Kana corneal transplantation ikaratidzirwa uye kutarisirwa munguva yekupedzisira

Zvemukati

• Kana zvichinge zvaratidzwa
• Kuchengetwa-kushanda
• Zviratidzo zvekuramba kurambwa

Corneal transplantation inzira yekuvhiya inovavarira kutsiva iyo cornea yakashandurwa neine hutano, inokurudzira kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo yekuona yemunhu, sezvo iyo cornea iri nyama yakajeka inoisa ziso uye inosangana nekuumbwa kwemufananidzo.

Munguva yekuvhiya kweiyo corneal transplant, munhu anosunungurwa nebhandeji paziso rinongofanirwa kubviswa nachiremba pakushanya kwekuseri kwezuva rinotevera. Munguva iyi, munhu anofanirwa kudzivirira kuita nhambwe uye kudya zvine hutano, kunwa mvura yakawanda kuchengetedza muviri uye nyowani cornea zvakanaka hydrated. Nekushanduka kwemhando dzemakona transplantation, yekuona kupora kwave kukurumidza uye nekukurumidza.

Munguva yekubvunzana, chiremba achabvisa bhandeji uye munhu achakwanisa kuona, kunyange hazvo chiratidzo ichi chichiri chisina kujeka pakutanga, zvishoma nezvishoma chinova chakajeka.

Kana zvichinge zvaratidzwa

Corneal transplantation inoratidzirwa kana paine shanduko mune ino chimiro inopesana neanoona emunhu kugona, ndiko kuti, kana shanduko mukukombama, kujekesa kana kuita kwecornea kuchisimbiswa.

Nekudaro, kuisirwa kunogona kuratidzwa kana paine hutachiona hunokanganisa cornea, sezvazvakaita mune ocular herpes, kuvapo kwemaronda, dystrophy, keratitis kana keratoconus, umo iyo cornea inova yakatetepa uye yakakombama, ichipindira yakanangana neanogona kuona, uye inogona kuwedzera kunzwisisika kuchiedza uye kusajeka kuona. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve keratoconus uye makuru zviratidzo.

Kuchengetwa-kushanda

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwechirneal corneal kazhinji hapana marwadzo, zvisinei vamwe vanhu vanogona kuve vanononoka kune mwenje uye kunzwa kwejecha mumaziso avo, zvisinei aya manzwiro anowanzonyangarika nekufamba kwenguva.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti utore matanho ekuchengetedza mushure mekuiswa kwechironda kuti usarambe uye zvinogona kuitika, zvichikurudzirwa:

• Zorora panguva ye1 zuva;
• Usanyorove kupfeka;
• Shandisa eyedrops uye mishonga yakatemwa nachiremba, mushure mekubvisa kupfeka;
• Dzivisa kukwiza ziso rakavhiyiwa;
• Shandisa acrylic kudzivirira kurara kuitira kuti usamanikidza maziso ako;
• Pfeka magirazi ezuva kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchiona zuva uye zvakare mumba kana magetsi aripo (kana uchinetseka);
• Dzivisa kurovedza muviri muvhiki yekutanga mushure mekuiswa;
• Rara kune rakatarisana nerutivi rweziso rinoshandiswa.

Pakati peiyo corneal transplant yekudzosa nguva, zvakakosha kuti munhu wacho atarise kutaridzika kwezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvekurambwa kwechiso, senge ziso dzvuku, kurwadziwa kweziso, kuderera kwemaonero kana kunzwisisika kwakanyanya kuchiedza, zvakakosha kubvunza kuna ophthalmologist kuongorora kunoitwa uye maitiro akanakisa anogona kutorwa.

Mushure mekumisikidza, zvakakoshawo kuti ugare uchikurukura na ophthalmologist kuitira kuti kupora kutariswe uye kubudirira kwekurapa kuve nechokwadi.

Zviratidzo zvekuramba kurambwa

Kurambwa kune yakaiswa cornea kunogona kuitika kune chero munhu akamboiswa uku, uye kunyangwe zvichinyanya kuitika mumwedzi mishoma yekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kurambwa kunogona kuitika kunyangwe makore makumi matatu mushure mekuita uku.

Kazhinji zviratidzo zvekuramba kuisirwa zvinoonekwa mazuva gumi nemana mushure mekuisirwa, nekutsvuka kwemeso, kudzima kana kuona kwakasviba, kurwadziwa mumaziso uye photophobia, umo munhu wacho anoona zvichinetsa kuchengeta maziso akavhurika munzvimbo dzakajeka kana muzuva.

Corneal transplant kurambwa kashoma kuitika, zvisinei zviri nyore kuva nevanhu vakatotora kumwe kuiswa kwave nekurambwa nemuviri, uye zvinogona zvakare kuitika kune vechidiki vane zviratidzo zvekuzvimba kwemaziso, glaucoma kana herpes, semuenzaniso.

Kuti kuderedze njodzi yekurambwa, ophthalmologist anowanzo kurudzira kushandiswa kwecorticosteroids muchimiro chemafuta kana madonhwe eziso, senge prednisolone acetate 1%, inoiswa yakanangana neziso rakaisirwa uye mishonga yekuzvidzivirira.