Chii Chaunofanira Kuziva Nezve Migraine Cocktail

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi migraine cocktail?
• Pane mhedzisiro here?
• Ko zvakadii neOTC migraine cocktail?
• Yakachengeteka zvakadii OTC migraine cocktail?
• Ndedzipi dzimwe mhando dzemishonga dzinogona kubatsira?
• Zvakadiniko nemavhitamini, zvinowedzerwa, uye mimwe mishonga?
• Chinokosha

Inofungidzirwa kuti veAmerica vanowana migraine. Kunyange pasina mushonga, migraine inowanzo kurapwa nemishonga inoderedza zviratidzo kana kubatsira kudzivirira kutambudzwa kwemigraine kubva pakuitika pakutanga.

Dzimwe nguva, muzvirongwa zvekurapa, migraine zviratidzo zvinogona kurapwa ne "migraine cocktail." Ichi hachisi chinwiwa, asi pane mubatanidzwa wemimwe mishonga yekubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo zvemigraine.

Ichi chinyorwa chichatarisa zvakadzama pane zviri mune migraine cocktail, zvingangoitika mhedzisiro, uye mamwe marraine marapirwo sarudzo.

Chii chinonzi migraine cocktail?

Kana iwe ukazviwana iwe uchitsvaga kurapwa kwekurwadziwa kwemigraine, imwe yesarudzo yekurapa iwe yaunogona kupihwa ndeye migraine cocktail.

Asi chii chaizvo chiri mune iyi migraine kurapwa, uye izvo zvakasiyana zvinoshandiswa zvinoitei?

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti iyo mishonga mune yemigraine cocktail inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemamwe marapirwo mamiriro uye yako yapfuura mhinduro kune migraine kununura kurapwa.

Mimwe yemishonga inogona kuverengerwa mune migraine cocktail inosanganisira:

• Triptans: Iyi mishonga ine anti-anogumbura mhedzisiro uye inofungidzirwa kutapudza tsinga dzeropa muuropi hwako, zvichibatsira kudzikamisa marwadzo. Muenzaniso wetriptan mune migraine cocktail is sumatriptan (Imitrex).
• Antiemetics: Iyi mishonga inogona kubatsira nekurwadziwa, futi. Vamwe vanogona zvakare kubvisa kusvotwa uye kurutsa. Mienzaniso inogona kushandiswa mune migraine cocktail inosanganisira prochlorperazine (Compazine) uye metoclopramide (Reglan).
• Ergot alkaloids: Ergot alkaloids anoshanda nenzira yakafanana kune triptans. Muenzaniso we ergot alkaloid inoshandiswa mune migraine cocktail ndeye dihydroergotamine.
• Nonsteroidal anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka (NSAIDs): NSAID rudzi rwekurapa-kununura mishonga. Imwe mhando yeNSAID iyo inogona kuve iripo mune migraine cocktail is ketorolac (Toradol).
• IV steroids: IV steroids inoshanda kudzikamisa marwadzo uye kuzvimba. Vanogona kupihwa kuti vabatsire kudzivirira yako migraine kubva mukudzoka mumazuva mashoma anotevera.
• Intravenous (IV) zvinwiwa: Mvura yeVIV inobatsira kutsiva chero mvura mvura yaungangodaro warasa. Izvi zvinonwiwa zvakare zvinobatsira kudzivirira mhedzisiro kubva kumishonga inosanganisirwa mune migraine cocktail.
• IV magnesium: Magnesium chinhu chechisikigo chinowanzo shandiswa kudzivirira kutemwa nemusoro.
• IV valproic acid (Depakote): Uyu ndiwo mushonga wekubata unogona kushandiswa kurapa zvakanyanya migraine kurwisa.

Iyo mishonga mune migraine cocktail inowanzo kupihwa kuburikidza IV. Kazhinji kutaura, zvinotora ingangoita awa kana kupfuura kuti mhedzisiro yekurapa iyi itange kushanda uye kunzwa kuzorora kwechiratidzo.

Pane mhedzisiro here?

Imwe yemishonga inogona kuverengerwa mune migraine cocktail ine yayo mhedzisiro. Mimwe yemhedzisiro mhedzisiro yemimwe yemishonga inosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Triptans:
  • kuneta
  • kurwadziwa nemarwadzo
  • kuomarara munzvimbo dzakaita sechifuva, mutsipa, uye shaya
• Neuroleptics uye antiemetics:
  • mhasuru tics
  • kudedera kwemhasuru
  • kusagadzikana
• Ergot alkaloids:
  • hope
  • mudumbu kugumbuka
  • kusvotwa
  • kurutsa
• NSAIDs:
  • mudumbu kugumbuka
  • manyoka
  • marwadzo emudumbu
• Steroid:
  • kusvotwa
  • dzungu
  • kunetseka kurara

Ko zvakadii neOTC migraine cocktail?

Iwe unogona kunge wakambonzwa nezve pamusoro peiyo-the-counter (OTC) migraine cocktail. Uku ndiko kusanganiswa kwemishonga mitatu:

• Aspirin, 250 milligrams (mg): Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa kudzikisa marwadzo uye kuzvimba.
• Acetaminophen, 250 mg: Inoderedza marwadzo nekudzora huwandu hweprostaglandins inogadzirwa nemuviri wako.
• Kafeini, 65 MG: Izvi zvinokonzera vasoconstriction (kudzikira kwemitsipa yeropa).

Kana ikatorwa pamwe chete, chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi chinogona kushanda zvakanyanya pakubvisa zviratidzo zvemigraine kupfuura chinhu chimwe nechimwe.

Izvi zvakaonekwa mu. Musanganiswa wakatemwa weaspirin, acetaminophen, uye caffeine yakawanikwa ichipa zororo rakanyanya kupfuura mushonga wega wega.

Excedrin Migraine uye Excedrin Yakawedzera Simba ndeaya maviri maOTC mishonga ine aspirin, acetaminophen, uye caffeine.

Nekudaro, vanachiremba vanowanzo kuraira varwere kuti vadzivise Excedrin uye zvigadzirwa zvayo nekuda kwenjodzi yemishonga inodzvinyirira musoro.

Pane kudaro, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kutora ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), kana acetaminophen (Tylenol). Ivo vanowanzo kuraira vachipesana neOTC caffeine, sezvo inogona kukonzeresa zvisingafadzi mhedzisiro senge yekumhanyisa moyo uye kushaya hope.

Iko kune zvekare zvigadzirwa zvemhando zvinogona kuve nemubatanidzwa wakafanana wezvigadzirwa. Ive neshuwa yekutarisa chigadzirwa kurongedza kuti usimbise zvinoshanda zvinoshandiswa.

Yakachengeteka zvakadii OTC migraine cocktail?

OTC migraine mishonga ine aspirin, acetaminophen, uye caffeine inogona kunge isina kuchengetedzeka kune wese munhu. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune:

• vanhu vakave neakanangana nekusawirirana nechero ipi yezvinhu zvitatu
• chero munhu anotora mimwe mishonga ine acetaminophen
• vana vari pasi pegumi nemaviri, nekuda kwenjodzi yeReye syndrome
• njodzi yemishonga yakanyanyisa kutemwa nemusoro

Taura nachiremba wako usati washandisa rudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa kana iwe:

• iva nekurwadziswa kwakanyanya kwemigraine kana kurwadziwa nemusoro kwakasiyana neyakajairika episode yako
• vane pamuviri kana kuyamwisa
• vane chirwere chechiropa, chirwere chemwoyo, kana chirwere cheitsvo
• vane nhoroondo yemamiriro akaita sekurwadziwa kwepfungwa kana maronda
• vane asthma
• vari kutora chero mimwe mishonga, kunyanya diuretics, ropa-kutetepa zvinodhaka, steroid, kana mamwe maNSAID

Mimwe mhedzisiro yemhedzisiro yemhando iyi yemishonga inosanganisira:

• marwadzo emudumbu
• kusvotwa kana kurutsa
• manyoka
• dzungu
• kunetseka kurara
• mishonga yakanyanyisa musoro

Ndedzipi dzimwe mhando dzemishonga dzinogona kubatsira?

Kune mimwe mishonga inogona kubatsira kubvisa migraine zviratidzo. Izvi zvinowanzo kutorwa nekukurumidza kana iwe uchinzwa kutanga kwezviratidzo. Unogona kunge uchiziva zvimwe zvacho kubva muzvikamu zviri pamusoro. Zvinosanganisira:

• OTC mishonga: Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinodhaka senge acetaminophen (Tylenol) uye NSAID senge ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), uye aspirin (Bayer).
• Triptans: Kune akatiwandei triptan ayo anogona kubatsira kurerutsa migraine zviratidzo. Mienzaniso inosanganisira sumatriptan (Imitrex), rizatriptan (Maxalt), uye almotriptan (Axert).
• Ergot alkaloids: Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo triptans isingashande kurerutsa zviratidzo. Mimwe mienzaniso inosanganisira dihydroergotamine (Migranal) uye ergotamine tartrate (Ergomar).
• Gepants: Iyi mishonga inowanzo shandiswa kurapa kwakanyanya migraine kurwadziwa uye inogona kupihwa kune varwere vasingakwanise kutora triptans. Mienzaniso inosanganisira ubrogepant (Ubrelvy) uye rimegepant (Nurtec ODT).
• Ditans: Iyi mishonga inogona zvakare kushandiswa panzvimbo yetriptans. Muenzaniso ndeye lasmiditan (Reyvow).

Kune zvekare mishonga inogona kutorwa kubatsira kubatsira kudzivirira migraine kubva pakuitika. Dzimwe sarudzo dzinosanganisira:

• Ropa kumanikidza mishonga: Mienzaniso inosanganisira beta-blockers uye calcium chiteshi blockers.
• Anodzvinyirira mishonga: Amitriptyline uye venlafaxine maviri tricyclic antidepressants ayo anogona kubatsira kudzivirira migraine kurwisa.
• Antiseizure mishonga: Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga senge valproate uye topiramate (Topamax).
• CGRP inhibitors: CGRP mishonga inopihwa kuburikidza jekiseni mwedzi wega. Mienzaniso inosanganisira erenumab (Aimovig) uye fremanezumab (Ajovy).
• Botox jekiseni: Jekiseni reBotox rakapihwa yega mwedzi mitatu rinogona kubatsira kudzivirira migraine mune vamwe vanhu.

Zvakadiniko nemavhitamini, zvinowedzerwa, uye mimwe mishonga?

Mukuwedzera kune akawanda marudzi emishonga, kune zvekare zvisiri zvemishonga zvekurapa izvo zvinogona kubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo kana kudzivirira migraine kutanga.

Dzimwe sarudzo dzinosanganisira:

• Maitiro ekuzorora: Relaxation miitiro senge biofeedback, kufema kurovedza muviri, uye kufungisisa zvinogona kubatsira kudzikisira kushushikana uye kusagadzikana, izvo zvinogona kazhinji kukonzeresa kurwisa kwemigraine.
• Kugara uchirovedza muviri: Paunenge uchirovedza muviri, unoburitsa endorphins, ayo ari echisikigo marwadzo anoderedza. Kugara uchirovedza muviri kunogona zvakare kubatsira kudzikisa kushushikana kwako, izvo zvakare zvinogona kudzivirira kutanga kwemigraine.
• Mavhitamini uye zvicherwa: Pane humwe humbowo hwekuti akasiyana mavitamini uye zvicherwa zvinogona kubatanidzwa nemigraine. Mienzaniso inosanganisira vhitamini B-2, coenzyme Q10, uye magnesium.
• Kugadzirira: Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo tsono dzakaonda dzinoiswa mune yakatarwa kumanikidza muviri wako. Izvo zvinofungidzirwa kuti kugadziriswa kunogona kubatsira kudzorera kuyerera kwesimba mumuviri wako wese. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzikamisa kurwadziwa kwemusoro uye kudzikamisa kuwanda kwemagraine kurwiswa, kunyangwe kutsvagisa pane izvi kusinga tsanangurike.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mamwe mahebhu, mavitamini, uye zvicherwa zvinowedzera zvinogona kunge zvisina kuchengetedzeka kune wese munhu. Ive neshuwa yekutaura nachiremba wako usati waedza mishonga iyi.

Chinokosha

A migraine cocktail mubatanidzwa wemishonga inopihwa yekurapa zvakanyanya migraine zviratidzo. Iyo chaiyo mishonga inoshandiswa mune migraine cocktail inogona kusiyanisa, asi inowanzo sanganisira triptans, NSAIDs, uye antiemetics.

A migraine cocktail inowanikwawo muOTC mishonga. Zvigadzirwa zveOTC kazhinji zvine aspirin, acetaminophen, uye caffeine. Zvinhu izvi zvinonyanya kushanda kana zvashandiswa pamwechete pane pazvinotorwa zvega.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga dzinowanzo shandiswa kurapa kana kudzivirira migraine zviratidzo. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe maruva, zvinowedzera, uye ekuzorodza matekiniki anogona kubatsira, zvakare. Zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako pamusoro pemhando yekurapa iyo ingashanda zvakanyanya kwauri.