Lamotrigine, Oral Hwendefa
Zvemukati
- Yambiro dzakakosha
- FDA yambiro
- Dzimwe yambiro
- Chii chinonzi lamotrigine?
- Nei zvichishandiswa
- Inoshanda sei
- Lamotrigine mhedzisiro
- Zvimwe zvakajairika mhedzisiro
- Yakakomba mhedzisiro
- Lamotrigine inogona kusangana nemimwe mishonga
- Antiseizure zvinodhaka
- Mwoyo arrhythmia mushonga
- Mishonga yeHIV
- Mishonga yekudzivirira
- Tuberculosis mushonga
- Lamotrigine yambiro
- Allergy yambiro
- Yambiro kune vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro ehutano
- Yambiro kune mamwe mapoka
- Nzira yekutora lamotrigine
- Mafomu emishonga uye simba
- Dosage yekubatwa nevanhu vane pfari
- Dosage yebipolar kusagadzikana
- Yakakosha dhizaini kufunga
- Dosage yambiro
- Tora sekurairwa
- Zvakakosha kufunga kwekutora lamotrigine
- General
- Kuchengetedza
- Refills
- Kufamba
- Kuzvibata-manejimendi
- Kuchengetedzwa kwekliniki
- Kuwanika
- Pamberi pemvumo
- Pane here dzimwe nzira?
Pfungwa dze lamotrigine
- Lamotrigine yemuromo piritsi inowanikwa sezita-zita zvinodhaka uye seyakajairika zvinodhaka. Mazita ezita: Lamictal, Lamictal XR, Lamictal CD, uye Lamictal ODT.
- Lamotrigine inouya nenzira ina: pakarepo-kuburitsa mapiritsi emuromo, akawedzera-kuburitsa mapiritsi emuromo, mapiritsi emuromo anodonha, uye mapiritsi anoparadzira nemuromo (anogona kunyungudika parurimi).
- Lamotrigine piritsi yemuromo mushonga wekurapa unoshandiswa kurapa mamwe marudzi ekubatwa nevanhu vane pfari. Inoshandiswawo kurapa bipolar disorder.
Yambiro dzakakosha
FDA yambiro
- Mushonga uyu une nhema bhokisi yambiro. Iyi ndiyo yambiro yakanyanya kubva kuFood and Drug Administration (FDA). Nyevero bhokisi dema rinonyevera vanachiremba nevarwere nezvezvinodhaka zvinogona kuva nenjodzi.
- Upenyu hunotyisidzira hupenyu: Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzeresa zvisingaite asi zvakakomba mapundu anogona kutyisidzira hupenyu. Aya mapundu anogona kuitika chero nguva, asi zvinowanzoitika mukati memavhiki maviri kusvika masere ekutanga ekutanga mushonga uyu. Usawedzere muyero wako wechirwere ichi nekukurumidza kupfuura izvo chiremba wako anokuudza. Chiremba wako anogona kunge iwe uchirega iwe kutora ichi chinwiwa pachiratidzo chekutanga chekumhanyisa.
Dzimwe yambiro
- Hupenyu-hunotyisidzira immune immune reaction: Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, uyu mushonga unogona kukonzera yakasimba immune system reaction inonzi hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). Izvi zvinotungamira mukuzvimba kwakanyanya mumuviri wese, uye pasina kurapwa nekukurumidza, zvinogona kukonzera kufa. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira kupisa muviri, kuputika, uye kuwedzerwa kwemakirini, chiropa, uye chirwatata. Izvo zvinosanganisirawo kuderera kwesero reropa kuverenga, kuderera kwechiropa kushanda, uye matambudziko ekuvhara ropa.
- Yambiro yekukuvara kwomuviri: Ichi chinodhaka chinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba kune zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri wako. Izvi zvinosanganisira chiropa chako uye masero ako eropa.
- Yambiro yekuzviuraya: Ichi chinodhaka chinogona kukonzera pfungwa dzekuzvikuvadza iwe pachako. Dana chiremba wako kana iwe ukaona chero kamwe kamwe shanduko mune yako manzwiro, maitiro, pfungwa, kana manzwiro.
Chii chinonzi lamotrigine?
Lamotrigine mushonga wekunyorerwa. Inouya nenzira ina dzinofanirwa kutorwa nemuromo (nemuromo): pakarepo-kuburitsa mapiritsi emuromo, akawedzera-kuburitsa mapiritsi emuromo, mapiritsi emuromo anodonhedzwa, uye mapiritsi anoparadzira nemuromo (anogona kunyungudika parurimi).
Lamotrigine inowanikwa sezita-zita zvinodhaka Lamictal, Lamictal XR (kuwedzerwa-kuburitswa), CD yeLamictal (chewable), uye Lamictal ODT (inonyungudika parurimi). Inowanikwawo semageneral madhiragi. Mishonga inowanzoitwa inowanzoita isingadhuri pane shanduro-zita shanduro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanogona kunge vasingawanikwe musimba rega kana fomu sezita remazita ezita zvinodhaka.
Lamotrigine inogona kushandiswa sechikamu chemubatanidzwa mushonga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ungangoda kuitora pamwe nemimwe mishonga.
Nei zvichishandiswa
Lamotrigine inoshandiswa kurapa mamwe marudzi ekubatwa nevanhu vane pfari. Inogona kushandiswa musanganiswa nemimwe mishonga yekudzivirira hutachiona. Kana inogona kushandiswa iri yega kana uchichinja kubva kune imwe mishonga inodzivirira mishonga.
Lamotrigine inoshandiswawo pakurapa kwenguva refu kwechirwere chepfungwa chinonzi bipolar disorder. Nemamiriro aya, munhu ane akanyanyisa kukwirira manzwiro uye kudzikira.
Inoshanda sei
Lamotrigine ndeyekirasi yemishonga inonzi anticonvulsants kana antiepileptic zvinodhaka (AEDs). Kirasi yemishonga iboka remishonga inoshanda nenzira yakafanana. Iyi mishonga inowanzo shandiswa kurapa mamiriro akafanana.
Kune vanhu vane pfari, uyu mushonga unoderedza kuburitswa kwechinhu muuropi hwako chinozivikanwa se glutamate. Ichi chiito chinodzivirira mauroni muuropi hwako kubva pakuva anonyanya kushanda. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kunge uine mashoma kufenda.
Kune vanhu vane bipolar kusagadzikana, uyu mushonga unogona kukanganisa mamwe anogamuchira muuropi hwako ayo anobatsira kudzora manzwiro ako. Izvi zvinogona kudzikisa huwandu hwezvikamu zvepfungwa zvaunazvo.
Lamotrigine mhedzisiro
Lamotrigine piritsi remuromo rinogona kukonzera kukotsira. Usatyaire, shandisa michina inorema, kana kuita zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi kusvikira iwe waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokukanganisa sei.
Lamotrigine inogona zvakare kukonzera mimwe mhedzisiro.
Zvimwe zvakajairika mhedzisiro
Iyo yakajairika mhedzisiro mhedzisiro iyo inogona kuitika nekushandiswa kwe lamotrigine inosanganisira:
- dzungu
- kutsimwaira
- musoro
- kuona kaviri
- kusaona zvakanaka
- kusvotwa uye kurutsa
- manyoka
- kurwadziwa nemudumbu
- dambudziko nekuenzanisa uye nekubatana
- kunetseka kurara
- kurwadziwa shure
- mhino yakakora
- huro inorwadza
- muromo wakaoma
- kupindwa nechando
- mapundu
- kudedera
- kushushikana
Kana izvi zvinyoro zvinyoro, zvinogona kuenda mukati memazuva mashoma kana mavhiki mashoma. Kana vakanyanya kuomarara kana vasingaendi, taura nachiremba wako kana wemishonga.
Yakakomba mhedzisiro
Fonera chiremba wako ipapo kana uine zvakakomba mhedzisiro. Fonera 911 kana zviratidzo zvako zvichinzwa kutyisidzira hupenyu kana kana iwe uchifunga kuti une chirwere chekukurumidzira. Yakanyanya mhedzisiro mhedzisiro uye zviratidzo zvavo zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:
- Yakakomba ganda rashes inonzi Stevens-Johnson syndrome uye chepfu epidermal necrolysis. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- kuputika kana kubvisa ganda rako
- mikoko
- mapundu
- maronda anorwadza mumuromo mako kana akakomberedza maziso ako
- Multi-organ hypersensitivity, iyo inonziwo zvinodhaka kupokana neeosinophilia uye systemic zviratidzo (DRESS). Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- kupindwa nechando
- mapundu
- kuzvimba lymph gland
- kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemhasuru
- kazhinji hutachiona
- kuzvimba kwechiso chako, maziso, miromo, kana rurimi
- kupwanya kusingawanzo kana kubuda ropa
- kushaya simba kana kuneta
- yero yeganda rako kana chena chikamu chemeso ako
- Yakaderera sero masero kuverenga. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- kuneta
- kushaya simba
- kazhinji hutachiona kana hutachiona husingazoperi
- kusanzwisisika kupwanya
- mhino dzemhino
- kubuda ropa kubva mumatadza
- Kuchinja kwemanzwiro kana maitiro. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- pfungwa dzekuzviuraya
- kuedza kuzvikuvadza kana kuzviuraya
- kushushikana kana kushushikana izvo zvitsva kana kuwedzera kuipa
- kusagadzikana
- kutya kurwisa
- kunetseka kurara
- hasha
- hunhu kana hutsinye
- crankiness icho chitsva kana chichiwedzera kuipa
- maitiro ane njodzi kana zvishuwo
- kuwedzera kwakanyanya mukuita uye kutaura
- Aseptic meningitis (kuzvimba kweiyo membrane inovhara uropi hwako uye musana). Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- musoro
- kupindwa nechando
- kusvotwa uye kurutsa
- mutsipa wakaoma
- mapundu
- kuva nehanya nechiedza kupfuura zvakajairwa
- kurwadziwa nemhasuru
- chills
- kuvhiringidzika
- kutsimwaira
- Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH, hupenyu hunotyisidzira immune immune reaction). Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- kupisa fever, kazhinji inopfuura 101 ° F
- mapundu
- akawedzera lymph node
Disiki: Chinangwa chedu ndechekukupa iwe neruzivo rwakanyanya uye rwazvino ruzivo. Nekudaro, nekuti zvinodhaka zvinokanganisa munhu wega wega, hatigone kuvimbisa kuti ruzivo urwu runosanganisira mhedzisiro inogona kuitika. Ruzivo urwu harusi rwekutsiva yezano rekurapa. Gara uchikurukura zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro nemubatsiri wehutano anoziva nhoroondo yako yekurapa.
Lamotrigine inogona kusangana nemimwe mishonga
Lamotrigine yemuromo piritsi inogona kusangana nemimwe mishonga, mavitamini, kana mahebhu iwe aunogona kunge uchitora. Kubatana ndiko kana chinhu chinoshandura mashandiro anoita mushonga. Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza kana kudzivirira mushonga kuti usashande zvakanaka.
Kuti ubatsire kudzivirira kusangana, chiremba wako anofanira kubata ese ako mishonga nemazvo. Ive neshuwa yekuudza chiremba wako nezvese mishonga, mavitamini, kana mahebhu iwe auri kutora. Kuti uone kuti uyu mushonga ungabatana sei nechimwe chinhu chauri kutora, taura nachiremba wako kana wemishonga.
Mienzaniso yemishonga inogona kukonzera kudyidzana ne lamotrigine yakanyorwa pazasi.
Antiseizure zvinodhaka
Kutora mimwe mishonga inodzivisa kusagadzikana ne lamotrigine kunogona kudzikisa mwero we lamotrigine mumuviri wako. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro anoita lamotrigine. Mienzaniso yemishonga iyi inosanganisira:
- carbamazepine
- phenobarbital
- Primidone
- phenytoin
Valproate, kune rimwe divi, inogona kukwidziridza mwero we lamotrigine mumuviri wako. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuwanda kwemhedzisiro inogona kuve nenjodzi.
Mwoyo arrhythmia mushonga
Dofetilide inoshandiswa kurapa moyo arrhythmias. Kana ukashandiswa ne lamotrigine, iwo mazinga e dofetilide mumuviri wako anogona kuwedzerwa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuuraya arrhythmias.
Mishonga yeHIV
Kutora lamotrigine nemimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa HIV kunogona kudzikisa mwero we lamotrigine mumuviri wako. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro anoita lamotrigine. Mienzaniso yemishonga iyi inosanganisira:
- lopinavir / ritonavir
- atazanavir / ritonavir
Mishonga yekudzivirira
Kutora lamotrigine nemubatanidzwa wemumukanwa (izvo zvine estrogen neprogesterone) zvinogona kudzikisa mwero we lamotrigine mumuviri wako. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro anoita lamotrigine.
Tuberculosis mushonga
Rifampin inoshandiswa kurapa tibhii. Kana ikashandiswa ne lamotrigine, inogona kudzikisa mwero we lamotrigine mumuviri wako. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro anoita lamotrigine.
Disiki: Chinangwa chedu ndechekukupa iwe neruzivo rwakanyanya uye rwazvino ruzivo. Nekudaro, nekuti zvinodhaka zvinopindirana zvakasiyana mumunhu mumwe nemumwe, hatigone kuvimbisa kuti ruzivo urwu runosanganisira kusangana kwese kunogona kuitika. Ruzivo urwu harusi rwekutsiva yezano rekurapa. Gara uchitaura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezve zvingangoita kudyidzana nezvose zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, mavitamini, mahebhu uye zvinowedzerwa, uye pamusoro-pe-pikisi zvinodhaka zvauri kutora.
Lamotrigine yambiro
Mushonga uyu unouya neyambiro zhinji.
Allergy yambiro
Ichi chinodhaka chinogona kukonzeresa kukonzeresa kusagadzikana. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- mapundu
- kunetseka kufema
- kuzvimba kwechiso chako, huro, rurimi
- mikoko
- kuvava
- maronda anorwadza mumuromo mako
Kana iwe ukaita izvi zviratidzo, fonera 911 kana kuenda kune yepedyo emergency kamuri.
Usatore mushonga uyu zvakare kana iwe wakambove neanegiriki maitiro kwairi. Kuitora zvakare kunogona kuuraya (kukonzera rufu).
Yambiro kune vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro ehutano
Kune vanhu vane chirwere chechiropa: Ichi chinodhaka chinogadziriswa nechiropa chako. Kana chiropa chako chisiri kushanda mushe, zvimwe zvinodhaka zvinogona kugara mumuviri wako kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvinokuisa panjodzi yekuwedzera mhedzisiro. Chiremba wako anogona kudzikisa chipimo chemushonga ichi.
Kune vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo: Mushonga uyu unobviswa kubva mumuviri wako neitsvo dzako. Kana itsvo dzako dzisiri kushanda nemazvo, zvimwe zvemushonga zvinogona kugara mumuviri wako kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvinokuisa panjodzi yekuwedzera mhedzisiro. Chiremba wako anogona kudzikisa chipimo chemushonga ichi. Kana matambudziko ako etsvo akakomba, chiremba wako anogona kumisa kushandisa kwako ichi chinwiwa, kana kuti anogona kusachipa zvachose.
Yambiro kune mamwe mapoka
Kune vakadzi vane pamuviri: Mushonga uyu chikamu cheC kubata pamuviri mushonga. Izvi zvinoreva zvinhu zviviri:
- Kutsvagurudza mumhuka kwakaratidza kukanganisika kune fetus kana amai vatora mushonga.
- Panga pasina kuongororwa kwakakwana kunoitwa muvanhu kuve nechokwadi chekuti mushonga ungakanganisa sei fetus.
Taura nachiremba wako kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana kuronga kuve nepamuviri. Mushonga uyu unofanirwa kushandiswa chete kana mukana ungabatsire uchiruramisa njodzi ingangoitika.
Kana iwe ukava nepamuviri iwe uchinwa mushonga uyu, danaidza chiremba wako ipapo ipapo.
Kune vakadzi vari kuyamwa: Ichi chinodhaka chiripo mumukaka wechipfuva uye chinogona kukonzera zvakakomba mhedzisiro mumwana anoyamwa. Udza chiremba wako kana iwe uchiyamwisa mwana wako. Bvunza nezve yakanakisa nzira yekudyisa mwana wako paunenge uri pamushonga uyu.
Kana iwe uchiyamwisa iwe uchinwa mushonga uyu, tarisa mwana wako padhuze. Tarisa zviratidzo zvakaita sekunetseka kufema, episipo zvikamu kana kufema kumira, kurara zvakanyanya, kana kusayamwa kwakanaka. Fonera chiremba wemwana wako ipapo kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chikaitika.
Zvevana: Hazvizivikanwe kana iyo yekukurumidza-kuburitsa vhezheni yechirwere ichi yakachengeteka uye inoshanda pakurapa kubatwa kwevana muvashoma makore maviri Izvo zvakare hazvizivikanwe kana iyo yakawedzerwa-kuburitsa vhezheni yechinodhaka ichi chakachengeteka uye chinoshanda kune vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nematatu.
Uye zvakare, hazvizivikanwe kana iyo yekukurumidza-kuburitsa vhezheni yechirwere ichi yakachengeteka uye inoshanda pakurapa bipolar kusagadzikana muvana vadiki pane makore gumi nemasere.
Nzira yekutora lamotrigine
Ese anokwanisa madosi uye mafomu emushonga anogona kunge asina kuiswa pano. Muyero wako, fomu, uye kangani zvaunotora mushonga zvinoenderana ne:
- zera rako
- mamiriro ari kurapwa
- kuoma kwemamiriro ako
- zvimwe zvehutano zvaunazvo
- maitiro aunoita nedosi yekutanga
Mafomu emishonga uye simba
Generic: Lamotrigine
- Fomu: piritsi remuromo
- Simba: 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, 200 mg
- Fomu: chewable piritsi
- Simba: 2 MG, 5 MG, 25 MG
- Fomu: piritsi inoparadzaniswa nemuromo (inogona kuputswa parurimi)
- Simba: 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg
- Fomu: yakawedzerwa-kuburitsa piritsi
- Simba: 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 250 mg, 300 mg
Brand: Lamictal
- Fomu: piritsi remuromo
- Simba: 25 MG, 100 MG, 150 MG, 200 MG
Brand: CD yeLamictal
- Fomu: chewable piritsi
- Simba: 2 MG, 5 MG, 25 MG
Brand: Lamictal ODT
- Fomu: piritsi inoparadzaniswa nemuromo (inogona kuputswa parurimi)
- Simba: 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg
Brand: Lamictal XR
- Fomu: yakawedzerwa-kuburitsa piritsi
- Simba: 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 250 mg, 300 mg
Dosage yekubatwa nevanhu vane pfari
Muyero wevakuru (makore 18-64 makore)
Fomu-rinoburitsa fomu (mahwendefa, mapiritsi anotsemuka, mapiritsi anoparadzira nemuromo)
- Kutora ne valproate:
- Mavhiki 1-2: Tora 25 mg zuva rega rega.
- Mavhiki 3-4: Tora 25 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki rechishanu zvichienda mberi: Chiremba wako achawedzera muyero wako ne25-50 mg kamwe pazuva pazuva vhiki imwe chete kana maviri.
- Kugadziriswa: Tora 100-400 mg pazuva.
- ASI KUTAIRA carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, primidone, kana valproate:
- Mavhiki 1-2: Tora 25 mg pazuva.
- Mavhiki 3-4: Tora 50 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki rechishanu zvichienda mberi: Chiremba wako achawedzera muyero wako ne50 mg kamwe pazuva pazuva rimwe chete kusvika kumavhiki maviri.
- Kugadziriswa: Tora 225-375 mg pazuva, muzvikamu zviviri zvakapatsanurwa.
- KUTORA carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, kana primidone uye KWETE KUTORA valproate:
- Mavhiki 1-2: Tora 50 mg zuva rega rega.
- Mavhiki 3-4: Tora 100 mg pazuva, muzvikamu zviviri zvakapatsanurwa.
- Vhiki rechishanu zvichienda mberi: Chiremba wako achawedzera muyero wako ne100 mg kamwe pazuva pazuva rimwe chete kusvika kumavhiki maviri.
- Kugadziriswa: Tora 300-500 mg pazuva, muzvikamu zviviri zvakapatsanurwa.
Yakawedzerwa-kuburitsa fomu (mapiritsi)
- Kutora ne valproate:
- Mavhiki 1-2: Tora 25 mg zuva rega rega.
- Mavhiki 3-4: Tora 25 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki 5: Tora 50 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki 6: Tora 100 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki 7: Tora 150 mg pazuva.
- Kugadziriswa: Tora 200-250 mg pazuva.
- ASI KUTAIRA carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, primidone, kana valproate:
- Mavhiki 1-2: Tora 25 mg zuva rega rega.
- Mavhiki 3-4: Tora 50 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki 5: Tora 100 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki 6: Tora 150 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki 7: Tora 200 mg pazuva.
- Kugadziriswa: Tora 300-400 mg pazuva.
- KUTORA carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, kana primidone uye KWETE KUTORA valproate:
- Mavhiki 1-2: Tora 50 mg pazuva.
- Mavhiki 3-4: Tora 100 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki 5: Tora 200 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki 6: Tora 300 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki 7: Tora 400 mg pazuva.
- Kugadziriswa: Tora 400-600 mg pazuva.
Shanduko kubva pakurapa kwekurapa kuenda kune monotherapy
Chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kumisa yako imwe mishonga yekudzivirira uye iwe utore lamotrigine iri yega. Iyi dosing ichave yakasiyana nezvakatsanangurwa pamusoro. Chiremba wako anowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma muyero wako we lamotrigine uye zvishoma nezvishoma kudzikisa madosi emimwe mishonga yekudzivirira mishonga.
Kutendeuka kubva ipapo-kuburitswa kuenda kuwedzere-kuburitswa (XR) lamotrigine
Chiremba wako anogona kukushandura iwe zvakananga kubva kune iyo-yekukurumidza-kuburitsa fomu re lamotrigine kuenda kune yakawedzera-kuburitsa (XR) fomu. Iyi dosing ichave yakasiyana nezvakatsanangurwa pamusoro. Kana ukangoshandura kune fomu yeXR, chiremba wako achakutarisa kuti uone kuti kubatwa kwako kuri pasi pesimba. Chiremba wako anogona kuchinja dosi yako zvichienderana nemabatiro aunoita kurapwa.
Chiyero chemwana (makore 13-17 makore)
Fomu-rinoburitsa fomu (mahwendefa, mapiritsi anotsemuka, mapiritsi anoparadzira nemuromo)
- Kutora ne valproate:
- Mavhiki 1-2: Tora 25 mg zuva rega rega.
- Mavhiki 3-4: Tora 25 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki rechishanu zvichienda mberi: Chiremba wako achawedzera muyero wako ne25-50 mg kamwe pazuva pazuva vhiki imwe chete kana maviri.
- Kugadziriswa: Tora 100-400 mg pazuva.
- ASI KUTAIRA carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, primidone, kana valproate:
- Mavhiki 1-2: Tora 25 mg pazuva.
- Mavhiki 3-4: Tora 50 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki rechishanu zvichienda mberi: Chiremba wako achawedzera muyero wako ne50 mg kamwe pazuva pazuva rimwe chete kusvika kumavhiki maviri.
- Kugadziriswa: Tora 225-375 mg pazuva, muzvikamu zviviri zvakapatsanurwa.
- KUTORA carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, kana primidone uye KWETE KUTORA valproate:
- Mavhiki 1-2: Tora 50 mg zuva rega rega.
- Mavhiki 3-4: Tora 100 mg pazuva, muzvikamu zviviri zvakapatsanurwa.
- Vhiki rechishanu zvichienda mberi: Chiremba wako achawedzera muyero wako ne100 mg kamwe pazuva pazuva rimwe chete kusvika kumavhiki maviri.
- Kugadziriswa: Tora 300-500 mg pazuva, muzvikamu zviviri zvakapatsanurwa.
Yakawedzerwa-kuburitsa fomu (mahwendefa)
- Kutora ne valproate:
- Mavhiki 1-2: Tora 25 mg zuva rega rega.
- Mavhiki 3-4: Tora 25 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki 5: Tora 50 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki 6: Tora 100 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki 7: Tora 150 mg pazuva.
- Kugadziriswa: Tora 200-250 mg pazuva.
- ASI KUTAIRA carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, primidone, kana valproate:
- Mavhiki 1-2: Tora 25 mg zuva rega rega.
- Mavhiki 3-4: Tora 50 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki 5: Tora 100 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki 6: Tora 150 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki 7: Tora 200 mg pazuva.
- Kugadziriswa: Tora 300-400 mg pazuva.
- KUTORA carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, kana primidone uye KWETE KUTORA valproate:
- Mavhiki 1-2: Tora 50 mg pazuva.
- Mavhiki 3-4: Tora 100 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki 5: Tora 200 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki 6: Tora 300 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki 7: Tora 400 mg pazuva.
- Kugadziriswa: Tora 400-600 mg pazuva.
Shanduko kubva pakurapa kwekurapa kuenda kune monotherapy
Chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kumisa yako imwe mishonga yekudzivirira uye iwe utore lamotrigine iri yega. Iyi dosing ichave yakasiyana nezvakatsanangurwa pamusoro. Chiremba wako anowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma muyero wako we lamotrigine uye zvishoma nezvishoma kudzikisira kuyerwa kwemimwe mishonga yekudzivirira mishonga.
Kutendeuka kubva ipapo-kuburitswa kuenda kuwedzere-kuburitswa (XR) lamotrigine
Chiremba wako anogona kukushandura iwe zvakananga kubva kune iyo-yekukurumidza-kuburitsa fomu re lamotrigine kuenda kune yakawedzera-kuburitsa (XR) fomu. Iyi dosing ichave yakasiyana nezvakatsanangurwa pamusoro. Kana ukangoshandura kune fomu yeXR, chiremba wako achakutarisa kuti uone kuti kubatwa kwako kuri pasi pesimba. Chiremba wako anogona kuchinja dhizaini yako zvichienderana nemabatiro aunoita kurapwa.
Chiyero chemwana (makore 2-12 makore)
Fomu-rinoburitsa fomu (mahwendefa, mapiritsi anotsemuka, mapiritsi anoparadzira nemuromo)
- Kutora ne valproate:
- Mavhiki 1-2: Tora 0.15 mg / kg pazuva, mu1-2 yakakamurwa doses.
- Mavhiki 3-4: Tora 0.3 mg / kg pazuva, mu 1-2 yakakamurwa doses.
- Vhiki rechishanu zvichienda mberi: Chiremba wako anowedzera dhosi ne0.3 mg / kg pazuva pazuva rega rega kusvika kumavhiki maviri.
- Kugadziriswa: Tora 1-5 mg / kg pazuva, mu1-2 yakakamurwa doses (yakakwira 200 mg pazuva).
- ASI KUTAIRA carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, primidone, kana valproate:
- Mavhiki 1-2: Tora 0.3 mg / kg pazuva, mu 1-2 yakakamurwa doses.
- Mavhiki 3-4: Tora 0.6 mg / kg pazuva, muzvikamu zviviri zvakapatsanurwa
- Vhiki rechishanu zvichienda mberi: Chiremba wako achawedzera dhosi ne0.6 mg / kg pazuva pazuva rega rega kusvika kumavhiki maviri.
- Kugadziriswa: Tora 4.5-7.5 mg / kg pazuva, muzvikamu zviviri zvakapatsanurwa (mazana matatu emamiriyoni pazuva).
- KUTORA carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, kana primidone uye KWETE KUTORA valproate:
- Mavhiki 1-2: Tora 0.6 mg / kg pazuva, muzvikamu zviviri zvakapatsanurwa.
- Mavhiki 3-4: Tora 1.2 mg / kg pazuva, mu2 yakakamurwa doses.
- Vhiki rechishanu zvichienda mberi: Chiremba wako achawedzera dhizeti ne1.2 mg / kg pazuva pazuva rega rega kusvika kumavhiki maviri.
- Kugadziriswa: Tora 5-15 mg / kg pazuva, muzvikamu zviviri zvakapatsanurwa (huwandu huwandu hwe400 mg pazuva).
Yakawedzerwa-kuburitsa fomu (mahwendefa)
Izvo hazvina kusimbiswa kuti lamotrigine yakachengeteka uye inoshanda kuti ishandiswe muvana vari pasi pemakore gumi nematatu. Haifanirwe kushandiswa muvana ava.
Chiyero chemwana (makore 0-1 gore)
Fomu-rinoburitsa fomu (mahwendefa, mapiritsi anotsemuka, mapiritsi anoparadzira nemuromo)
Izvo hazvina kusimbiswa kuti aya mafomu e lamotrigine akachengeteka uye anoshanda kuti ashandiswe muvana vari pasi pemakore maviri. Havafanirwe kushandiswa muvana ava.
Dhivhosi yepamusoro (makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira)
Vakwegura vakuru vanogona kugadzirisa zvinodhaka zvishoma nezvishoma. Iyo yakajairwa yevakuru dhizaini inogona kukonzera madhiragi emushonga mumuviri wako kuti ave akakwirira kupfuura akajairwa. Izvi zvinogona kuva nenjodzi. Kuti ubatsire kunzvenga izvi, chiremba wako anogona kutanga iwe padosi yakaderera kana imwe chirongwa chakasiyana.
Dosage yebipolar kusagadzikana
Muyero wevakuru (makore 18-64 makore)
Fomu-rinoburitsa fomu (mahwendefa, mapiritsi anotsemuka, mapiritsi anoparadzira nemuromo)
- Kutora ne valproate:
- Mavhiki 1-2: Tora 25 mg zuva rega rega.
- Mavhiki 3-4: Tora 25 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki 5: Tora 50 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki 6: Tora 100 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki 7: Tora 100 mg pazuva.
- ASI KUTAIRA carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, primidone, kana valproate:
- Mavhiki 1-2: Tora 25 mg pazuva.
- Mavhiki 3-4: Tora 50 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki 5: Tora 100 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki 6: Tora 200 mg pazuva.
- Vhiki 7: Tora 200 mg pazuva.
- KUTORA carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, kana primidone uye KWETE KUTORA valproate:
- Mavhiki 1-2: Tora 50 mg pazuva.
- Mavhiki 3-4: Tora 100 mg pazuva, muzvikamu zvakapatsanurwa.
- Vhiki 5: Tora 200 mg pazuva, muzvikamu zvakapatsanurwa.
- Vhiki 6: Tora 300 mg pazuva, muzvikamu zvakapatsanurwa.
- Vhiki 7: Tora kusvika ku400 mg pazuva, muzvikamu zvakapatsanurwa.
Chiyero chemwana (mazera 0-17 makore)
Mafomu ekuburitsa aripo ipapo (mahwendefa, mahwendefa anotsengwa, mapiritsi anoparadzirwa nemuromo)
Izvo hazvina kusimbiswa kuti aya marudzi eamotrigine akachengeteka uye anoshanda kuti ashandiswe muvana vadiki pane makore gumi nemasere ekurapwa kwe bipolar kusagadzikana. Havafanirwe kushandiswa muvana ava kurapwa kwe bipolar kusagadzikana.
Dhivhosi yepamusoro (makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira)
Vakwegura vakuru vanogona kugadzirisa zvinodhaka zvishoma nezvishoma. Iyo yakajairwa muyero wevakuru ungakonzera mwero yemishonga mumuviri wako kuti ive yepamusoro pane zvakajairwa. Izvi zvinogona kuva nenjodzi. Kuti ubatsire kudzivisa izvi, chiremba wako ndinotanga iwe pane yakaderera dosi kana rakasiyana dosing chirongwa.
Yakakosha dhizaini kufunga
- Kune vanhu vane chirwere chechiropa: Kana iwe uine zvine mwero kune zvakakomba zvechiropa matambudziko, chiremba wako anogona kudzikisa muyero wako we lamotrigine.
- Kune vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo: Kana iwe uine matambudziko eitsvo, chiremba wako anogona kudzikisa muyero wako we lamotrigine. Kana matambudziko ako etsvo akakomba, taura nachiremba wako nezve kana uchifanira kushandisa mushonga uyu.
Dosage yambiro
Yako yekutanga dosi ye lamotrigine haifanire kunge iri pamusoro kupfuura iyo inotarisirwa kutanga dosi. Zvakare, muyero wako haufanire kuwedzerwa nekukurumidza.Kana muyero wako wakanyanya kukwirira kana kuwedzerwa nekukurumidza, iwe uri panjodzi yakanyanya yechirwere chakakomba kana chinotyisa cheganda.
Kana iwe uri kutora chinodhaka ichi kurapa pfari uye uchifanirwa kumira kuitora, chiremba wako anodzora zvishoma nezvishoma muyero wako kweanopfuura mavhiki maviri. Kana muyero wako usina kudzikiswa zvishoma uye kubviswa, iwe unenge uri panjodzi yekuwedzera yekubatwa nezvakawanda.
Disiki: Chinangwa chedu ndechekukupa iwe neruzivo rwakanyanya uye rwazvino ruzivo. Nekudaro, nekuti zvinodhaka zvinokanganisa munhu wega wega, hatigone kuvimbisa kuti urwu runyorwa runosanganisira madosi anowanikwa. Ruzivo urwu harusi rwekutsiva yezano rekurapa. Gara uchitaura nachiremba wako kana wemishonga nezve madheji akakukodzera.
Tora sekurairwa
Lamotrigine piritsi yemuromo inoshandiswa kurapwa kwenguva refu. Izvo zvinouya nenjodzi kana ukasazvitora sezvakarairwa.
Kana iwe ukarega kutora mushonga kamwe kamwe kana usinga utore zvachose: Kana iwe ukatora mushonga uyu kurapa kubatwa, kumisa mushonga kamwe kamwe kana kusautora zvachose kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuwedzera njodzi yekubatwa. Izvo zvinosanganisirawo njodzi yemamiriro anonzi mamiriro epilepticus (SE). NeSE, kupfupika kana kureba kubata kunoitika kwemaminitsi makumi matatu kana kupfuura. SE chirwere chekukurumidzira.
Kana iwe ukatora uyu mushonga kurapa bipolar kusagadzikana, kumisa mushonga kamwe kamwe kana kusautora zvachose kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba. Manzwiro ako kana maitiro anogona kuwedzera. Iwe ungangoda kupinzwa muchipatara.
Kana iwe ukarasikirwa nemadhizaini kana usatore mushonga panguva yakatarwa: Mishonga yako inogona kusashanda zvakare kana kuti inogona kumira kushanda zvachose. Kuti mushonga uyu ushande zvakanaka, imwe nhanho inoda kuve mumuviri wako nguva dzose.
Kana iwe ukatora zvakawandisa: Iwe unogona kuve nenjodzi nhanho dzechirwere mumuviri wako. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti watora zvakawandisa zvemushonga uyu, fonera chiremba wako kana kutsvaga nhungamiro kubva kuAmerican Association of Poison Control Centers pa1-800-222-1222 kana kuburikidza nechishandiso chavo chepamhepo. Asi kana zviratidzo zvako zvakakomba, fonera 911 kana kuenda kukamuri yepedyo yevanokurumidza ipapo.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi: Tora iyo nekukurumidza sezvauchayeuka. Kana iwe uchirangarira maawa mashoma nguva yakatarwa isati yasvika, uye tora imwe chete. Usambofa wakaedza kubata nekutora mahwendefa maviri panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro ine njodzi.
Maitiro ekuudza kana mushonga uri kushanda: Kana iwe ukatora ichi chinodhaka kurapa pfari, iwe unofanirwa kuve nekugumburwa kushoma, kana kusanyanya kubatwa zvakanyanya. Ziva kuti iwe unogona kusanzwa iko kuzere kwechirwere ichi kwemavhiki akati wandei.
Kana iwe ukatora ichi chinodhaka kurapa bipolar kusagadzikana, iwe unofanirwa kuve uine mashoma episheni eakanyanya mamoods. Ziva kuti iwe unogona kusanzwa iko kuzere kwechirwere ichi kwemavhiki akati wandei.
Zvakakosha kufunga kwekutora lamotrigine
Chengetedza izvi kufunga mupfungwa kana chiremba wako akaraira lamotrigine kwauri.
General
- Ese mafomu echirwere ichi anogona kutorwa pamwe kana pasina chikafu.
- Tora mushonga uyu panguva (s) yakakurudzirwa nachiremba wako.
- Iwe unogona kucheka kana kupwanya iwo anogona kutsenga uye akajairwa mapiritsi emuromo. Iwe haufanire kupwanya kana kucheka yakawedzerwa-kuburitswa kana nemuromo kupwanya mapiritsi.
Kuchengetedza
- Chengetedza mahwendefa emuromo, asingachachike, uye akawedzerwa-kuburitsa patembiricha yepamhepo pa77 ° F (25 ° C).
- Chengetedza mahwendefa anoparadzaniswa nemuromo patembiricha iri pakati pe68 ° F uye 77 ° F (20 ° C uye 25 ° C).
- Chengetedza mishonga iyi kure nechiedza.
- Usachengetedze mishonga iyi munzvimbo dzakanyorova kana dzakanyorova, senge dzimba dzekugezera.
Refills
Tsamba yemushonga iyi inozadzikiswa. Iwe haufanire kuda mushonga mutsva kuti uyu mushonga uzadziswe. Chiremba wako anonyora huwandu hwesarudzo dzakabvumidzwa pane yako tsamba.
Kufamba
Paunenge uchifamba nemushonga wako:
- Nguva dzose takura mishonga yako newe. Paunenge uchibhururuka, usamboisa mubhegi rakaongororwa. Zvichengete muhomwe yako yekutakura.
- Usatombo kunetseka nezve airport X-ray michina. Havagone kukuvadza mushonga wako.
- Ungangoda kuratidza vashandi vepanhandare yendege chitambi chemishonga yako. Nguva dzose takura mudziyo wepakutanga-wakanyorwa nemudziyo.
- Usaise mushonga uyu mugirovhosi remota yako kana kuusiya mumota. Ive neshuwa yekurega kuita izvi kana mamiriro ekunze ari kupisa kana kutonhora zvakanyanya.
- Kumedza akajairwa uye akawedzera-kusunungura mahwendefa akazara. Kana uchinetseka kumedza, taura nachiremba wako. Panogona kuve neimwe fomu yechirwere ichi yaunogona kutora.
- Kana iwe uri kutora tafura inoparadzaniswa nemuromo, isa pasi peirimi rako woifambisa pamuromo wako. Piritsi racho rinokurumidza kunyungudika. Inogona kumedzwa pamwe kana isina mvura.
- Mahwendefa akatsenga anogona kumedzwa akazara kana kutsengwa. Kana uchitsenga mapiritsi, inwa mvura shoma, kana muto wemichero wakasanganiswa nemvura, kubatsira nekumedza. Mahwendefa aya anogona zvakare kusanganiswa mumvura, kana muto wemichero wakasanganiswa nemvura. Wedzera mahwendefa ku 1 teaspoon yemvura (kana yakakwana kuvhara mahwendefa) mugirazi kana mupuni. Mira kweminiti imwechete kana kusvikira mapiritsi aparara zvachose. Wobva wasanganisa mhinduro yacho pamwechete uye nekunwa mari yacho yose.
Kuzvibata-manejimendi
Kuchengetedzwa kwekliniki
Chiremba wako achakutarisa. Munguva yekurapa kwako nemushonga uyu, unogona kunge uine bvunzo kuti utarise:
- Zvinetso zvechiropa: Kuongororwa kweropa kunobatsira chiremba wako kuti asarudze kana zvakachengeteka kuti utange kutora mushonga, uye kana uchida dosi yakaderera.
- Zvinetso zveitsvo: Kuongororwa kweropa kunobatsira chiremba wako kusarudza kana zvakachengeteka kuti iwe utange kutora mushonga, uye kana uchida dosi yakaderera.
- Kuita kwakakomba kweganda: Chiremba wako anokucherechedza iwe nezviratidzo zveakakomba ganda maitiro. Aya maitiro eganda anogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.
- Kuzviuraya pfungwa uye maitiro: Chiremba wako anozokutarisa kuti uwane pfungwa dzekuzvikuvadza kana maitiro anoenderana. Dana chiremba wako kana iwe ukaona chero kamwe kamwe shanduko mune yako manzwiro, maitiro, pfungwa, kana manzwiro.
Uye zvakare, kana iwe ukatora chinodhaka ichi kurapa pfari, iwe nachiremba wako muchada kuongorora kuti kangani kave nekugumbuka. Izvi zvinokubatsira iwe kuona kuti ichi chinodhaka chiri kukushandira iwe.
Uye kana iwe ukatora uyu mushonga kurapa bipolar kusagadzikana, iwe nachiremba wako muchada kuongorora kuti kangani kamufaro Izvi zvinokubatsira iwe kuona kuti ichi chinodhaka chiri kukushandira iwe.
Kuwanika
Haasi ese pharmacy anochengetera uyu mushonga. Paunenge uchizadza mushonga wako, ita shuwa yekufonera kumberi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chemishonga yako inoitakura.
Pamberi pemvumo
Makambani mazhinji einishuwarenzi anoda mvumo yekutanga kune mamwe mafomu echirwere ichi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiremba wako achazoda kupihwa mvumo kubva kukambani yeinishuwarenzi kambani yako yeinishuwarenzi isati yabhadharira mushonga.
Pane here dzimwe nzira?
Kune mimwe mishonga inowanikwa yekurapa mamiriro ako. Zvimwe zvinogona kunge zvakakukodzera iwe kupfuura vamwe. Taura nachiremba wako nezve dzimwe sarudzo dzemushonga dzinogona kukushandira.
Disiki: Healthline yaedza nepese painogona kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwese rwuri rwechokwadi, rwakazara, uye rwechizvino-zvino. Nekudaro, chinyorwa ichi hachifanirwe kushandiswa sekutsiva ruzivo uye hunyanzvi hweane rezinesi rezvehutano. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchibvunza chiremba wako kana imwe nyanzvi yehutano usati watora chero mushonga. Ruzivo rwezvinodhaka ruri pano runogona kuchinja uye haruna kuitirwa kufukidza ese mashandisirwo, madhairekitori, chenjedzo, kunyeverwa, kudyidzana kwezvinodhaka, allergic reaction, kana mhedzisiro. Kushaikwa kweyambiro kana rumwe ruzivo rwemushonga wakapihwa hakuratidze kuti mushonga kana musanganiswa wezvinodhaka wakachengeteka, unoshanda, kana wakakodzera kuvarwere vese kana kushandiswa kwese chaiko.