Iodotherapy: ndeyei, zvinokanganisa muviri nenjodzi

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• 1. Iodotherapy yeHyperthyroidism
• 2. Kurapa kweIodini pagomarara reganda
• 3. Chirahwe scintigraphy
• Kutarisirwa kwakakodzera pamberi peiodotherapy
• Kuchengeta mushure meiodotherapy
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Radioactive iodine mushonga-wakavakirwa iodhini inoburitsa radiation, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakurapa inonzi Iodotherapy, inoratidzwa mune zvimwe zviitiko zvehyperthyroidism kana cancer yegomarara. Mune madiki madhizaini, inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuyongorora utachiona basa mune iyo Scintigraphy bvunzo.

Iodine 131 ndiyo yakanyanya kushandiswa pakurapa, zvisinei, iodine 123 ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisa yebvunzo, nekuti ine madiki mashoma uye nekureba kwenguva mumuviri. Kuti uite iyi mhando yehurongwa pane utachiona, gadziriro yakakosha inodikanwa, iyo inosanganisira kudzivirira chikafu nemishonga ine ayodini inenge mavhiki maviri apfuura. Heano maitiro ekuita iyo isina-ayodhini isina kudya.

Pamusoro pezvo, dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira dzinodiwa mushure mekushandisa radioactive iodine, senge kusara uri wega mukamuri kwemazuva angangoita matatu, uye kudzivirira kusangana nevamwe vanhu, kunyanya vana nevakadzi vane nhumbu, kudzamara huwandu hwemishonga hwaderera uye pasina njodzi kusvibisa vamwe vanhu nemhedzisiro yayo.

Chii ichochi

Iko kushandiswa kweiyo radioactive ayodini mumushonga kune matatu makuru maratidziro:

1. Iodotherapy yeHyperthyroidism

Iodine ine mwaranzi inogona kushandiswa kurapa hyperthyroidism, kunyanya muchirwere cheGraves, uye inowanzooneswa kana murwere asina kuvandudzwa nekushandisa kwemishonga, paanotadza kuishandisa nekuda kwehutachiona, kana achinge akanganisa zvakanyanya kumushonga kana kurapwa kwakanyanya kwechirwere kunodiwa, senge vanhu vane chirwere chemwoyo, semuenzaniso.

Inoshanda sei: kurapwa ne radioactive iodine zviito zvinokonzeresa kuzvimba kwakanyanya mumasero ehutachiona, ichiteverwa nefibrosis yemanyama ayo, inova nebasa rekudzora kuwandisa kwehomoni inogadzirwa.

Mushure mekurapwa, munhu anoenderera mberi nekuongororwa neye endocrinologist, uyo anoongorora mashandiro ehutachiona, kana kurapwa kuri kushanda kana kana paine chikonzero chekushandisa mishonga. Tarisa uone zvakawanda nezvenzira huru dzekurapa hyperthyroidism.

2. Kurapa kweIodini pagomarara reganda

Kurapa iodine ine radioactive mukenza yehutachiona inoratidzirwa senzira yekubvisa zvisaririra zvegomarara maseru mushure mekubviswa kwetachiona, zvichideredza njodzi yekudzoka kwegomarara. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, inogona zvakare kushandiswa kubatsira kubvisa metastases, uye zviratidzo zvinogadzirwa navo.

Inoshanda sei: radioactive iodine ine hukama hwehutachiona, saka zvinobatsira kutsvaga nekubvisa maseru egomarara kubva mudundundu iri, uye muyero unoshandiswa unosiyana, wakaverengerwa neana onologist kuti vakwanise kuparadza maseru aya.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza cancer yegomarara, maitiro ekuiona uye kurapa.

3. Chirahwe scintigraphy

Iko bvunzo inoratidzirwa navanachiremba kuongorora mashandiro eiyo thyroid, kuongorora izvo zvirwere zvinogona kubuda mune ino nhengo, kunyanya kana paine fungidziro yemagomarara ane gomarara kana ari kuburitsa mahormone ehutachiona akawandisa.

Inoshanda sei: kuita bvunzo, munhu wacho anokumbirwa kunwisa huwandu hweiodhiyo ine radioactive (iodine 123 kana iodine 131) nehuswa, zvobva zvagadzirwa mifananidzo yacho muzvikamu zviviri, imwe mushure maawa maviri uye imwe mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemana. Sezvo muyero weayodini ine radioactive yakaderera, munhu wacho anogona kubuda oita zviitiko zvavo zvakajairika panguva iyi.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri kana vanoyamwisa havafanirwe kutora bvunzo iyi. Tsvaga zvimwe pamusoro pekuti utachiona scintigraphy inoratidzwa sei uye kuti inoitwa sei.

Kutarisirwa kwakakodzera pamberi peiodotherapy

Kuita kurapwa neayadhiine ine radioactive, dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira dzinodiwa pamberi pekuita, izvo zvinosanganisira:

• Tevera chikafu chisina ayodini, isingadye chikafu chine iodine mumavhiki maviri isati yarapwa kana kuongororwa, inosanganisira hove dzemvura yemunyu, hove dzegungwa, gungwa, whiskey, zvingwa zvakagadzirwa, machokoreti, makedheni, zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa kana zvine sardini, tuna kana soya uye zvigadzirwa. , tofu uye mukaka we soy;

Ona zvimwe muvhidhiyo inotevera:

• Usashandise mishonga ine ayodini kana mahormone ehutachiona mumazuva apfuura bvunzo, sekurairwa nachiremba;
• Dzivisa makemikari ane ayodini, mumwedzi usati wabata bvunzo, senge dhayi rebvudzi, kupenda kwembambo, mafuta ekuchenesa kana doro rakaiswa ayodhini, semuenzaniso;
• Ita bvunzo yekutsanya kanenge maawa mana.

Kuchengeta mushure meiodotherapy

Mushure mekutora radioactive iodine piritsi munhu anosara aine yakakwira madosi eiyo radioactivity mumuviri, iyo inopfuura nepakati peganda, weti uye mutsvina, saka kumwe kutarisirwa kunodiwa kuti tirege kupfuudza radiation kune vamwe:

• Gara mukamuri yega kwemazuva gumi nemasere ekushandisa iodhini ine radioactive, sekurairwa nachiremba. Kazhinji, unogona kugara mazuva maviri kusvika matatu muchipatara uye mamwe mazuva aunogona kunge uri pamba, asi usingataure nevamwe, kunyanya vakadzi vane nhumbu nezvipfuwo.
• Inwa mvura yakawanda kuburitsa weti yakawanda, iyo inobatsira kubvisa radioactivity kubva mumuviri;
• Kudya zvigadzirwa zvecitrus, semvura yemandimu kana zvihwitsi, kumutsiridza matenhe ekugadzira mate akawanda uye kurwisa mukanwa wakaoma, uye kuvadzivirira kubva pakutambura kuunganidzwa kwemushonga.
• Nguva dzose gara unenge mita imwe kure chero munhu, asingatenderwe kuita bonde, kana kurara pamubhedha mumwe chete, panguva yakurudzirwa nachiremba;
• Shamba mbatya dzose zvakasiyana inoshandiswa mukati mevhiki iyoyo, pamwe nemashizha uye matauro;
• Mushure mekuita weti kana kubuda nguva dzose uchimhanya katatu mumutsara, kunze kwekusagovana imba yekugezera nemumwe munhu mumba.

Zvidyo uye zvekucheka hazvidi kugezwa zvakasiyana, uye hapana chikonzero chekudya kwakasarudzika mushure mekutora radio iodine.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mimwe yemhedzisiro mhedzisiro yekurapwa ne radioactive iodine inogona kukonzeresa kusvotwa, kurwadziwa mudumbu uye kuzvimba uye kurwadziwa mumatope emate.

Mukufamba kwenguva, mhedzisiro yeredhiyo ine radioactive inogona kukonzera hypothyroidism, inoda kushandiswa kwemishonga kutsiva kushomeka kwehormone mahormone. Uye zvakare, chiito chei radioine ayodini inogona zvakare kukanganisa mashandiro emamwe magland mumuviri, senge salivary uye ocular gland, zvichikonzera kuoma muromo kana kuoma maziso, semuenzaniso.