa kushandiswa seyakareba kurapwa. Kazhinji, iwe unogona kuramba uchizvitora chero bedzi zvichiramba zvakachengeteka uye zvichikunakira iwe.

Asi kana iwe ukava nezvinonetsa kana zvakakomba mhedzisiro, kana mushonga wacho usingadzora mamiriro ako zvakanaka zvakakwana, ungangoda kuchinjira kune kumwe kurapwa. Mukudaro, chiremba wako achakurudzira imwe nzira yekurapa iwe.

Kana uine mibvunzo nezvekuti unofanira kutora Copaxone kwenguva yakareba sei, taura nachiremba wako.

Ndinogona here kupa ropa kana ndiri kutora Copaxone?

Ehe. Sekureva kweAmerican Red Cross, kutora Copaxone hakufanirwe kukutadzisa kupa ropa. Uye zvakare zvakanaka kupa ropa kana iwe uine multiple sclerosis (MS), chero bedzi mamiriro ako ari kutarisirwa zvakanaka uye iwe parizvino uine hutano hwakanaka.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve kana zvakachengeteka kuti iwe upe ropa, taura nachiremba wako. Kana iwe unogona kutaura neAmerican Red Cross nekushanyira webhusaiti yavo.

Copaxone uye nhumbu

Copaxone haina kuongororwa mumadzimai ane nhumbu. Saka hazvizivikanwe zvechokwadi kana mushonga wacho wakachengeteka kutora panguva yekuzvitakura.

Vamwe vakadzi vakatora Copaxone panguva yekuzvitakura. Asi hapana ruzivo rwakakwana rwunowanikwa kutaura kuti mushonga unowedzera njodzi dzekuremara kwekuberekwa kana kupererwa nemimba.

Dzidzo yemhuka yakaitwa mune vakadzi vane nhumbu vakapihwa Copaxone. Uye izvi zvidzidzo hazvina kuratidza chero kukuvadza kune fetus apo mushonga waishandiswa. Asi ramba uchifunga kuti zvidzidzo zvakaitwa mumhuka hazviwanzo kufanotaura zvichaitika muvanhu.

Kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana kuti ungangove nepamuviri, taura nachiremba wako nezve kana Copaxone yakakunakira iwe. Uye kana iwe uchitotora Copaxone uye iwe ukava nepamuviri, ita shuwa kushevedza chiremba wako ipapo ipapo.

Copaxone uye kuberekwa

Hazvizivikanwe kana Copaxone yakachengeteka kutora panguva yekuzvitakura. Kana iwe uchiita bonde uye iwe kana mumwe wako muchigona kuve nepamuviri, taura nachiremba wako nezvezvinodiwa pakuberekwa kwako paunenge uchishandisa Copaxone.

Copaxone uye kuyamwisa

Hazvizivikanwe kuti Copaxone inopinda mumukaka wemukaka here kana kuti inogona kukanganisa mwana anoyamwa.

Kana iwe uchiyamwisa kana kuronga kuyamwisa, taura nachiremba wako nezve kana Copaxone yakakunakira iwe.

Copaxone nedoro

Doro harizivikanwe kudyidzana neCopaxone. Nekudaro, kana iwe uine mamwe mhedzisiro kubva kuCopaxone, senge kupuruzira kana kusvotwa, kunwa doro kunogona kukuvadza ako mhedzisiro.

Mushure mekunge Copaxone yaburitswa pamusika, paive nemimwe mishumo yevanhu vaishandisa mushonga uyu vasingashiviriri doro. (Nekusashivirira doro, unogona kuve nekumwe kuita kana uchinge wanwa doro. Aya maitiro anogona kusanganisira kupuruzira kumeso kwako kana kuva nemhino yakazara.)

Zvisinei, iyi mitsara yakanga isingawanzoitiki. Uye kuve nekusashivirira doro hakuna kubatana zvakanangana nekushandisa kweCopaxone.

Njodzi dzekushandisa doro kune vanhu vane multiple sclerosis (MS) hazvizivikanwe zvechokwadi. Kana iwe uchinwa doro, taura nachiremba wako nezvekuti yakadii yakachengeteka kuti iwe utore.

Copaxone kudyidzana

Iko hakuna kumwe kuwirirana kunozivikanwa pakati peCopaxone uye chero mimwe mishonga, mishonga, zvinowedzera, kana zvekudya.

Zvisinei, usati watora Copaxone, taura nachiremba wako uye wemishonga. Vaudze nezvese zvinyorwe, pamusoro-pe-counter, uye mimwe mishonga yaunotora. Vaudzewo nezve chero mavitamini, mahebhu, uye zvinowedzera zvaunoshandisa. Kugovera ruzivo urwu kunogona kubatsira iwe kudzivirira kusangana kunogona kuitika.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve kudyidzana kwezvinodhaka zvinogona kukukanganisa, bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga.

Mashandiro anoita Copaxone

Copaxone inobvumidzwa kurapa kudzokazve mafomu eakawanda sclerosis (MS) uye kiriniki yakasarudzika chirwere (CIS). (CIS mamiriro anokonzeresa MS-kunge zviratidzo.)

Chii chinoitika mus MS?

MS ndeyemamiriro ezvinhu akareba anowedzera kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva. Inobata yako yepakati tsinga system (CNS), iyo inoumbwa nehuropi hwako uye musana. Yako CNS inogadzirwawo netsinga dzinotumira mameseji pakati pehuropi hwako nemuviri wako wese.

Imwe yeaya mafirosi etsinga akakomberedzwa nechengetedzo yetishu inonzi myelin sheath. Iyo myelin sheath yakafanana neyekuputira epurasitiki iyo inokomberedza tambo mukati memagetsi tambo. Kana iyo sheath yakakuvara, tsinga dzako hadzigone kuitisa mameseji futi.

NeMS, immune system yako inotanga kurwisa zvisirizvo myelin sheaths yakakomberedza tsinga dzako. Izvi zvinokonzera kuzvimba kunokanganisa myelin sheaths. Kukuvara kunoita kuti zviomere mitsipa yako kutumira uye kugamuchira mameseji. Zvichienderana nekuti tsinga dzipi dzakakuvara, zviratidzo zvako zveMS zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya.

Mushure mekunge immune system yako yarwisa yako myelin sheath, zvinyama zvinyoro zvinogona kukura zvakakomberedza nzvimbo dzakakuvadzwa. Ruvara rwevanga rinoitawo kuti zviomere mitsipa yako kutumira nekutambira mameseji. Nzvimbo dzekukuvara uye vanga pamitsipa yako dzinonzi maronda. Idzi nzvimbo dzinogona kuonwa paMRI scans, iri imaging bvunzo dzinoshandiswa kuongorora MS.

Chii chiri kudzokerazve MS?

Nekudzokazve mafomu eMMS, iwe unenge uine nguva yenguva apo zviratidzo zvako zvinova nani kana kutomboenda zvachose. (Iyi nguva inonzi kuregererwa.) Asi iwe unenge uinewo nguva dzezviratidzo zveMS zvitsva, kana nguva apo zviratidzo zvako zveMS zvinodzoka kana kutowedzera mushure mekuvandudza. (Iyi nguva inonzi inodzokazve.)

Kuregererwa kunoitika kana maseru ako etsinga achizvigadzirisa kubva kukuvara kunokonzerwa neMS. Kuregererwa kunogona zvakare kuitika kana muviri wako ukaita matsva etsinga nzira dzinodarika tsinga dzakakuvara neMMS. Nguva dzekuregererwa dzinogona kugara kubva kumwedzi mishoma kusvika kumakore mashoma.

Chikamu chega chega chekukuvara kwetsinga uye zviratidzo zvinokonzeresa zvinogona kugara kwemazuva mashoma kana mwedzi mishoma. Izvi zvinodaidzwa kuti MS kurwisa kana MS kudzoka zvakare. Nokufamba kwenguva, zviratidzo zvekudzokazve zvinogona kuwedzera kana kuwedzera kuwanda. Uku kuwedzera kunoendesa kumatambudziko mumabasa ezuva nezuva sekufamba kana kutaura.

Chii chinonzi CIS?

NeCIS, iwe une imwechete episode yeMS-senge zviratidzo zvinogara kweinenge maawa makumi maviri nemana. CIS inogona kana kusapfuurira kuMS, asi inogona kuve chiratidzo cheinogona MS. Nekuda kweizvi, inowanzo kuve yakarongedzwa pamwe nemamwe mamiriro, senge kudzokerazve mafomu eMS.

Chii chinoitwa neCopaxone?

Copaxone chirwere chinoshandura chirwere chekudzokazve mafomu eMMS, pamwe neCIS. Inoderedza kukuvara kwetsinga uko kunokonzerwa neMS uye zvakare kunononoka kuwedzera kwechirwere.

Copaxone ine chinodhaka chinoshanda glatiramer acetate. Iprotein inogadzirwa murab. Nekudaro, iyo yakafanana chaizvo neimwe yeeprotein iyo inowanzo kuwanikwa mumuviri wako myelin tishu.

Copaxone inonzi immunomodulator. Inoshanda nekushandura chiitiko chemamwe masero mune yako immune system. Kunyangwe zvisiri kunyatsonzwisiswa mashandiro anoita mushonga, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinoita mamwe masero eropa machena, anonzi suppressor T masero. Aya maseru anoshanda munzira dzinoverengeka kumisa immune system yako kubva pakurwisa myelin sheath tishu.

Uine kurwisa kushoma kune yako myelin sheath, iwe unofanirwa kuve neashoma MS ekudzokazve. Izvi zvinogona kunonoka kuwedzera kwemamiriro ako uye kuwedzera hurema.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti zvishande?

Copaxone ichatanga kushanda nguva pfupi yapfuura jekiseni rako rekutanga, asi haunzwisise kuti iri kushanda. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mushonga unobatsira kudzivirira mamiriro ako kubva pakuwedzera, pane kurapa zviratidzo zvako zvazvino.

Asi panguva yekurapa, chiremba wako anogona kutarisa kuti aone kana Copaxone iri kukushandira. Kuti vaite izvi, vanogona kuraira kumwe kuyedzwa kwekufungidzira, senge MRI scan.

Copaxone mutengo

Sezvo nemishonga yese, mutengo weCopaxone unogona kusiyana.

Mutengo chaiwo wauchabhadhara unoenderana nehurongwa hweinishuwarenzi, nzvimbo yauri, uye khemisi yaunoshandisa.

Yako inishuwarenzi chirongwa chinogona kuda kuti iwe uwane kumberi mvumo usati wabvumidza kufukidzwa kweCopaxone. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiremba wako uye kambani yeinishuwarenzi inoda kutaurirana nezve tsamba yako isati yanyorwa nekambani yeinishuwarenzi. Kambani yeinishuwarenzi ichaongorora chikumbiro ichi uye kukuzivisa iwe nachiremba wako kana chirongwa chako chichafukidza Copaxone.

Kana usina chokwadi kana uchizoda kuwana mvumo yepamberi yeCopaxone, bata kambani yako yeinishuwarenzi.

Mari uye inishuwarenzi rubatsiro

Kana iwe uchida rutsigiro rwemari kubhadhara Copaxone, kana kana iwe uchida rubatsiro kuti unzwisise yako inishuwarenzi kufukidza, rubatsiro rwuripo.

Teva Neuroscience, Inc., iyo inogadzira Copaxone, inopa chirongwa chinonzi Shared Solutions. Chirongwa ichi chinopa rubatsiro rwemari, kusanganisira kadhi repopay iro rinogona kubatsira kudzikisa mutengo weCopaxone.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo uye kuti uzive kana iwe uchikodzera rutsigiro, fonera 800-887-8100 kana shanyira iyo webhusaiti chirongwa.

Shanduro yeGeneric

Copaxone inowanikwa mune generic fomu inonzi glatiramer acetate. Chigadzirwa chakajairika ikopi chaiyo yemushonga unoshanda mune zita-zita mushonga. Iyo generic inoonekwa seyakachengeteka uye inoshanda semushonga wepakutanga. Uye majeniki anowanzo dhura zvishoma pane zita rechiratidzo madhiragi.

Kuti uone kuti mutengo wegeneric glatiramer acetate unofananidzwa nemutengo weCopaxone, shanyira GoodRx.com. Zvekare, mutengo waunowana paGoodRx.com ndizvo zvaunogona kubhadhara pasina inishuwarenzi. Mutengo chaiwo wauchabhadhara unoenderana nehurongwa hweinishuwarenzi, nzvimbo yauri, uye khemisi yaunoshandisa.

Kana chiremba wako akaraira Copaxone uye iwe uchifarira kushandisa generic glatiramer acetate pachinzvimbo, taura nachiremba wako. Ivo vanogona kuve nesarudzo yeimwe vhezheni kana imwe yacho. Iwe zvakare unozoda kutarisa yako inishuwarenzi chirongwa, sezvo inogona kungovhara imwe kana imwe.

Copaxone matanho

Usati watora Copaxone, taura nachiremba wako nezve nhoroondo yako yehutano. Copaxone inogona kunge isingave yakakunakira iwe kana uine mamwe marapirwo kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa hutano hwako. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

  • Allergy kuCopaxone. Usatore Copaxone kana iwe wakambove neacergic reaction kuCopaxone, glatiramer acetate (mushonga unoshanda muCopaxone), kana mannitol (chinhu chisina basa muCopaxone). Kana usina chokwadi nezvekurwara kwemishonga yako, taura nachiremba wako.
  • Kubata. Hazvizivikanwe kana Copaxone yakachengeteka kushandisa panguva yekuzvitakura. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota ona "Copaxone uye nhumbu" chikamu chiri pamusoro.
  • Kuyamwisa. Hazvizivikanwe kana Copaxone inopfuura mumukaka wemukaka. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota ona chikamu che "Copaxone nekuyamwisa" pamusoro.

Ongorora: Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve zvingangoitika zvakaipa zveCopaxone, ona chikamu che "Copaxone mhedzisiro" pamusoro.

Copaxone ovhadhozi

Usashandise Copaxone yakawanda kupfuura inokurudzirwa nachiremba wako. Kune mamwe madhiragi, kuita kudaro kunogona kutungamira kune asingadiwe mhedzisiro kana kuwandisa.

Zvekuita kana ukatora Copaxone yakawandisa

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti watora zvakawandisa zvemushonga uyu, fonera chiremba wako. Iwe unogona zvakare kufonera iyo American Association yePoison Control Centres pa800-222-1222 kana kushandisa yavo yepamhepo chishandiso. Asi kana zviratidzo zvako zvakakomba, fonera 911 kana kuenda kukamuri yepedyo yevanokurumidza ipapo.

Ruzivo rwehunyanzvi rweCopaxone

Ruzivo runotevera rwunopihwa varapi uye vamwe vashandi vezvehutano.

Zviratidzo

Copaxone inogamuchirwa kurapa anotevera mamiriro kune vakuru:

  • kliniki yakasarudzika chirwere (CIS)
  • kudzokerazve-kuregera MS (RRMS)
  • inoshanda yechipiri inofambira mberi MS (SPMS)

Nzira yekuita

Copaxone chirwere chinoshandura chirwere chine chinodhaka chinoshanda glatiramer acetate. Iyo immunomodulating drug, kunyangwe mashandiro ayo ekuita haanyatsonzwisiswa.

Glatiramer acetate inogadzira mapuroteni mamorekuru ayo akafanana neayo eprotein echisikigo anowanikwa mu myelin. Inoita kunge inomutsa T suppressor maseru ayo anodzvinyirira immune immune kune myelin.

Glatiramer nokudaro inoderedza immune immune kurwisa myelin, zvichikonzera kune ese mashoma MS kudzokazve uye kunonoka kufambira mberi kwechirwere.

Pharmacokinetics uye metabolism

Iyo yakakosha huwandu hweCopaxone inoiswa hydrolyzed mune subcutaneous tishu mushure mekutonga. Ose akasimba uye hydrolyzed Copaxone anopinda mune lymphatic uye systemic kutenderera. Hafu-hupenyu hweCopaxone haizivikanwe.

Contraindications

Copaxone haifanire kushandiswa mune vanhu vane allergies inozivikanwa kune glatiramer acetate kana mannitol.

Kuchengetedza

Copa Copaxone mufiriji pakudziya kwe36 ° F kusvika 46 ° F (2 ° C kusvika 8 ° C). Chengetedza mishonga muhomwe yepakutanga. Usagwamba. Kana Copaxone sirinji yaita chando, usashandise.

Kana zvichidikanwa, Copaxone inogona kuchengetwa pane tembiricha yemukati (59 ° F kusvika 86 ° F / 15 ° C kusvika 30 ° C) kwemwedzi mumwe chete.

Disiki: Medical News Nhasi yaedza nepese painogona napo kuti ive neruzivo rwekuti ruzivo rwese rwuri rwechokwadi, rwakazara, uye rwazvino. Nekudaro, chinyorwa ichi hachifanirwe kushandiswa sekutsiva ruzivo uye hunyanzvi hweane rezinesi rezvehutano. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchibvunza chiremba wako kana imwe nyanzvi yehutano usati watora chero mushonga. Ruzivo rwezvinodhaka ruri pano runogona kuchinja uye haruna kuitirwa kufukidza ese mashandisirwo, madhairekitori, chenjedzo, kunyeverwa, kudyidzana kwezvinodhaka, allergic reaction, kana mhedzisiro. Kushaikwa kweyambiro kana rumwe ruzivo rwemushonga wakapihwa hakuratidze kuti mushonga kana musanganiswa wezvinodhaka wakachengeteka, unoshanda, kana wakakodzera kuvarwere vese kana kushandiswa kwese chaiko.

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