Narcolepsy: chii, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zve narcolepsy
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Narcolepsy chirwere chisingaperi chinoonekwa nekuchinja kwehope, umo munhu wacho anorara zvakanyanya masikati uye achikwanisa kurara zvakaringana chero nguva, kusanganisira panguva yekukurukurirana kana kutomira pakati petraffic.

Zvinokonzera narcolepsy zvine chekuita nekurasikirwa neuron mudunhu rehuropi inonzi hypothalamus, inogadzira chinhu chinonzi hypocretin, inova iyo neurotransmitter inoona nezve kudzora kumutsa nekumuka, zvinoenderana nekuchenjerera, kuchengeta vanhu vachibvumirana. Nekufa kweaya mauroni, pane zvishoma kana pasina kugadzirwa kweiyo hypocretin uye, nekudaro, vanhu vanokwanisa kukotsira nyore.

Kurapa kwekushungurudzwa kunofanirwa kuratidzwa nachiremba wezveuropi, uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inoshanda zvakananga pazviratidzo, kudzora chirwere ichi, inowanzo kuratidzwa.

Zviratidzo zve narcolepsy

Chiratidzo chekutanga uye chikuru chekurara zvakanyanya kurara mukati mezuva. Nekudaro, sezvo chiratidzo ichi chisiri chakasarudzika, kuongororwa hakuitwe, izvo zvinokonzeresa kushoma uye kushoma huwandu hwe hypocretin, zvichitungamira mukuonekwa kwezvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo, se:

• Nguva dzekurara zvakanyanya mukati mezuva, kana munhu achigona kurara zviri nyore chero kupi, zvisinei nebasa ravari kuita;
• Tsvina kushaya simba, inonziwo cataplexy, umo nekuda kwekushaya simba kwemhasuru, munhu anogona kudonha otadza kutaura kana kufamba, kunyangwe achiziva. Cataplexy chiratidzo chakatarwa chekurara, zvisinei havazi vese vane icho;
• Kufungidzira, izvo zvinogona kuve zvekunzwika kana kutaridzika;
• Kuremara kwemuviri pakumuka, umo munhu wacho asingakwanise kufamba kwemaminetsi mashoma. Kazhinji yenguva, kurara kuoma mitezo zvikamu mu narcolepsy zvinopera pakati pe1 ne10 maminetsi;
• Kurara kwakakamurwa usiku, izvo zvisinga pindire nguva yekurara kwemunhu pazuva.

Kuongororwa kwe narcolepsy kunoitwa neurologist uye chiremba wekurara zvinoenderana nekuongororwa kwezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu. Uye zvakare, bvunzo dzakadai sepolysomnography uye yakawanda latency bvunzo inoitwa kuti iongorore zviitiko zvehuropi uye zvikamu zvekurara. Hypocretin dosage inoratidzwawo kuitira kuti chero hukama nezviratidzo zvionekwe uye, nekudaro, kuongororwa kwehutachiona kunogona kusimbiswa.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwe narcolepsy kunofanirwa kuratidzwa naiyo neurologist uye kunogona kuitwa nemishonga, senge Provigil, Methylphenidate (Ritalin) kana Dexedrine, ine basa rekusimudzira uropi hwevarwere kuti varambe vakamuka.

Mimwe mishonga yekudzvinyirira, yakadai seFluoxetine, Sertaline kana Protriptyline, inogona kubatsira kudzikisira zvikamu zve cataplexy kana hallucination. Mushonga weXyrem unogona zvakare kupihwa kune vamwe varwere kuti vashandiswe husiku.

Kurapa kwechisikirwo kwehutachiona ndeyekuchinja mararamiro ako uye kudya zvine hutano, kudzivirira kudya kunorema, kuronga kurara mushure mekudya, kudzivirira kunwa zvinwiwa kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzera kurara.