Kufutisa Kuongorora
Zvemukati
- Chii chinonzi kufutisa kuongorora?
- Chii chinonzi BMI?
- Chii chinokonzera kufutisa?
- Chii chinonzi kufutisa kuongorora kunoshandiswa?
- Nei ndichifanira kuongorora kufutisa?
- Chii chinoitika panguva yekufutisa kuongorora?
- Ndichada here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira kufutisa kuongorora?
- Pane here njodzi kune iyo kuongororwa?
- Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
- Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve kufutisa kuongorora?
- Zvinyorwa
Chii chinonzi kufutisa kuongorora?
Kufutisa ndiwo mamiriro ekuve nemafuta akawandisa emuviri. Haisi nyaya yekuonekwa chete. Kufutisa kunogona kukuisa panjodzi yezvakasiyana zvenguva refu uye zvakakomba hutano matambudziko. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Chirwere chemoyo
- Nyora 2 chirwere cheshuga
- Kuwedzera kweropa
- Arthritis
- Dzimwe mhando dzekenza
Nyanzvi dzinoti kufutisa idambudziko guru muU.S. Nhasi vanopfuura makumi matatu muzana vevakuru veUS uye makumi maviri muzana evana veU.S. vane kufutisa. Vana vane kufutisa vari panjodzi yezvakawanda zvezvinetso zvakafanana zvehutano sevakuru vane kufutisa.
Kuwedzeredza kuongorora kunogona kushandisa chiyero chinonzi BMI (body mass index) uye mimwe bvunzo kuti uone kana iwe kana mwana wako akafuta kana ane kufutisa. Kunyanya kurema zvinoreva kuti une huremu hwemuviri hwakawandisa.Kunyangwe isiri yakakomba sekufutisa, zvinogona zvakare kukonzeresa kumatambudziko akakomba ehutano.
Chii chinonzi BMI?
BMI (body mass index) kukarukureta zvichibva pauremu hwako nekureba. Kunyange hazvo zvakaoma kuyera zvakananga mafuta pamuviri, BMI inogona kupa fungidziro yakanaka.
Kuyera BMI, wako wekuchengeta hutano anogona kushandisa chishandiso chepamhepo kana iyo equation iyo inoshandisa yako uremu uye ruzivo rwehurefu. Unogona kuyera yako BMI nenzira yakafanana nenzira uchishandisa online BMI karukureta.
Mhedzisiro yako ichawira mune chimwe chezvikamu izvi:
- Pazasi pe18.5: Kuderera
- 18.5-24.9: Huremu hune hutano
- 25 -29.9: Kufutisa
- 30 uye pamusoro: Kufutisa
- Makumi mana kana kukwira: Zvakanyanya kufutisa, inozivikanwawo sekuremerwa zvakanyanya
BMI inoshandiswa zvakare kuongorora kufutisa muvana, asi inofungidzirwa zvakasiyana nevakuru. Anopa hutano mwana wako achaverenga BMI zvichibva nezera remwana wako, bonde, huremu, nekureba. Iye kana iye achafananidza iwo manhamba pamwe nezvakabuda kune vamwe vana vane zvakafanana hunhu.
Mhedzisiro yacho ichave iri muchimiro che percentile. A percentile rudzi rwekuenzanisa pakati pemunhu neboka. Semuenzaniso, kana mwana wako aine BMI mu50th percentile, zvinoreva kuti 50 muzana yevana vezera rimwe chete uye bonde vane yakaderera BMI. BMI yemwana wako icharatidza imwe yeanotevera mhedzisiro:
- Zvishoma pane izvo zvishanuth percentile: Kurema
- 5th-84th percentile: Normal Kurema
- 85th-94th percentile: Kufutisa
- 95th percentile uye yakakwira: Kufutisa
Chii chinokonzera kufutisa?
Kufutisa kunoitika kana iwe ukatora macalorie akawanda kupfuura ayo anodiwa nemuviri wako kwenguva yakareba. Zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvinogona kukonzera kufutisa. Kune vanhu vazhinji, kudya uye simba rega hazvikwani kudzora huremu. Kufutisa kunogona kukonzerwa nechimwe kana zvimwe zvinotevera.
- Kudya. Iwe uri panjodzi yakakwira yekufutisa kana kudya kwako kuchisanganisira zvakawanda zvekudya zvinokurumidza, zvakapakurwa zvekudya zvekudya, uye zvinwiwa zvine shuga.
- Kushaikwa kwekurovedza muviri. Kana iwe ukasawana chiitiko chakakwana chemuviri kupisa izvo zvaunodya, iwe ungangove huremu.
- Nhoroondo yemhuri. Iwe uri mukana wekuwedzera kufutisa kana vepedyo vemhuri vane kufutisa.
- Kukwegura. Sezvo iwe paunenge uchikura, yako nyama yemhasuru inoderera uye yako metabolism inodzikira. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukuwedzera huremu, uye pakupedzisira kufutisa, kunyangwe kana iwe ukagara pahuremu hune hutano pawaive mudiki.
- Kubata pamuviri. Zvakajairika uye zvine hutano kuwana huremu panguva yekuzvitakura. Asi kana iwe ukasarasikirwa nehuremu mushure mekuzvitakura, zvinogona kukonzeresa-kurema kwenguva yakareba matambudziko.
- Kuguma kuenda kumwedzi. Vakadzi vazhinji vanorema mushure mekuguma kuenda kumwedzi. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa neshanduko mumahormone mazinga uye / kana kudzikiswa mumabasa ezuva nezuva.
- Biology. Miviri yedu ine masystem anobatsira kuchengetedza huremu hwedu pahutano hwakanaka. Mune vamwe vanhu, ino system haishande nemazvo. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvinyanye kuomarara kuonda.
- Hormonal kusagadzikana. Kumwe kushushikana kunokonzera kuti muviri wako ugadzire kuwanda kana kushoma kwemahormone akakosha. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukuwedzera huremu, uye dzimwe nguva kufutisa.
Chii chinonzi kufutisa kuongorora kunoshandiswa?
Kuongorora kuneta kunoshandiswa kutsvaga kana iwe kana mwana wako pahuremu husina kutsarukana. Kana iko kuongorora kuchiratidza kuti iwe kana mwana wako ari kufuta kana kuti ane kufutisa, mupi wako anozotarisa kuti aone kana paine nyaya yekurapa inokonzeresa huremu hwakawandisa. Wako mupi achakudzidzisawo nezve izvo iwe zvaungaite kudzikisa huremu hwako uye nekuvandudza hutano hwako.
Nei ndichifanira kuongorora kufutisa?
Vazhinji vakuru uye vana vane makore anopfuura matanhatu vanofanirwa kuongororwa kamwe chete pagore neBMI. Kana mupi wako wezvehutano akaona kuti une BMI yepamusoro kana iri kuwedzera, iye anogona kukurudzira matanho aunotora kuti akubatsire kudzivirira kubva pakureba kana kufutisa.
Chii chinoitika panguva yekufutisa kuongorora?
Mukuwedzera kune BMI, kuongorora kuneta kunogona kusanganisira:
- Kuongorora kwepanyama
- Chiyero chakatenderedza chiuno chako. Mafuta akawandisa pachiuno anogona kukuisa padanho rakatokura rezvinetso zvine chekuita nekufutisa, kusanganisira chirwere chemwoyo uye chirwere cheshuga chechipiri.
- Kuongororwa kweropa kutarisa chirwere cheshuga uye / kana mamiriro ehutano angave achikonzera kuwedzera uremu.
Ndichada here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira kufutisa kuongorora?
Ungangoda kutsanya (kwete kudya kana kunwa) kune mamwe marudzi ekuongororwa kweropa. Anopa hutano hwako anokuzivisa iwe kana iwe uchida kutsanya uye kana paine chero akakosha mirairo yekutevera.
Pane here njodzi kune iyo kuongororwa?
Iko hakuna njodzi yekuve neBMI kana chiyero chechiuno. Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.
Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
Mhedzisiro yeBMI yako uye kuyerwa kwechiuno kunogona kuratidza kuti uri mune chimwe chezvikamu zvinotevera:
- Kusimba
- Huremu hune hutano
- Kufutisa
- Kufutisa
- Zvakanyanya kufutisa
Kuongororwa kweropa rako kunogona kuratidza kuti une chirwere chehomoni here. Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuratidza kana uine kana uri panjodzi yeshuga.
Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve kufutisa kuongorora?
Kana zviwanikwa zvako zvichiratidza kuti iwe kana mwana wako akafuta zvakanyanya kana kuti akafutisa, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezve sarudzo dzekurapa. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekurapa kufutisa. Kurapa kunoenderana nechikonzero chechinetso chehuremu uye kuti kurasikirwa kwakawanda kunokurudzirwa sei. Sarudzo dzinogona kusanganisira:
- Kudya hutano, hwakaderera koriori chikafu
- Kuwedzera kurovedza muviri
- Maitiro ekuzvibata kubva kune mupi wezano rehutano hwepfungwa uye / kana boka rekutsigira
- Kunyorerwa kurasikirwa nemishonga
- Kurera uremu kuvhiya. Uku kuvhiya, kunodaidzwa zvakare kuvhiyiwa bariatric, kunoita shanduko kune yako yekugaya system. Izvi zvinogumira huwandu hwechikafu chaunokwanisa kudya. Inongoshandiswa chete kune vanhu vane kufutisa kwakanyanya uye vakaedza dzimwe nzira dzekudzikisa uremu dzisina kushanda.
Zvinyorwa
- AHRQ: Sangano reHutano Hwekutsvagisa uye Hwakanaka [Internet]. Rockville (MD): U.S.Dhipatimendi Rezvehutano neHuman Services; Kuongororwa uye manejimendi eUfutisi; 2015 Kubvumbi [yakataurwa 2019 Chivabvu 24]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/healthier-pregnancy/preventive/obesity.html#care
- Allina Hutano [Internet]. Minneapolis: Allina Utano; Kufutisa [kwakataurwa 2019 Chivabvu 24]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://account.allinahealth.org/library/content/1/7297
- Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Nezve Mukuru BMI [yakataurwa 2019 Chivabvu 24]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/assessing/bmi/adult_bmi/index.html
- Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Nezve Mwana uye Teen BMI [yakataurwa 2019 Chivabvu 24]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/assessing/bmi/childrens_bmi/about_childrens_bmi.html#percentile
- Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Zvekufutisa Kwevacheche Chokwadi [yakataurwa 2019 Chivabvu 24]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/childhood.html
- Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998–2019. Kufutisa kwehucheche: Kuongororwa uye kurapwa; 2018 Dec 5 [yakataurwa 2019 Chivabvu 24]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/childhood-obesity/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354833
- Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998–2019. Kufutisa kwehudiki: Zviratidzo uye zvikonzero; 2018 Dec 5 [yakataurwa 2019 Chivabvu 24]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/childhood-obesity/symptoms-causes/syc-20354827
- Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998–2019. Kufutisa: Kuongororwa uye kurapwa; 2015 Jun 10 [yakataurwa 2019 Chivabvu 24]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/obesity/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20375749
- Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998–2019. Kufutisa: Zviratidzo uye zvikonzero; 2015 Jun 10 [yakataurwa 2019 Chivabvu 24]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanika kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/obesity/symptoms-causes/syc-20375742
- Merck Chinyorwa Chevatengi Vhezheni [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co, Inc .; c2019. Kufutisa [kwakataurwa 2019 Chivabvu 24]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/disorders-of-nutrition/obesity-and-the-metabolic-syndrome/obesity?query=obesity
- National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Kuedzwa kweropa [kwakataurwa 2019 Chivabvu 24]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
- National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Kufutisa uye Kufutisa [yakataurwa 2019 Chivabvu 24]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/overweight-and-obesity
- National Institute of Diabetes uye Digestive uye Kidney Zvirwere [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Tsanangudzo uye Chokwadi cheBariatric Kuvhiya; 2016 Jul [yataurwa 2019 Jun 17]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/weight-management/bariatric-surgery/definition-facts
- OAC [Indaneti]. Tampa: Kufutisa Kwekuita Mubatanidzwa; c2019. Chii chinonzi kufutisa? [yakataurwa 2019 Chivabvu 24]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.obesityaction.org/get-educated/understanding-your-weight-and-health/what-is-obesity
- Stanford Hutano hwevana [Internet]. Palo Alto (CA): Stanford Vana Hutano; c2019. Kusarudza Muviri Mass Index yevechidiki [yakataurwa 2019 Chivabvu 24]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=determining-body-mass-index-for-teens-90-P01598
- Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2019. Bariatric Kuvhiya Center: Chii chinonzi Morbid Obesity? [yakataurwa 2019 Chivabvu 24]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/highland/bariatric-surgery-center/questions/morbid-obesity.aspx
- Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Kuongorora kweKufutisa [kwakataurwa 2019 Chivabvu 24]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanika kubva: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P07855
- US Preventive Services Task Force, Grossman DC, Bibbins-Domingo K, Curry SJ, Barry MJ, Davidson KW, Doubeni CA, Epling JW Jr, Kemper AR, Krist AH, Kurth AE, Landefeld CS, Mangione CM, Phipps MG, Silverstein M , Simon MA, Tseng CW. Kuongorora Kuwedzeredza Muvana Nevachiri Kuyaruka: US Preventive Services Task Force Kurudziro Chirevo. JAMA [Indaneti]. 2017 Jun 20 [yataurwa 2019 Chivabvu 24]; 317 (23): 2417-2426. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28632874
- UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Kufutisa: Bvunzo uye Miedzo [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Jun 25; yakataurwa 2019 Chivabvu 24]; [angangoita 7 skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/obesity/hw252864.html#aa51034
- UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Kufutisa: Hutano Njodzi dzeKufutisa [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Jun 25; yakataurwa 2019 Chivabvu 24]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/obesity/hw252864.html#aa50963
- UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Kufutisa: Nhaurwa Yepamusoro [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Jun 25; yakataurwa 2019 Chivabvu 24]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/obesity/hw252864.html#hw252867
- Yao A. Kuongorora uye manejimendi eOfetesi muVakuru: US Preventive Services Task Force Kurudziro Chirevo: Ongororo Yemutemo. Ann Med Surg (Lond) [Internet]. 2012 Nov 13 [yakataurwa 2019 Chivabvu 24]; 2 (1): 18–21. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4326119
Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.