Yemukati mamota: izvo zvavari, makuru zviratidzo uye madhigirii
Zvemukati
Mamota emukati anoenderana nemitsipa yakadzvanywa mukati mechikamu chisina kuonekwa muanus, uye inowanzoonekwa kana paine kuvapo kweropa rakatsvuka muzvituru kana pabepa repachimbuzi kana uchizvitorera, uchichemedza uye kusagadzikana mune anus, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuenda kuchimbuzi.
Yemukati mamota inogona kuiswa muzvidimbu zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa, izvo zvakare zvinokanganisa kurapwa kwakakurudzirwa na proctologist. Kunyangwe paine huwandu hwemamota emukati, zvakakosha kuti uchinje tsika dzekudya, uchipa chikafu kune zvakapfuma nefibre, sezvo nenzira iyi zvinokwanisika kubvisa zviratidzo uye kudzikisa marwadzo uye kusagadzikana kana uchibuda.
Zviratidzo zvikuru
Kunyangwe iyo yemukati hemorrhoid isingaonekwe, zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoonekwa zvine hunhu, kunyanya kuvapo kweropa rakatsvuka rakatsvuka pachituru. Uye zvakare, zvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvichiratidza zvemukati mamota zviri:
- Kuvaviwa mu anus;
- Buda kwemamoushe kuburikidza neiyo anus;
- Kuoma uye kurwadziwa kunonoka;
- Kunetseka kusagadzikana;
- Anal tenesmus, inoenderana nechishuwo chakasimba chekubuda nyangwe hazvo pasisina zvimwe zvemanyowa zvinofanirwa kubviswa;
- Kunzwa kwekusakwana kwekurasa kweiyo rectum mushure mekubuda.
Uye zvakare, zvinokwanisika kucherechedza kutaridzika kwediki diki mune iyo anus panguva yekubuda uye iyo inogona kana isingazodzokere zvakasarudzika kunzvimbo yekutanga, iyi nodule inoenderana nemidziyo yakasvinuka inobuda kuburikidza neanus, inoratidza iyo yemukati hemorrhoid yemadhigirii 2, 3 kana 4, zvinoenderana nehunhu.
Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
Kuongororwa kwemamota emukati kunofanirwa kuitwa neyegastroenterologist kana neproctologist kuburikidza neproctological bvunzo, umo chiremba anozoongorora iyo anal nzvimbo kuti aone chero shanduko dzinoratidza zvemukati mamota. Kuita ongororo, chiremba anoratidza chinzvimbo icho munhu anofanira kunge arimo uye ozoita ongororo yeanus, achiratidzwa kuti munhu wacho aedze sekunge ari kuita tsvina, sezvo zvichikwanisika kutarisa huvepo yemamota kana anal fissures.
Pamusoro pekuongororwa kweproctological, chiremba anoongororawo zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa uye nhoroondo yemunhu, kunyanya zvine chekuita nemadyiro nemaitiro emuviri, nekuti kudya zvisina hutano uye kusaita basa kunofarira kutaridzika kwemamota.
Dhigirii remukati mamota
Zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa, iyo yemukati hemorrhoid inogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvina, izvo zvinokanganisa kurapwa kwakakurudzirwa nachiremba:
- Giredhi 1 yemukati hemorrhoid: kubuda ropa chete ndiko kunoonekwa uye tsinga hadzibude muchibuda;
- Giredhi 2 yemukati hemorrhoid: tsinga dzinobuda kunze kweanus panguva yekufamba kwembambo, asi dzichidzokera panzvimbo yadzo yepakutanga zvakasikwa, uyezve kune kubuda ropa;
- Giredhi 3 yemukati mamota. pane zvakare kubuda ropa uye tsinga hadzidzokere panzvimbo yakajairwa kudzamara dzanyatsosundidzirwa;
- Giredhi 4 remukati hemorrhoid: pane kubuda ropa kwakanyanya uye kuwedzera kwacho hakuchinjike, ndiko kuti, havadzokere pachinzvimbo chepakutanga kunyangwe pavakasundidzirwa.
Zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvakapihwa uye hunhu hunosimbiswa negastroenterologist kana proctologist, mwero wehemorrhoid unogona kuratidzwa uye kurapwa kwakatanga ipapo ipapo.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uende kuna chiremba kana chero chiratidzo kana chiratidzo chinoratidza chemukati mamemorrhoid chikaonekwa, sezvo zvichidaro saka zvichikwanisika kuti chiremba atange chirongwa chekuongorora. Pakutanga, kuongororwa kunoitika kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwezviratidzo zvakaratidzwa uye kubuda kwevanhu uye tsika dzekudya, nhoroondo yekushandiswa kwemishonga yekugeza uye nhoroondo yekuvhiya uye zvirwere zvemudumbu. Ipapo, proctological diagnostic inofanirwa kuitwa, iyo inosanganisira kucherechedza anus kuti uone chero shanduko.
Zvinokonzera
Kuonekwa kwemamota emukati kunowanzoenderana nehunhu hwemunhu, hwakadai sekudya zvisina kusimba fiber, kushandisa kakawanda mishonga yekugeza, tsika yekugara pachimbuzi kwenguva refu, kuputa uye kusaita basa. Pamusoro pezvo, kudya kwakaringana kunokonzeresa kufamba kwematumbo, kuwedzera pakuita kuti zvituru zviome, izvo zvinoita kuti zviite kuti munhu ashandise simba rakawandisa kuti abve, zvichikonzera kuumbwa kwemamota.
Mamota emukati anogona zvakare kuve nehukama nezvirwere zvemuno, kuve mugumisiro wemanyoka asingagumi kana kuitika panguva yekuzvitakura, kunova kwakajairika nekuda kwekuwedzera kwehuremu hwemuviri uye kumanikidza kunoitwa padumbu remucheche nemwana. Kunzwisisa nei mamota achimuka mukuzvitakura uye kurapwa kwacho kuri sei.
Kurapa kunofanira kuva sei
Kurapa kwemamota emukati kunofanirwa kutungamirwa neiyo proctologist zvinoenderana nezinga rehemorrhoid, uye shanduko pakudya inogona kukurudzirwa, ichipa chikafu kune zvakapfuma nefibre, kushandiswa kwemvura zhinji masikati, sitz bath, kushandiswa kwe analgesics nemishonga inorwisa-kuzvimba, yakadai seNaproxen, kana kushandiswa kwemafuta emota, senge Proctyl kana Ultraproct. Dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzinogona kukurudzirwa nachiremba zvichienderana nezinga rehemorrhoid iri sclerotherapy, photocoagulation, cryotherapy uye kushandiswa kwemabhandeji akasununguka. Hwisisa kuti marapirwo emota dzemukati anoitwa sei.
Muzviitiko zvakakomba kwazvo, umo hemorrhoid inonamira mukati meanus, pane mukana wekugwamba uyo anogona kukonzera hemorrhoidal thrombosis uye, nekudaro, chiremba anogona kuraira kuvhiyiwa kugadzirisa tsinga dzakapatsanurwa.
Iko kushanduka kwemaitiro ekudya kwakakosha mumhando dzese dzemamota, nekuti kana uchidya yakawanda fiber, ura hwekufamba hunovandudzika uye zvituru zvinova zvakapfava, zvichive nyore kubviswa uye hapana simba rekuzvipa. Tarisa uone vhidhiyo inotevera kuti uzive chekudya kuti ubvise zviratidzo uye kudzivirira kumwe kurwisa kwemamota.
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