Adenoid kubviswa

Kubviswa kweAdenoid kuvhiya kuti utore madonhwe eadenoid. Iwo adenoid gland anogara kuseri kwemhino dzako kumusoro kwedenga remuromo wako mune nasopharynx. Mhepo inopfuura pamusoro pezvipenga izvi paunotora mweya.

Iwo adenoids anowanzo kuburitswa kunze panguva imwecheteyo sematoni (tonsillectomy).

Adenoid kubviswa inonziwo adenoidectomy. Maitiro acho anowanzoitwa muvana.

Mwana wako anozopihwa anesthesia isati yaitwa oparesheni. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwana wako anenge akarara uye asingakwanise kunzwa kurwadziwa.

Panguva yekuvhiyiwa:

• Chiremba anovhiya chombo chidiki mumuromo wemwana wako kuti chigare chakashama.
• Chiremba anovhiya anobvisa maronda eadenoid achishandisa chishandiso chakaita sepuni (curette). Kana, chimwe chishandiso chinobatsira kucheka zvinyoro nyoro chinoshandiswa.
• Vamwe vanachiremba vanovhiya vanoshandisa magetsi kupisa nyama, kuibvisa, uye kumisa kubuda kweropa. Izvi zvinonzi electrocautery. Imwe nzira inoshandisa radiofrequency (RF) simba kuita zvakafanana chinhu. Izvi zvinonzi coblation. Chishandiso chekucheka chinonzi debrider chinogona zvakare kushandiswa kubvisa iyo adenoid tishu.
• Zvinhu zvinopinza zvinodaidzwa kuti kurongedza zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa kudzora kubuda kweropa.

Mwana wako anogara mukamuri rekudzoreredza mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Iwe unobvumidzwa kuenda nemwana wako kumba kana mwana wako amuka uye achigona kufema zviri nyore, kukosora, uye kumedza. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, izvi zvichave maawa mashoma mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Anopa hutano anogona kukurudzira iyi maitiro kana:

• Yakawedzerwa adenoids iri kuvharidzira nzira yemwana wako yemhepo. Zviratidzo mumwana wako zvinogona kusanganisira rinorema ngonono, matambudziko kufema kuburikidza nemhuno, uye zvikamu zvekusafema panguva yekurara.
• Mwana wako ane hutachiona husingaperi nzeve dzinoitika kazhinji, kuenderera zvisinei nekushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kukonzera kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, kana kukonzera mwana kupotsa mazuva mazhinji echikoro.

Adenoidectomy inogona zvakare kukurudzirwa kana mwana wako aine tonsillitis anoramba achidzoka.

Iwo adenoids anowanzo dzikira sezvo vana vanokura. Vakuru havawanzo kuda kuti vabviswe.

Njodzi dzechero anesthesia ndeidzi:

• Zviitiko kumishonga
• Matambudziko ekufema

Ngozi dzekuvhiyiwa chero ndedzipi:

• Kubuda ropa
• Utachiona

Wako mupi achakutaurira maitiro ekugadzirira mwana wako maitiro aya.

Vhiki pamberi pekuvhiyiwa, usape mwana wako chero mushonga unovhenesa ropa kunze kwekunge chiremba wako ati udaro. Mishonga yakadaro inosanganisira aspirin uye ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin).

Husiku hwakatangira kuvhiyiwa, mwana wako haafanire kudya kana kunwa mushure mehusiku. Izvi zvinosanganisira mvura.

Unozoudzwa mishonga inofanirwa kutorwa nemwana wako pazuva rekuvhiyiwa. Ita kuti mwana wako atore mushonga nesipo yemvura.

Mwana wako achaenda kumba musi iwoyo sekuvhiyiwa. Kunyatsogadzirisa kunotora anenge 1 kusvika kumavhiki maviri.

Tevedzera rairo yekuti ungachengeta sei mwana wako kumba.

Mushure meiyi nzira, vana vazhinji:

• Fema zvirinani kuburikidza nemhino
• Iva nehuro hushoma uye hwakaipisisa
• Iva nezvirwere zvishoma munzeve

Mune zvisingawanzo zviitiko, adenoid tishu inogona kukura zvakare. Izvi hazvikonzeri matambudziko nguva zhinji. Zvisinei, inogona kubviswa zvakare kana zvichidikanwa.

Adenoidectomy; Kubviswa kweadenoid glands

• Toni uye adenoid kubviswa - kubuda
• Tonsil kubviswa - chii kubvunza chiremba wako

• Adenoids
• Adenoid kubviswa - akateedzana

Casselbrandt ML, Mandel EM. Acute otitis media uye otitis media ine effusion. Mune: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 195.

Wetmore RF. Tonsils uye adenoids. Mune: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chitsiko 383.