Munyori: Morris Wright
Zuva Rekusika: 22 Kubvumbi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 18 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Kwashiorkor: chii icho, nei zvichiitika uye maitiro ekurapa - Utano
Kwashiorkor: chii icho, nei zvichiitika uye maitiro ekurapa - Utano

Zvemukati

Kwashiorkor-mhando kushaya zvinovaka muviri chirwere chekudya chinowanzoitika kazhinji mumatunhu ane vanhu vane nzara, senge kumaodzanyemba kweSahara Africa, Southeast Asia neCentral America, kunoitika kazhinji munguva dzemafashama, kusanaya kwemvura kana nekuda kwezvikonzero zvematongerwo enyika, semuenzaniso.

Ichi chirwere chinoitika nekuda kwekushaya kudya kunovaka muviri kunokonzerwa nekushaikwa kweprotein mukudya, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa zviratidzo sekuderedza uremu, shanduko paganda nebvudzi bvudzi uye kuzvimba mutsoka nedumbu.

Kwashiorkor chaiyo inoratidzirwa nekushomeka kweprotein kudya, paine kukwana kwakaringana kwekoriori, iyo inogona kuvhiringidzwa neMarasmus, iyo ine chirwere chinokonzerwa nechikafu chakaderera mune makabhohaidhiretsi nemafuta. Nekudaro, kune zvakare kushaya zvinovaka muviri kweiyo marasmatic Kwashiorkor mhando, umo mune hurombo hwakakura hwekuvaka muviri hwemapuroteni, mafuta uye makabhohaidhiretsi. Tsvaga kuti chii chinonzi marasmus, chii zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwacho kunoitwa.

Zvinogona kukonzerwa

Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nekushomeka kwemapuroteni mukudya, akakosha kwazvo kune maseru emuviri, ayo ane protein inodiwa kugadzirisa maseru, kuburitsa maseru matsva uye anobatsira kwazvo mukugadzirisa kwemagetsi. Uye zvakare, mapuroteni akakoshawo zvakanyanya muhucheche, panguva yekukura uye nepamuviri, saka mukusavapo kwavo, kukura uye mabasa emuviri zvinokanganiswa. Heano maitiro ekuziva kana mwana wako ari pane chaipo huremu.


Kana Kwashiorkor zvikaitika, semuenzaniso, muUnited States, chinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo chekushungurudzwa, kuregeredzwa kana kudya kwakanyanya mafuta, zviri, nekudaro, zvinonyanya kucherechedzwa muvana nevakweguru. Zvisinei, inogonawo kuva chiratidzo cheimwe mamiriro, akadai seHIV.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo nezviratidzo

Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinowanzoitika kune vanhu vane chirwere ichi ndeizvi:

  • Shanduko muganda uye bvudzi bvudzi;
  • Kuneta;
  • Manyoka;
  • Kurasikirwa kwemhasuru;
  • Kukundikana kwekukura kana kuwedzera uremu;
  • Kuzvimba kwemakumbo, tsoka uye dumbu;
  • Shanduko mune immune system;
  • Kutsamwa;
  • Mapundu;
  • Kunyanyisa kuonda;
  • Shock.

Pamusoro pezviratidzo izvi, vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanowanzo kuve nechiropa chakawedzerwa, chinova chirwere chinonziwo hepatomegaly. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve chakawedzera chiropa.

Uye zvakare, vanhu ava vanowanzove vasina kukwana mune mamwe micronutrients, senge mavitamini A uye D, folic acid nesimbi, uye chimwe kana zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvakakosha mukukura, kusanganisira mapuroteni, electrolyte uye zinc. Kune ese aya zvikonzero, ivo vanogona zvakare kutambura kubva kune dzakawanda dzakabatana zvinetswa, vachiva vanowanzobatwa nezvirwere, kunyanya sepsis, mabayo, uye gastroenteritis.


Chii chinonzi kuongororwa

Kana chirwere cheKwashiorkor chikafungidzirwa, chiremba anogona kuongorora kukura kwechiropa uyezve kutsvaga kuzvimba mumakumbo, makumbo nedumbu, zvinova ndizvo zvinoonekwa nechirwere ichi.

Uye zvakare, chiremba anogona zvakare kuita kuongororwa kweropa uye neweti, kuitira kuyera zviratidzo zvekushaya kudya zvinovaka muviri, nekuyera huwandu hwepuroteni neshuga yeropa.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Chirwere ichi chinogona kurapwa nyore nekudya mapuroteni uye mamwe macalorie nenzira ine hutano, asi kurapwa kunofanira kutanga nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.

Kutanga, chikafu chine huwandu hwepamusoro hwe makabhohaidhiretsi nemafuta chinofanira kudyiwa, uye mushure mekuwana simba rakakwana kubva kuzvikafu izvi, chikafu chakazara mu protein chinofanira kuunzwa. MaCalori anofanirwa kuwedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuitira kuti muviri ugone kuchinjika nekuwedzera kwehutano. Chiremba anogona zvakare kukurudzira kuwedzera vhitamini uye mamineral ekuwedzera kune chikafu.


Kunyangwe nekurapwa uku, vana vane chirwere cheKwashiorkor vanogona kusazombosvika pakukwanisa kwavo kukura uye kuwedzera huremu. Izvi zvinoitika kazhinji kazhinji apo kurapwa kunoitwa kunonoka, uye kunogona kukonzera kuremara kusingaperi kwemuviri uye kwepfungwa mumwana.

Kana ikasarapwa nenzira yakakodzera, chirwere ichi chinogona kutungamira kukoma, kushamisika uye kufa.

Kudyisa sei

Mushure mekushomeka zvishoma nezvishoma, chikafu chine huwandu hwakakwana hweprotein, mafuta uye makabhohaidhiretsi chinofanira kudyiwa.

Mapuroteni anowanikwa mune zvekudya zvakaita sehove dzegungwa, mazai, nyama, bhinzi, nzungu uye mhodzi, semuenzaniso. Tsvaga zvimwe zvekudya zvine protein.

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