Leptospirosis: chii icho, zviratidzo, chikonzero uye sei kutapurirana kunoitika

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Chikonzero che leptospirosis
• Maitirwo acho anoitika sei
• Zvekuita kudzivirira
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Leptospirosis chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwerudzi Leptospira, iyo inogona kutapurirwa kuvanhu kuburikidza nekubata weti uye tsvina yemhuka dzakatapukirwa nehutachiona uhwu, semakonzo, kunyanya imbwa nekatsi.

Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika munguva dzemafashama, nekuti nekuda kwemafashama, madhaka uye nevhu nyoro, weti yemhuka dzine hutachiona inogona kupararira uye hutachiona hunokanganisa munhu kuburikidza nemumate kana maronda eganda, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kutonhora, matsvuku maziso, musoro uye kuda kurutsa.

Kunyangwe zviitiko zvizhinji zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakapfava, vamwe vanhu vanogona kufambira mberi nematambudziko akakomba, sekubuda ropa, kukundikana kweitsvo kana meningitis, semuenzaniso, saka, pese panofungidzirwa chirwere ichi, zvakakosha kuenda kunaologist kana chiremba mukuru kuti vave akaita chirwere uye akatanga kurapwa, izvo zvinogona kuitwa nemarwadzo uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zve leptospirosis zvinowanzoonekwa pakati pemazuva manomwe negumi nemana mushure mekusangana nemabhakitiriya, zvisinei mune dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvinogona kusazivikanwa, asi zviratidzo zvakanyanya zvakanyanya izvo zvinoratidza kuti hosha yatove padanho repamberi.

Zviratidzo zve leptospirosis, pazvinoonekwa, zvinogona kusiyana kubva pane zvinyoro kusvika kune zvakakomba zviratidzo, senge:

• High fever inotanga kamwe kamwe;
• Kurwadziwa nemusoro;
• Kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kunyanya mumhuru, musana uye mudumbu;
• Kurasikirwa nechido;
• Kusvipa, manyoka;
• Chills;
• Maziso matsvuku.

Pakati pemazuva matatu nemanomwe mushure mekutanga kwezviratidzo, Weil triad inogona kuoneka, inoenderana nezviratidzo zvitatu zvinoonekwa pamwechete uye zvinoratidza kukura kwakanyanya kwechirwere, senge jaundice, anova maziso eyero neganda, itsvo kutadza uye kubuda ropa., kunyanya mapapu. Ona zvimwe pamusoro pezviratidzo zve leptospirosis.

Kuongororwa kwe leptospirosis kunoitwa nachiremba mukuru kana chirwere chinotapukira kuburikidza nekuongorora zviratidzo, kuongorora kwemuviri uye kuongororwa kweropa, senge kuwanda kweropa uye kuyedza kuongorora kushanda kweitsvo, chiropa nekugona kwekugwamba, kutarisa chero zviratidzo zvekuoma. Uye zvakare, mamorekuru uye serological bvunzo zvinogona kuitwa kuti utarise hutachiona uye maantigen uye maantibiro anogadzirwa neiyo mhuka inopokana neiyo microorganism.

Chikonzero che leptospirosis

Leptospirosis chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwerudzi Leptospira, iyo inogona kutapurira mbeva, kunyanya katsi, mombe, nguruve uye imbwa, pasina kukonzera chero zviratidzo. Zvisinei, kana mhuka idzi dzichiita weti kana kuita tsvina, dzinogona kuburitsa hutachiona munzvimbo, iyo inogona kutapurira vanhu uye inotungamira mukukura kwehutachiona.

Maitirwo acho anoitika sei

Kuendeswa kwe leptospirosis hakuitike kubva kune mumwe munhu uchienda kune mumwe, uye kuti utapurirane nechirwere, zvakafanira kusangana nemurini kana imwe tsvina yemhuka dzakashatiswa, senge makonzo, imbwa, katsi, nguruve uye mombe.

THE Leptospira inowanzo pinda nemumate, senge maziso nemuromo, kana maronda uye kukwenya paganda, uye kana yatove mukati memuviri inogona kusvika muropa uye ichipararira kune dzimwe nhengo, zvichitungamira pakuonekwa kwematambudziko senge itsvo kutadza uye pulmonary hemorrhages, izvo mukuwedzera kwekunonoka kuratidzwa vanogona zvakare kuratidza kukura kukuru kwechirwere.

Kuvapo kwemamiriro akaita semafashama, mafashama, madota kana kusangana nevhu nyoro, marara uye zvirimwa zvinogona kufambisa kusangana neweti yemhuka dzakasvibiswa uye kuita hutachiona. Imwe nzira yekusvibisa ndeyekunwa zvinwiwa zvemumagaba kana kunwa zvinhu zvemumagaba zvasangana neweti yegonzo. Dzidza nezve zvimwe zvirwere zvinonaya mvura.

Zvekuita kudzivirira

Kuti uzvidzivirire uye udzivise leptospirosis, zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira kusangana nemvura inogona kunge yakasviba, senge mafashama, matope, nzizi dzine mvura yakamira nedziva rekushambira risingarapwa neklorini. Kana zvichidikanwa kutarisana nemafashama zvinogona kubatsira kushandisa mabara erabha kuitira kuti ganda riome uye ridzivirirwe zvakanaka kubva kune yakasviba mvura, nekuda kweichi chikonzero:

• Geza uye shandisa mishonga inouraya ne bleach kana chlorine pasi, fenicha, bhokisi remvura uye zvese zvakasangana nemafashama;
• Kanda chikafu chakasangana nemvura yakasviba;
• Shamba makani ese usati wavhura, kungave kwekudya kana kunwa;
• Bira mvura yekushandisa uye yekugadzirira chikafu uye isa madonhwe maviri ebleach mune yega litre yemvura;
• Edza kubvisa zvese zvinongedzo zvekuunganidzwa kwemvura mushure memafashama nekuda kwekuwanda kwedengue kana umhutu wemalaria;
• Edza kusarega marara achiungana pamba uye woaisa mumasaga akavharwa uye kure nepasi kudzivirira kuwanda kwemakonzo.

Dzimwe nhanho dzinobatsira mukudzivirira chirwere ichi dzinogara dzichishandisa magurovhosi, kunyanya kana uchibata marara kana kuchenesa munzvimbo dzinogona kunge dziine makonzo kana mamwe makonzo uye uchisuka chikafu zvakanaka usati wadya nemvura yekunwa uye nemaoko pamberi idya.

Mukuwedzera, mune dzimwe nguva, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kudzivirira hutachiona kunogona kuratidzwa, iyo inonzi chemoprophylaxis. Kazhinji, mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya Doxycycline wakanangana, uchiratidzwa kune vanhu vakasangana nemafashama kana kucheneswa kwemakomba, kana kunyangwe kune vanhu vachiri kusangana nezviitiko zvine njodzi, senge kurovedza kwemauto kana mitambo yemvura, semuenzaniso.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kurapwa kunogona kuitirwa pamba pamwe nekushandisa mishonga yekubvisa zviratidzo, senge paracetamol, mukuwedzera kune hydration uye zororo. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakadai seDoxycycline kana Penicillin inogona kukurudzirwa nachiremba kurwisa mabhakitiriya, zvisinei mhedzisiro yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakakura mumazuva mashanu ekutanga echirwere, saka zvakakosha kuti chirwere ichi chionekwe nekukurumidza apo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutachiona kuoneka. Tarisa uone rumwe ruzivo nezve kurapwa kweLeptospirosis.

Mune yedu podcast, iyo biomedical Marcela Lemos, inojekesa kusahadzika kukuru nezve leptospirosis: