4 Zvinogoneka Zvinokonzera Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

Zvemukati

• Chikonzero 1: immune system
• Chikonzero 2: Genetics
• Chikonzero 3: Zvakatipoteredza
• Chikonzero 4: Utachiona
• Zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi
• Chii chinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zveMS?
• Kushungurudzika
• Kusvuta
• Pisa
• Mishonga
• Kushaya hope
• Zvirwere
• Kurapa kweMS
• Kutora

Kunzwisisa multiple sclerosis (MS)

Multiple sclerosis (MS) chirwere chinofambira mberi chetsinga chinogona kukanganisa iyo yepakati tsinga system (CNS).

Nguva dzese iwe paunotora nhanho, kubwaira, kana kufambisa ruoko, CNS yako iri kushanda. Mamirioni emaseru etsinga muuropi anotumira masaini mumuviri wese kudzora maitiro neaya mashandiro:

• kufamba
• kunzwa
• ndangariro
• kuziva
• kutaura

Tsinga maseru anotaurirana nekutumira emagetsi masaini kuburikidza neshungu fibers. Chidimbu chinonzi myelin sheath inovhara uye inodzivirira idzi tambo. Iko kudzivirirwa kunoona kuti yega sero retsinga rakanyatsosvika kune zvarinoda.

Mune vanhu vane MS, maseru ekudzivirira anokanganisa kurwisa uye kukuvadza iyo myelin sheath. Uku kukuvara kunoguma nekukanganiswa kwezviratidzo zvetsinga.

Maseru akakuvara anogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvinoderedza, kusanganisira:

• kufamba nekugadzirisa matambudziko
• kushaya simba kwetsandanyama
• kuneta
• matambudziko ekuona

MS inobata munhu wese zvakasiyana. Kukura kwechirwere uye mhando dzezviratidzo zvinosiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika kumunhu. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeMS, uye chikonzero, zviratidzo, kufambira mberi kwekuremara zvinogona kusiyana.

Chikonzero chaicho cheMS hachizivikanwe. Zvisinei, masayendisiti anotenda kuti zvinhu zvina zvinogona kuita basa mukukura kwechirwere.

Chikonzero 1: immune system

MS inoonekwa sechirwere chemuviri chinodzivirirwa: Ma immune immune malfunctions uye kurwisa CNS. Vatsvakurudzi vanoziva kuti myelin sheath inobatwa zvakananga, asi havazivi chinokonzera immune system kurwisa myelin.

Kutsvagisa umo masero ekudzivirira muviri ari kukonzera kurwisa kuri kuenderera. Masayendisiti ari kutsvaga kufumura chinokonzera maseru aya kurwisa. Vari kutsvagawo nzira dzekudzora kana kumisa kufambira mberi kwechirwere.

Chikonzero 2: Genetics

Mageneti akati wandei anotendwa kuti anoita basa muMS. Mukana wako wekuvandudza MS wakakwirira zvishoma kana hama yepedyo, senge mubereki kana mukoma, ane chirwere.

Sekureva kweNational Multiple Sclerosis Society, kana mubereki mumwe kana mukoma ane MS, mikana yekuwana chirwere ichi inofungidzirwa kunge ingangoita 2.5 kusvika 5 muzana muUnited States. Iko mikana yeavhareji munhu ingangoita 0.1 muzana.

Masayendisiti anotenda kuti vanhu vane MS vanozvarwa vaine hutachiona hwekuita kune vamwe vasingazivikanwe vamiririri vezvakatipoteredza. Mhinduro yekuzvimiririra inokonzereswa pavanosangana nevamiririri ava.

Chikonzero 3: Zvakatipoteredza

Epidemiologists vakaona yakawedzera maitiro eMS kesi munyika dziri kure kure neiyo equator. Iyi kuwirirana inoita kuti vamwe vatende kuti vhitamini D inogona kutora chinzvimbo. Vitamin D inobatsira immune system kushanda.

Vanhu vanogara padyo neequator vanoratidzirwa kune zvimwe zvezuva. Nekuda kweizvozvo, miviri yavo inoburitsa mamwe mavhitamini D.

Iyo yakareba iyo ganda rako rinoratidzirwa kune chezuva, zvakanyanya muviri wako zvakasununguka kuburitsa vhitamini. Sezvo MS ichifungidzirwa sechirwere chinodzivirirwa nemuviri, vhitamini D uye kuratidzwa kwezuva kunogona kubatana nazvo.

Chikonzero 4: Utachiona

Vatsvagiri vari kufunga nezve mukana wekuti mabhakitiriya nemavirusi zvinogona kukonzera MS. Mavhairasi anozivikanwa kukonzera kuzvimba uye kuparara kwemyelin. Naizvozvo, zvinogoneka kuti hutachiona hunogona kukonzeresa MS.

Zvinogonekawo kuti hutachiona kana hutachiona hune zvikamu zvakafanana kumaseru ehuropi zvinokonzeresa immune system kuti ikanganise zvisizvo zvakajairika maseru ehuropi seokune dzimwe nyika nekuaparadza.

Mabhakitiriya akati wandei nemavirusi ari kuongororwa kuti aone kana iwo anobatsira mukusimudzira MS. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• gwirikwiti gwirikwiti
• hwevanhu herpes hutachiona-6, iyo inotungamira kune mamiriro senge roseola
• Epstein-Barr hutachiona

Zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi

Zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinogona zvakare kuwedzera mikana yako yekukudziridza MS. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Zvepabonde. Vakadzi vangangoita kakapetwa katatu kana katatu mukana wekudzokorora kudzokororazve multiple sclerosis (RRMS) kupfuura varume. Mune fomu yekutanga-inofambira mberi (PPMS) fomu, huwandu hwevarume nevakadzi hwakaenzana.
• Zera. RRMS inowanzo bata vanhu vari pakati pemakore makumi maviri kusvika makumi mashanu. PPMS inowanzoitika makore gumi mushure memamwe mafomu.
• Dzinza. Vanhu vekuchamhembe kweEurope vanobva pangozi yakanyanya yekuvandudza MS.

Chii chinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zveMS?

Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka izvo vanhu vane MS vanofanirwa kudzivirira.

Kushungurudzika

Kushungurudzika kunogona kukonzera uye kuwedzera zviratidzo zveMS. Maitiro anobatsira iwe kudzora uye kurarama nekushushikana anogona kubatsira. Wedzera tsika dzekushushikana kuzuva rako, senge iyo yoga kana kufungisisa.

Kusvuta

Utsi hwefodya hunogona kuwedzera mukufambira mberi kweMS. Kana iwe uchisvuta, tarisa munzira dzinoshanda dzekurega. Dzivisa kuva pautsi hwefodya.

Pisa

Haasi munhu wese anoona mutsauko muzviratidzo nekuda kwekupisa, asi dzivisa zuva rakanangana kana anopisa matabhu kana iwe ukaona uchinge waita kwavari.

Mishonga

Kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuti mishonga inogona kukuvadza zviratidzo. Kana iwe uri kutora akawanda madhiragi uye iwo achidyidzana zvisina kunaka, taura nachiremba wako. Vanogona kusarudza kuti ndeapi madhiragi akakosha uye ndeapi aungakwanise kurega kutora.

Vamwe vanhu vanorega kutora yavo MS mishonga nekuti vane yakawanda yakawanda mhedzisiro kana ivo vanotenda kuti haina basa. Zvisinei, mishonga iyi yakakosha kubatsira kudzivirira kudzokazve uye maronda matsva, saka zvakakosha kuti ugare pairi.

Kushaya hope

Kuneta chiratidzo chakajairika cheMS. Kana usiri kuwana zvakakwana kurara, izvi zvinogona kudzikisa simba rako zvakanyanya.

Zvirwere

Kubva pazvirwere zvekuvhenekera kusvika kuchitonhora kana dzihwa, hutachiona hunogona kukonzera kuti zviratidzo zvako zviwedzere. Muchokwadi, hutachiona hunokonzera chinenge chetatu chezvose zvinoputika zveMS zviratidzo, sekureva kweCleveland Clinic.

Kurapa kweMS

Kunyangwe pasina mushonga weMS, pane nzira dzekurapa dzinobatsira kubata zviratidzo zveMS.

Chikamu chinonyanya kurapwa chinonzi corticosteroids, senge oral prednisone (Prednisone Intensol, Rayos) uye intravenous methylprednisolone. Iyi mishonga inoderedza kutsva kwemitsipa.

Mune zviitiko zvisingapindure kune steroids, vamwe vanachiremba vanopa plasma kuchinjana. Mukurapa uku, chikamu chemvura yako (plasma) chinobviswa uye chinopatsanurwa kubva kumasero ako eropa. Inobva yasanganiswa neprotein solution (albumin) yoiswa mumuviri wako.

Zvirwere-kugadzirisa marapirwo anowanikwa kuRRMS nePPMS, asi anogona kusanganisira njodzi dzakakura dzehutano. Taura nachiremba wako nezve kana paine akakukodzera.

Kutora

Kunyange hazvo zvakawanda zvezvinokonzera uye zvinodzivirira MS chiri zvakavanzika, chii chinozivikanwa ndechekuti avo vane MS vari kurarama hupenyu hunowedzera huzere. Iyi ndiyo mhedzisiro yesarudzo dzekurapa uye nekuvandudza kwese kwese mumararamiro uye nesarudzo dzehutano.

Nekuenderera mberi nekutsvagisa, matanho ari kuitwa zuva rega rega kuti abatsire kumisa kufambira mberi kweMS.