Kunzwisisa Metastatic Breast Cancer muColon

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi metastatic breast cancer?
• Zviratidzo zvemastastasis kukoloni
• Chii chinokonzeresa metastasis?
• Kuongorora metastasis kukoloni
• Colonoscopy
• Inochinjika sigmoidoscopy
• CT colonoscopy
• Kurapa metastatic kenza yemazamu
• Chemotherapy
• Hormone kurapa
• Targeted kurapwa
• Kuvhiya
• Radiation kurapa
• Ndeapi maonero kune vanhu vane metastatic kenza yemazamu?

Chii chinonzi metastatic breast cancer?

Kana kenza yemazamu ikapararira, kana metastasize, kune zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri, inowanzo famba ichienda kune imwe kana kupfuura enzvimbo dzinotevera:

• mabhonzo
• mapapu
• chiropa
• uropi

Kashoma chete parinopararira kukoni.

Vashoma vanopfuura gumi nemaviri kubva pavakadzi vese zana vanowana gomarara repazamu munguva yeupenyu hwavo. Pakati pezviitiko izvi, ongororo yekufungidzira ingangoita makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu muzana ichave metastatic.

Kana kenza ikasimbisa, kurapwa kunozoisa pfungwa pakuchengetedza hupenyu hwako uye kudzikira kupararira kwechirwere. Hakuchina mushonga wekenza yemazamu, asi kufambira mberi kwekurapa kuri kubatsira vanhu kurarama hupenyu hwakareba.

Zviratidzo zvemastastasis kukoloni

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisirwa nekenza yemazamu iyo inopararira kukoloni inosanganisira:

• kusvotwa
• kurutsa
• cramping
• kurwadziwa
• manyoka
• shanduko muchigaro
• kuzvimba
• kuzvimba mudumbu
• kurasikirwa nenzara

Kuongororwa kwezviitiko zvakarapwa paMayo Clinic kwakawanawo kuti makumi maviri neshanu muzana evakadzi vane metastases yekoloni vakasangana nekuvhara kwemukati.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mune ino ongororo, colon metastases yakaputswa pasi kufukidza mamwe masere masayiti, kusanganisira iwo:

• dumbu
• yegurokuro
• ura hudiki
• rectum

Mune mamwe mazwi, iyi muzana iri kufukidza zvinopfuura vakadzi chete vane metastasis mukoloni.

Chii chinokonzeresa metastasis?

Gomarara repazamu rinowanzo tanga mumasero e-lobules, ayo ari maronda anoburitsa mukaka. Inogona zvakare kutanga munzira dzinotakura mukaka kuenda kunyatso. Kana gomarara rikaramba riri munzvimbo idzi, rinoonekwa serisingapindiri.

Kana maseru ekenza yemazamu akatsemura bundu rekutanga uye achifamba kuburikidza neropa kana iyo lymphatic system kune imwe chikamu chemuviri wako, inonzi kenza yemazamu yemastastatic.

Kana maseru ekenza yemazamu achienda kumapapu kana mapfupa uye oita mamota ipapo, aya mamota matsva achiri kugadzirwa nemaseru ekenza yemazamu.

Aya mamota kana mapoka emasero anoonekwa seyemukaka wemazamu metastases uye kwete kenza yemapapu kana gomarara repfupa.

Anenge mhando dzese dzekenza dzine mukana wekupararira chero mumuviri. Zvakadaro, vazhinji vanotevera dzimwe nzira kune dzimwe nhengo. Hazvina kunyatsonzwisiswa kuti sei izvi zvichiitika.

Gomarara repazamu rinogona kupararira kukoloni, asi hazviite kudaro. Zvinotova zvisina kujairika kuti ipararire kune yekugaya.

Kana izvi zvikaitika, gomarara rinowanzo kuwanika munyama yeparitoneal iyo inokomberedza dumbu, dumbu, kana ura mudiki pane hutumbu hukuru, hunosanganisira colon.

A yevanhu vaive nekenza yemazamu metastases inonyora iwo masaiti gomarara repazamu rinonyanya kupararira kutanga.

Ichi chidzidzo chinonyorawo nzvimbo ina dzepamusoro dzecancer yemazamu yekupararira:

• pfupa 41.1 muzana yenguva
• kumapapu 22.4 muzana yenguva
• kuchiropa 7.3 muzana yenguva
• kuhuropi 7.3 muzana yenguva

Colon metastases yakajairika zvekuti havaite iyo rondedzero.

Kana kenza yemazamu ikapararira kukoloni, inowanzo ita seinoparadza lobular carcinoma. Rudzi urwu rwegomarara runotangira mumukaka unoburitsa mukaka wezamu.

Kuongorora metastasis kukoloni

Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchisangana nadzo.

Chiremba wako anogona kuraira imwe kana yakawanda bvunzo kuti uone kana gomarara rapararira kukoloni yako.

Paunenge uchiongorora colon yako, chiremba wako achatarisa polyps. Polyps idiki kukura kwezvisikwa zvisina kujairika zvinogona kuumbika mukoloni. Kunyangwe mazhinji acho asingakuvadzi, polyps anogona kuve cancer.

Paunenge uine colonoscopy kana sigmoidoscopy, chiremba wako anozobvisa chero polyps dzavanowana. Aya polyps anozoongororwa gomarara.

Kana gomarara rikawanikwa, kuyedzwa uku kucharatidza kana gomarara iri gomarara repazamu rakapararira kukoloni kana iri gomarara idzva rakatangira mukoloni.

Colonoscopy

Colonoscopy bvunzo inobvumidza chiremba wako kuti atarise mukati memukati memukati mako matumbu, ayo anosanganisira rectum uye colon.

Ivo vanoshandisa chubhu, yakatetepa chubhu ine kamera diki pane yekupedzisira inonzi colonoscope. Iyi chubhu inoiswa mukati meako anus uye kumusoro kuburikidza nekoloni yako. Colonoscopy inobatsira chiremba wako kuwana:

• maronda
• colon polyps
• mamota
• kuzvimba
• nzvimbo dziri kubuda ropa

Iyo kamera inozotumira mifananidzo kune vhidhiyo skrini, iyo inogonesa chiremba wako kuti aongorore. Kazhinji, iwe unozopihwa mishonga yekubatsira iwe kurara kuburikidza nemuedzo.

Inochinjika sigmoidoscopy

Iyo sigmoidoscopy inochinjika yakafanana nekolonoscopy, asi chubhu yesigmoidoscopy ipfupi pane colonoscope. Chete rectum uye yakaderera chikamu chekoloni ndiyo inoongororwa.

Mishonga kazhinji haina kudikanwa pakuongorora uku.

CT colonoscopy

Dzimwe nguva inonzi virtual colonoscopy, CT colonoscopy inoshandisa tekinoroji yehunyanzvi yeX-ray kutora maviri-mativi mifananidzo yekoloni yako. Iyi nzira isingarwadzi, isinga tsvete.

Kurapa metastatic kenza yemazamu

Kana iwe ukatambira kuongororwa kwecancer yemazamu iyo yakapararira kukoloni yako, chiremba wako angango kuraira mimwe bvunzo kuti aone kana gomarara rapararira kune mamwe mativi emuviri wako.

Paunenge iwe uchinge waziva chaizvo zviri kuitika, iwe nachiremba wako munogona kukurukura sarudzo dzakanakisa dzekurapa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira imwe kana yakawanda yeanotevera ekurapa.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy mishonga inouraya masero, kunyanya masero ekenza, ari kupatsanuka uye kubereka nekukurumidza. Zvinowanzoitika mhedzisiro yemakemikari anosanganisira:

• kurasikirwa nevhudzi
• maronda mumuromo
• kuneta
• kusvotwa
• kurutsa
• kuwedzera njodzi yehutachiona

Munhu wese anopindura zvakasiyana nekemotherapy. Kune vazhinji, mhedzisiro yemakemikari ekurapa anogona kudzora kwazvo.

Hormone kurapa

Kenza yakawanda yemazamu yakapararira kukoloni ndeye estrogen receptor-positive. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kukura kwemaseru ekenza yemazamu kunokonzereswa zvirinani muchikamu nehormone estrogen.

Hormone Therapy inoderedza huwandu hweestrogen mumuviri kana kudzivirira estrogen kubva mukusunga kune maseru ekenza yemazamu nekusimudzira kukura kwavo.

Hormone therapy inowanzo shandiswa kudzikisira kupararira kwemasero ekenza mushure mekutanga kurapwa nekemotherapy, kuvhiyiwa, kana radiation.

Iyo yakanyanya kukuvadza mhedzisiro iyo vanhu vangave nayo nekemotherapy isingawanzo kuitika nehomoni yekurapa. Iyo mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yehomoni yekurapa inogona kusanganisira:

• kuneta
• kushaya hope
• kupisa kunopisa
• kuoma kwechikadzi
• manzwiro anochinja
• kugwamba kweropa
• pfupa kuonda mune vakadzi ve premenopausal
• njodzi yakawedzera yekenza yechibereko yevakadzi vanopera kuenda kumwedzi

Targeted kurapwa

Kurapa kwakanangidzirwa, kunowanzo kunzi kurapa kwema molecular, kunoshandisa mishonga inodzivirira kukura kwemasero ekenza

Inowanzove nemhedzisiro mashoma pane chemotherapy, asi mhedzisiro yacho inogona kusanganisira:

• mapundu uye mamwe matambudziko eganda
• BP
• kukuvadza
• kubuda ropa

Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa mukurapa kwakanangwa inogona kukuvadza moyo, kupindira immune system, kana kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kunhengo dzemuviri. Chiremba wako anozokutarisa kuti udzivise chero matambudziko.

Kuvhiya

Kuvhiya kunogona kuitwa kubvisa ura kutadzisa kana zvikamu zvekoloni zvine cancer.

Radiation kurapa

Kana iwe uine kubuda ropa kubva mudumbu, radiation radiation inogona kurapa. Radiation Therapy inoshandisa X-rays, gamma rays, kana inorovedzwa zvidimbu kudzora mamota uye kuuraya cancer maseru. Migumisiro inogona kusanganisira:

• ganda rinoshanduka panzvimbo yemwaranzi
• kusvotwa
• manyoka
• kuwedzera weti
• kuneta

Ndeapi maonero kune vanhu vane metastatic kenza yemazamu?

Kunyangwe cancer iyo metastasized isingakwanise kurapwa, kufambira mberi mune zvekurapa kuri kubatsira vanhu vane metastatic kenza yemazamu kutungamira hupenyu hwakareba.

Kufambira mberi uku kuri kuvandudzawo hupenyu hwevanhu vanorarama nechirwere ichi.

Sekureva kweAmerican Cancer Society, vanhu vane kenza yemazamu ine metastatic vane 27 muzana mukana wekurarama makore mashanu apfuura mushure mekuonekwa kwavo.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti urangarire kuti ichi chijairira. Izvo hazviratidze ako ega mamiriro ezvinhu.

Chiremba wako anogona kukupa iwe chaiyo yakajeka maonero anoenderana neako wega kuongororwa, nhoroondo yekurapa, uye chirongwa chekurapa.