Munyori: Judy Howell
Zuva Rekusika: 3 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 15 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Электрочайник не включается (чистка термореле)
Vhidhiyo: Электрочайник не включается (чистка термореле)

Zvemukati

Zvishoma zvinovaka muviri zvakakosha seprotein.

Mapuroteni chivako chetsandanyama dzako, ganda, maenzymes uye mahormone, uye inoita basa rakakosha mumatumbu ese emuviri.

Zvizhinji zvekudya zvine mamwe mapuroteni. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kushomeka kweprotein kwechokwadi hakuwanzoitika munyika dzakabudirira. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vachiri panjodzi.

Kushomeka kunotungamira kumatambudziko akasiyana ehutano, nepo kuderera kweproteinini kunogonawo kunetsekana, sezvo kuchikonzera shanduko dzisingaoneki mumuviri wako nekufamba kwenguva.

Ichi chinyorwa chinonyora zviratidzo zvisere zvepuroteni yakaderera kudya kana kushomeka.

Chii chinonzi Mapuroteni Kushomeka?

Mapuroteni anoshomeka ndipo apo kutora kwako kusingakwanise kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemuviri wako.

Anofungidzirwa vanhu bhiriyoni pasirese vanotambura nekushomeka kweprotein kudya ().

Dambudziko rakanyanya kuoma muCentral Africa neSouth Asia, uko kusvika pa30% yevana vanowana mapuroteni mashoma kubva pakudya kwavo ().


Vamwe vanhu vari munyika dzakasimukira variwo panjodzi. Izvi zvinosanganisira vanhu vanotevera kudya zvisina kuenzana, pamwe nevakwegura vane zvipatara uye varwere vari muchipatara (,).

Nepo kushomeka kwechokwadi kweprotein kusingawanzoitika muWestern world, vamwe vanhu vanowana mari yakaderera kwazvo kubva pane zvavanodya.

Mapuroteni mashoma anogona kukonzera shanduko mukuumbwa kwemuviri kunoitika kwenguva yakareba, senge kuparara kwemhasuru.

Iyo yakaoma nzira yekushomeka kweprotein inozivikanwa se kwashiorkor. Inowanzoitika kuvana vari munyika dzichiri kusimukira uko nzara uye kusaenzana kudya kunowanzoitika.

Kushomeka kweprotein kunogona kukanganisa chero zvese zvinoitwa nemuviri kushanda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, inosanganiswa nezviratidzo zvakawanda.

Zvimwe zvezviratidzo izvi zvinogona kutanga kuitika kunyangwe kushomeka kweprotein iri marginal. Izvo zvakanyorwa pazasi, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvakajairika zviratidzo zvekwashiorkor.

Pfupiso: Mapuroteni anoshomeka ndipo kana vanhu vasingawane huwandu hwakakwana hweprotein kubva pane zvavanodya. Kwashiorkor, fomu yayo yakaoma kwazvo, inowanzoonekwa muvana vari munyika dzichiri kusimukira.

1. Edema

Edema, inozivikanwa nekuzvimba uye nekuzvimba ganda, chiratidzo chechinyakare chekwashiorkor.


Masayendisiti anotenda kuti inokonzerwa neakaderera huwandu hwevanhu serum albumin, inova puroteni yakawandisa muchikamu chemvura, kana plasma yeropa ().

Imwe yemabasa makuru ealabhin ndeyekuchengetedza oncotic kumanikidza - simba rinokwevera kuyerera kweropa. Nenzira iyi, albumin inodzivirira kuwanda kwemvura kubva mukuungana mumatumbu kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri.

Nekuda kwekudzikiswa kwemunhu serum albumin mazinga, kushomeka kwakanyanya kweprotein kunotungamira kudzikira oncotic kumanikidza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mvura inoungana mumatumbu, zvichikonzera kuzvimba.

Nechikonzero chakafanana, kushomeka kweprotein kunogona kutungamira kune inovaka mvura mukati medumbu dumbu. Dumbu rakazvimba chiratidzo chekwashiorkor.

Ramba uchifunga kuti edema chiratidzo chekushomeka kwakanyanya kweprotein, izvo zvisingaite kuti zviitike munyika dzakabudirira.

Pfupiso: Zviratidzo zvekwashiorkor edema uye dumbu rakazvimba.

2. Mafuta ane chiropa

Chimwe chiratidzo chakakurumbira chekwashiorkor chiropa chine mafuta, kana kuwanda kwemafuta mumasero echiropa ().


Kuruboshwe kusarapwa, mamiriro acho anogona kukura kuita mafuta echiropa chirwere, zvichikonzera kuzvimba, kukuvara kwechiropa uye kutadza kwechiropa.

Chiropa chine mafuta chinhu chakajairika muvanhu vakafutisa, pamwe neavo vanonwa doro rakawanda (,).

Nei zvichiitika muzviitiko zvekushomeka kweproteinini hazvizivikanwe, asi zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kusakanganiswa kwehuwandu hwemafuta-anotakura mapuroteni, anozivikanwa se lipoprotein, anogona kupa mamiriro acho ().

Pfupiso: Chakakora chiropa ndechimwe chezviratidzo zvekwashiorkor muvana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, zvinogona kutungamira mukundikana kwechiropa.

3. Ganda, Bvudzi uye Nail Matambudziko

Kushomeka kweprotein kunowanzo siya mucherechedzo paganda, bvudzi nezvipikiri, izvo zvinonyanya kugadzirwa neprotein.

Semuenzaniso, kwashiorkor muvana inosiyaniswa neyakajeka kana kutsemuka ganda, kutsvuka uye zvigamba zveganda rakadzikira (,).

Kucheka kwebvudzi, bvudzi rakadzima, vhudzi kurasikirwa (alopecia) uye brittle zvipikiri zvakare zviratidzo zvakajairika (,).

Nekudaro, izvi zviratidzo hazvigone kuoneka kunze kwekunge uine rakanyanya puroteni kushomeka.

Pfupiso: Kushomeka kweprotein kunogona kukanganisa ganda rako, zvichikonzera kutsvuka, ganda rakatsetseka uye depigmentation. Zvinogona zvakare kukonzera brittle zvipikiri uye bvudzi kurasikirwa.

4. Kurasika kweMuscle Mass

Tsandanyama dzako idura remuviri wako rine mapuroteni.

Kana mapuroteni ezvekudya ari kushomeka, muviri unotora mapuroteni kubva pamhasuru yemhasuru kuchengetedza matishu akakosha nemabasa emuviri. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kushomeka kweprotein kunotungamira kukuvara kwemhasuru nekufamba kwenguva.

Kunyangwe zvine mwero mapuroteni kusakwana kunogona kukonzera mhasuru kuparara, kunyanya kune vanhu vakura.

Imwe ongororo muvarume nevakadzi vakura yakawana kuti kurasikirwa kwemhasuru kwaive kwakakura pakati pevaya vaidya yakaderera kwazvo mapuroteni ().

Izvi zvakasimbiswa nedzimwe ongororo dzinoratidza kuti kuwedzerwa kweproteinini kunoderedza kunonoka kwemhasuru kunouya nekukwegura ().

Pfupiso: Mapuroteni akakosha mukukura kwemhasuru nekuchengetedza. Kurasikirwa kwemhasuru mashoma ndechimwe chezviratidzo zvekutanga zvekusakwana kweprotein kudya.

5. Njodzi Yakakura Yemapfupa Kutsemuka

Misumbu handiyo chete matukisi anokanganiswa neeprotein kudya.

Mapfupa ako ari panjodzi zvakare. Kusadya mapuroteni akakwana kunogona kunetesa mapfupa ako uye kuwedzera mukana wekutsemuka (,,).

Imwe ongororo mumadzimai ekumapopopaopausal akawana kuti yakakwira mapuroteni inodyiwa yakabatana nenjodzi yakaderera yekutyoka kwehudyu. Kudya kwepamusoro kwakabatanidzwa ne69% yakaderedzwa njodzi, uye mapuroteni emhuka-anoratidzika kunge ane mabhenefiti akakurisa ().

Kumwe kuongorora mumadzimai ekumapopopaopausal ane mahips achangoburwa muhudyu kwakaratidza kuti kutora magiramu makumi maviri emaprotein ekuwedzera pazuva nezuva kwehafu yegore kwakadzora kurasikirwa kwemapfupa ne2.3% ().

Pfupiso: Mapuroteni anobatsira kuchengetedza kusimba uye kuwanda kwemapfupa. Kusakwana kweprotein kudya kwakabatanidzwa kune yakaderera mapfupa emamineral density uye yakawedzera njodzi yekutyoka.

6. Kukura Kwakadzikira muVana

Mapuroteni haangobatsira chete kuchengetedza mhasuru uye bone bone, asi zvakare zvakakosha kuti muviri ukure.

Nekudaro, kushomeka kana kushomeka zvinonyanya kukuvadza kuvana vane miviri iri kukura inoda kugadzikiswa.

Muchokwadi, kudzimbikana ndicho chiratidzo chinowanzoonekwa chekushaya kudya kwemwana muhutano. Muna 2013, vana vanofungidzirwa kuva mamirioni 161 vakatambura nekukura kwakamira ().

Ongororo dzekucherechedza dzinoratidza kushamwaridzana kwakasimba pakati peprotein kudya uye kushaya kukura (,).

Kukundikana kukura ndiimwe yeakanyanya hunhu hwekwashiorkor muvana ().

Pfupiso: Kusakwana kweprotein kudya kunogona kunonoka kana kudzivirira kukura muvana.

7. Kuwedzera Kusimba kweHutachiona

Kushomeka kweproteinini kunogona zvakare kutora kuuraya immune system.

Kushaya simba kwekudzivirira immune kunogona kuwedzera njodzi kana kuomarara kwehutachiona, chiratidzo chakajairika chekushomeka kwakanyanya kweprotein (, 26).

Semuenzaniso, kumwe kuongorora kwakaitwa mumakonzo kwakaratidza kuti kutevera chikafu chine 2% protein chete kwakabatana nehutachiona hwakanyanya hwefuruwenza, zvichienzaniswa nechikafu chinopa 18% protein ().

Kunyangwe zvishoma zvishoma zvakaderera zveprotein kudya zvinogona kukanganisa immune immune. Imwe yedzidzo diki mumadzimai akura yakaratidza kutevera yakaderera-mapuroteni chikafu kwemavhiki mapfumbamwe zvakanyanya kudzora kwavo immune mhinduro ().

Pfupiso: Kudya mapuroteni mashoma kunogona kukanganisa kugona kwemuviri wako kurwisa hutachiona, senge dzihwa.

8. Greater Appetite neCalorie Kudya

Kunyangwe chishuvo chishuvo chiri chimwe chezviratidzo zvekushomeka kwakanyanya kweprotein, zvakapesana zvinoita kunge zvechokwadi kumarudzi akasimba ekushomeka.

Kana kudya kwako kweprotein kusakwana, muviri wako unoedza kudzorera chimiro chako cheprotein nekuwedzera chishuwo chako, zvichikukurudzira kuti uwane chinhu chekudya (,).

Asi kushomeka kweprotein hakufambise zvine chinangwa chishuwo chekudya, zvirinani kwete kune wese munhu. Inogona kusarudza kusarudza vanhu kufarira chikafu chinonaka, icho chinowanzo kuve chakakura mumapuroteni ().

Kunyangwe izvi zvichinyatso kubatsira munguva dzekushomeka kwechikafu, dambudziko nderekuti nzanga yemazuva ano inopa kuwanikwa kusinga gumi kune zvinonaka, zvine macalorie chikafu.

Zvizhinji zvezvikafu zviri nyore zvine mapuroteni. Nekudaro, huwandu hweprotein mune izvi zvekudya unowanzo kuve wakadzikira zvakanyanya uchienzaniswa nenhamba yemakoriyori avanopa.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuderera kweproteinini kunogona kutungamira mukurema uye kufutisa, zano rinozivikanwa seprotein leverage hypothesis ().

Hazvisi zvese zvidzidzo zvinotsigira iyo fungidziro, asi mapuroteni ari pachena zvakanyanya kugutsa kupfuura carbs nemafuta (,).

Ichi chikamu chechikonzero nei kuwedzerwa kweprotein kudya kunogona kudzikisira kwakawanda koriori kudya uye kukurudzira kuonda (,).

Kana iwe uchinzwa nzara nguva dzese uye uchinetsekana nekuchengeta yako calori yekudyiwa mukutarisa, edza kuwedzera imwe yakaonda mapuroteni kune ese kudya.

Pfupiso: Kuderera kweproteinini kunogona kuwedzera chishuwo. Kunyange hosha yakakura ichibatsira munguva dzekushomeka kwechikafu, inogona kusimudzira kuwedzera uremu uye kufutisa kana chikafu chawanda.

Yakawanda Sei Mapuroteni Aunoda?

Haasi munhu wese ane zvakafanana protein zvinodiwa. Zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira huremu hwemuviri, tsandanyama, kurovedza muviri uye zera.

Sezvineiwo, huremu hwemuviri ndicho chinonyanya kukosha pazvinhu zvinodiwa nemapuroteni. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kurudziro inowanzo kuunzwa semagiramu epondo imwe neimwe kana kilogiramu yehuremu hwemuviri.

Iyo inokurudzirwa mvumo yezuva nezuva (RDA) ndeye 0.4 gramu eprotein paunzi imwe yehuremu hwemuviri (0.8 gramu pa kg) Musayendisiti anofungidzira izvi zvinofanirwa kukwana kuvanhu vazhinji.

Izvi zvinoshandura kusvika ku66 gramu epuroteni pazuva kune munhu mukuru anorema 165 pondo (75 kg).

Kune vatambi, American College of Sports Medicine inokurudzira kudya kwemapuroteni kwezuva nezuva kubva pa0.5 kusvika ku0.6 magiramu paundi pondo yehuremu hwemuviri (1.2-1.4 gramu pa kg), inova inokwana kugadziriswa kwemhasuru uye kudzidziswa kupora ().

Zvisinei, masayendisiti haabvumirani kuti yakawanda zvakadii. Iso International Society yeMitambo Nutrition kurudziro yezuva nezuva ndeye 0.9 gramu eprotein paundi yehuremu hwemuviri (2 gramu pa kg) yevatambi ().

Kungofanana nevatambi, vakuru vakura vanoita kunge vane mapuroteni akakwirira anodikanwa.

Nepo RDA parizvino yakafanana kune vakuru nevadiki vakuru, ongororo inoratidza kuti yakadzikiswa uye inofanira kukwidziridzwa kusvika pa0.5 kusvika ku0.7 magiramu paundi yehuremu hwemuviri (1.2-1.5 gramu pa kg) kune vanhu vakuru (,).

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana iwe uri mukuru kana uine simba panyama, mapuroteni ako ezuva nezuva anodikanwa angangokwira kupfuura iyezvino RDA ye0.4 magiramu paundi poremu yehuremu (0.8 gramu pa kg).

Iwo akapfuma masosi eprotein anosanganisira hove, nyama, mazai, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka uye bhinzi.

Pfupiso: Iyo RDA yeprotini ndeye 0.4 gramu paunzi (0.8 gramu pa kg). Nekudaro, zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti izvo zvinodiwa zvinogona kuve zvakanyanya kune vatambi uye vakuru vakuru. Chaizvoizvo yakakura sei nyaya yekukakavadzana.

Icho Chinokosha

Mapuroteni anowanikwa kwese kwese mumuviri wako. Tsandanyama dzako, ganda, vhudzi, mapfupa neropa zvinonyanya kugadzirwa nemapuroteni.

Neichi chikonzero, kushomeka kweprotein kune huwandu hwakawanda hwezviratidzo.

Kushaikwa kwakakomba kweprotein kunogona kukonzera kuzvimba, mafuta chiropa, kudzikira kweganda, kunowedzera kukomba kwehutachiona uye kukura kwekukanganisa muvana.

Kunyange kushomeka kwechokwadi kusingawanzoitika munyika dzakabudirira, kudya kwakaderera kunogona kukonzera kuparara kwemhasuru uye kuwedzera njodzi yekutyoka kwemapfupa.

Humwe humbowo hunotoratidza kuti kuwana mapuroteni mashoma kunogona kuwedzera chishuwo chekudya uye kukurudzira kudya zvakanyanya.

Kune hutano hwakakwana, ita shuwa yekuisa mapuroteni-akapfuma zvekudya mune zvese kudya.

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