Gum Biopsy

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi chingamu biopsy?
• Mhando dzemagamu biopsies
• Incisional biopsy
• Kunakidza biopsy
• Percutaneous biopsy
• Bhurashi biopsy
• Chii chinonzi gum biopsy bvunzo inoshandiswa?
• Kugadzirira chingamu biopsy
• Chii chaunotarisira panguva yegum biopsy
• Kugadzirira nzvimbo yacho
• Incisional kana excisional yakavhurika biopsy
• Percutaneous yakanaka tsono biopsy
• Percutaneous core tsono biopsy
• Bhurashi biopsy
• Kudzoreka kwakaita sei?
• Kune here nenjodzi dzegum biopsy?
• Mhedzisiro ye gum biopsy

Chii chinonzi chingamu biopsy?

Gum biopsy inzira yekurapa umo chiremba anobvisa sampuli yetishu kubva pamazino ako. Muenzaniso unotumirwa ku laboratori kunoongororwa. Gingiva nderimwe izwi rinoreva chingamu, nekudaro chingamu chinonzi chinonzi gingival biopsy. Iyo gingival tishu ndeye munyama uyo unokomberedza nekutsigira meno ako.

Vanachiremba vanoshandisa chingamu biopsy kuti vaone zvikonzero zveasina kujaira chingamu tishu. Izvi zvikonzero zvinogona kusanganisira kenza yemukanwa uye kusagadzikana kwekenza kana maronda.

Mhando dzemagamu biopsies

Kune akatiwandei akasiyana emhando gum biopsies.

Incisional biopsy

Iyo incisional gum biopsy ndiyo yakajairika nzira yegum biopsy. Chiremba wako achabvisa chikamu chetishu inofungidzirwa uye oiongorora pasi pe microscope.

Nyanzvi yezvehutano inogona kuona kana paine masero ane gomarara mune yakabviswa gum tishu. Vanogona zvakare kuongorora kwakatangira maseru, kana kana akapararira kune chingamu kubva kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri wako.

Kunakidza biopsy

Munguva yechisimba gum biopsy, chiremba wako anogona kubvisa kukura kwese kana lesion.

Rudzi rwebiopsy rwunowanzo shandiswa kutora diki diki iro riri nyore kusvika. Chiremba wako achabvisa iwo kukura pamwe chete nezvimwe zviri pedyo zvine hutano zvinyama.

Percutaneous biopsy

Percutaneous biopsies ndiwo maitiro uko chiremba anoisa biopsy tsono kuburikidza neganda rako. Kune mhando mbiri dzakasiyana: yakanaka tsono biopsy uye yakakosha tsono biopsy.

Iyo yakanaka tsono biopsy inoshanda zvakanyanya kune maronda ayo ari nyore kuona uye kunzwa. Iyo yakakosha tsono biopsy inopa akawanda matissue pane yakanaka tsono biopsy. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kana zvinyama zvakawanda zvichidikanwa kuti chiremba wako aongorore.

Bhurashi biopsy

Bhuroshi biopsy maitiro asiri eunvasive. Chiremba wako achaunganidza zvinyama nekumanikidza kukwesha bhurasho pakanangana nenzvimbo isina kujairika yegamu rako.

Bhuroshi biopsy inowanzo nhanho yekutanga yechiremba wako kana zviratidzo zvako zvisingashevedze chiriporiporipo, chinokanganisa biopsy. Inoshandiswa pakuongorora kwekutanga.

Kana mhedzisiro yekuyedzwa ikaratidza chero anofungira kana asina kujairika maseru kana kenza, chiremba wako angangoita incisional kana percutaneous biopsy kuti asimbise kuongororwa.

Chii chinonzi gum biopsy bvunzo inoshandiswa?

Gum biopsy bvunzo dzeasina kujairika kana kufungira gum tishu. Chiremba wako anogona kurikurudzira kuti ibatsire kuongorora:

• chironda kana ronda pane chako chingamu chinogara kwenguva inopfuura vhiki mbiri
• chigamba chichena kana chitsvuku pane chako chingamu
• maronda pane chako chingamu
• kuzvimba chingamu chako chisingapfuuri
• shanduko mumatadza ako inokonzeresa mazino akasununguka kana meno ekuba

Gum biopsy inogona zvakare kushandiswa pamwe neyekufungidzira bvunzo kuratidza danho rekenza gum iripo. Kufungidzira bvunzo kunosanganisira X-ray, CT scan, uye MRI inoongorora.

Ruzivo kubva ku gum biopsy, pamwe nezvakawanikwa mukuyedza kufungidzira, zvinogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuongorora gomarara rematamu nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Kuongororwa kwekutanga kunoreva kushomeka kwekubviswa kwemamota uye nehurefu hwekupona.

Kugadzirira chingamu biopsy

Kazhinji, iwe haufanire kuita zvakawanda kugadzirira chingamu biopsy.

Udza chiremba wako kana iwe ukatora chero mishonga yemishonga, pamusoro-the-counter zvinodhaka, kana mishonga yekuwedzera. Kurukurai kuti izvi zvinofanirwa kushandiswa sei pamberi uye mushure mekuyedza.

Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yegum biopsy. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga inokanganisa kuvhara ropa, senge rinocheka ropa, uye nonsteroidal anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka (NSAIDs), senge aspirin kana ibuprofen.

Chiremba wako anogona kukupa rairo dzakakosha kana iwe ukatora chero eiyi mishonga.

Ungangofanira kumira kudya kwemaawa mashoma gum biopsy yako isati yasvika.

Chii chaunotarisira panguva yegum biopsy

Gum biopsy inowanzoitika senzira yekurapa kunze kuchipatara kana muhofisi yechiremba wako. Chiremba, chiremba wemazino, periodontist, kana chiremba wemuromo anowanzoita biopsy. A periodontist chiremba wemazino anoongorora muzvirwere zvine chekuita nemazino uye nyama dzemumuromo.

Kugadzirira nzvimbo yacho

Kutanga, chiremba wako anodzivirira chingamu matiki nechimwe chinhu chemusoro, senge kirimu. Ipapo vanozobaya jekiseni remushonga kuti ubate chingamu chako. Izvi zvinogona kuruma. Panzvimbo pejekiseni, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kumwaya painkiller pane chako chingamu tishu.

Chiremba wako anogona kushandisa anodzikisa dama kuti zviite nyore kuwana mukanwa wako wese. Ichi chishandiso zvakare chinovandudza mwenje mukati memuromo wako.

Kana iyo nzvimbo yechironda ichinetsa kusvika, unogona kugamuchira general anesthesia. Izvi zvinokuisa iwe muhope huru yeyakaitwa yese. Nenzira iyo, chiremba wako anokwanisa kutenderera mukanwa mako uye asvike munzvimbo dzakaomarara pasina kukukonzeresa chero kurwadziwa.

Incisional kana excisional yakavhurika biopsy

Kana iwe uine incisional kana excisional yakavhurika biopsy, chiremba wako anozoita diki incision kuburikidza neganda. Iwe unogona kunzwa kumanikidzwa kana kusagadzikana kudiki panguva yekuita. Musoro wekurapa unoshandiswa nachiremba wako unofanirwa kukutadzisa kunzwa chero kurwadziwa.

Electrocauterization inogona kudikanwa kumisa chero kubuda ropa. Maitiro aya anosanganisira kushandisa magetsi kana laser kuvhara mitsipa yeropa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba wako anoshandisa stitches kuvhara iyo yakavhurika nzvimbo uye nekukurumidza kupora kwako. Dzimwe nguva zvimedu zvinotora. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanonyungudika zvakasikwa. Kana zvisiri, iwe uchafanirwa kudzoka ingangoita vhiki kuti vabviswe.

Percutaneous yakanaka tsono biopsy

Kana iwe uchinge uine percutaneous yakanaka tsono biopsy, chiremba wako anoisa tsono kuburikidza nechironda pane chako chingamu uye kubvisa mamwe maseru. Vanogona kudzokorora hunyanzvi hwakafanana pamapoinzi akasiyana munzvimbo yakakanganiswa.

Percutaneous core tsono biopsy

Kana iwe uchinge uine percutaneous core tsono biopsy, chiremba wako achamanikidza diki denderedzwa blade kunzvimbo yakakanganiswa. Tsono inocheka chikamu cheganda nedenderedzwa rakatenderera. Kudhonza pakati penharaunda, chiremba wako anotora plug, kana musimboti, wemasero.

Iwe unogona kunzwa kurira kukuru kana kubuda ruzha kubva kune tsono-yakatakurwa tsono kana sampuro yeturu ikaburitswa. Iko hakuwanzo kubuda kwakawanda kubuda kwesaiti panguva yerudzi urwu rwebiopsy. Iyo nzvimbo inowanzo kuporesa pasina kuda stitches.

Bhurashi biopsy

Kana iwe uine brashi biopsy, iwe ungangodaro usade iyo yemusoro kana yemuno anesthetic pane ino saiti. Chiremba wako achakwesha brashe zvine simba achipesana nenzvimbo isina kujairika yegamu rako. Unogona kungonzwa kubuda ropa kushoma, kusagadzikana, kana kurwadziwa panguva iyi maitiro.

Sezvo hunyanzvi hwacho husinga bvute, hauzodi tsvimbo mushure.

Kudzoreka kwakaita sei?

Mushure mekurumwa kwako, chingamu mukati memazino ako chinopera zvishoma nezvishoma. Unogona kutangazve zviitiko zvako zvakajairwa uye kudya pazuva rimwe chete.

Pakati pekupora kwako, saiti yebhaopsy inogona kunge ichirwadza kwemazuva mashoma. Chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti usapukuta kutsvaira saiti kwevhiki imwechete. Kana iwe wakagashira stitches, iwe ungatofanira kudzokera kuna chiremba wako kana chiremba wemazino kuti vabviswe.

Bata chiremba wako kana matadza ako:

• kubuda ropa
• kuzvimba
• ramba uchirwadza kwenguva yakareba

Kune here nenjodzi dzegum biopsy?

Kubuda ropa kwenguva refu uye kutapukirwa kwemazino zvinhu zviviri zvinogona kunge zvakakomba, asi zvisingawanzo, njodzi dzegum biopsy.

Bata chiremba wako kana iwe uchinge wawana:

• kubuda ropa zvakanyanya panzvimbo yebhiopsy
• kushushikana kana kurwadziwa kunogara kwenguva refu kupfuura mazuva mashoma
• kuzvimba kwematadza
• kupisa kana kutonhora

Mhedzisiro ye gum biopsy

Muenzaniso wetissue wakatorwa panguva yegum biopsy yako unoenda kurabhoritari yezvirwere. Nyanzvi yezvirwere chiremba anonyanya kuongorora hutachiona. Ivo vanozoongorora iyo biopsy sampuro pasi pe microscope.

Iyo pathologist inozoona chero zviratidzo zvekenza kana zvimwe zvisina kujairika uye nekuita mushumo kuna chiremba wako.

Pamusoro pegomarara, mhedzisiro isingawanzo kubva kune chingamu biopsy inogona kuratidza:

• Systemic amyloidosis. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro apo mapuroteni asina kujairika, anonzi maamyloid, anovaka munhengo dzako uye opararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako, kusanganisira matadza ako.
• Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). TPP haina kujairika, inogona kuuraya yekuvhara ropa kusagadzikana iyo inogona kukonzera kubuda kweropa.
• Benign muromo maronda kana hutachiona.

Kana mhedzisiro yebrashi yako biopsy ichiratidza maseru anonamira kana ane gomarara, ungangoda biopy inokatyamadza kana yakasarudzika yekusimbisa kuongororwa usati watanga kurapwa.

Kana bhaopsy yako ichiratidza gomarara rekamu, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza chirongwa chekurapa zvichibva padanho rekenza. Kutanga kuongororwa chirwere chegomarara kunogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti iwe une mukana wakanyanya wekubudirira kurapwa uye kupora.