Psoriasis paGanda Dema vs. Ganda Ichena

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi psoriasis paganda dema chinoratidzika?
• Mifananidzo ye psoriasis paganda dema
• Ndeapi marudzi akasiyana e psoriasis?
• Ndeipi iri psoriasis ingangoitika pamuviri?
• Inogona kukanganisika kune chimwe chinhu here?
• Psoriasis inoonekwa sei?
• Inorapwa sei psoriasis?
• Misoro yekurapa
• Oral kurapwa
• UV kurapa
• Mararamiro anochinja
• Tora woenda nazvo

Psoriasis ndeye autoimmune ganda mamiriro ayo anokonzera scaly, itchy, uye inorwadza zvigamba kuti zvioneke paganda. Aya mamiriro anobata vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni 125 pasi rese.

Psoriasis inogona kuoneka zvakasiyana zvichienderana ne:

• nderudzii
• kuoma kwekuputika
• ruvara rweganda rako.

Muchokwadi, psoriasis zvigamba zvinowanzoonekwa zvakatosiyana paganda dema maringe neganda jena.

Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora:

• chii chinonzi psoriasis chinotaridzika paganda rakasviba
• kuti chirwere ichi chinoonekwa sei
• nzira dzekurapa dze psoriasis flare-ups

Chii chinonzi psoriasis paganda dema chinoratidzika?

Mumwe akaona kuti kuwanda kwe psoriasis kwaive 1.3 muzana muvarwere vatema zvichienzaniswa ne2,5 muzana muvarwere vachena.

Musiyano wekupararira ungangodaro wakakonzerwa nemageneti asi unogona zvakare kukanganiswa nekushaikwa kwekuongororwa kwakaringana mune varwere vevara.

Nekuti ganda dema rine yakakwira melanin zvirimo pane chena ganda, izvi zvinogona kukanganisa nzira iyo mamwe mamiriro eganda anoonekwa, kusanganisira psoriasis.

Pane ganda jena, psoriasis inowanzo kuoneka sepingi kana piringi tsvuku ine sikero-chena chikero. Pane ganda dema, psoriasis inoratidzika zvakanyanya kunge mavara epepuru ane grey sikero. Iwo matinji anogona zvakare kuoneka serima rakasvibira ruvara.

Psoriasis zvigamba pane ganda dema zvinogona zvakare kuve zvakapararira, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kusiyanisa pakati pemamwe mamiriro.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti urangarire kuti nekuti ganda dema rinouya mune akawanda akasiyana shades, hapana "mutemo" wekuti psoriasis ichaonekwa sei pane vanhu vane ruvara.

Kazhinji, psoriasis zvigamba zvinowoneka zvakanyanya zvepepuru kana shava iro rakasviba ganda remumwe munhu. Zvisinei, kune vanhu vatema vane ganda rakareruka, mavara aya anogona kutaridzika seaya anowanikwa paganda jena.

Mifananidzo ye psoriasis paganda dema

Ndeapi marudzi akasiyana e psoriasis?

Sekureva kwegore ra2014, psoriasis inobata vanhu vangangoita mamirioni 6.7 muUnited States. Kune akawanda marudzi e psoriasis, anosanganisira:

• Dombo psoriasis. Iyi ndiyo yakajairika mhando ye psoriasis, kuverenga pamusoro pe80 muzana yezana re psoriasis kesi. Mhando iyi ye psoriasis inokonzeresa zvitsvuku kana zvepepuru zvine silvery-chena kana grey zviyero. Inowanzo bata nzvimbo "dzakafumurwa" dzeganda, senge mabvi uye magokora, pamwe nemusoro.
• Inverse psoriasis. Kupesana nemucherechedzo psoriasis, inverse psoriasis inowanzoonekwa mumapanga eganda, senge muhapwa, kugomera, kana pasi pemazamu. Izvi zvigamba zvinogona zvakare kuoneka zvakatsvuka kana zvepepuru, asi zvisina zviyero.
• Guttate psoriasis. Mhando iyi ye psoriasis inobata angangoita masere muzana muzana yevanhu vane mamiriro uye anowanzoonekwa panguva yehucheche. Rudzi urwu runoratidzika kunge diki, denderedzwa mavara pane mitezo uye torso.
• Pustular psoriasis. Mhando iyi ye psoriasis inobata maoko, tsoka, kana zvimwe zvimiro zveganda uye inoratidzika seganda dzvuku rine machena pustules. Aya ma pustule anoonekwa mumatanho mushure mekunge ganda ratsvuka uye dzimwe nguva rinogona kuita zviyero, senge mune plaque psoriasis.
• Erythrodermic psoriasis. Iyi ndiyo fomu isingawanzo uye yakakomba ye psoriasis iyo yakapararira uye yakafanana nemaplate psoriasis, ine tsvuku kana yepepuru ganda uye zviyero zvesirivheri. Rudzi urwu rwe psoriasis flare-up inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Ndeipi iri psoriasis ingangoitika pamuviri?

Plaque psoriasis ndiyo yakajairika mhando ye psoriasis muvanhu vazhinji vane mamiriro, asi nzvimbo yacho inogona kusiyana pakati pevanhu vane mavara akasiyana eganda.

Semuenzaniso, psoriasis yeganda yakajairika muvanhu vatema, saka kuyambuka nzvimbo ino yemuviri kunogona kubatsira kusimbisa kufungidzirwa kwekufungidzirwa.

Mukuwedzera kune siginecha psoriasis zvigamba, zvimwe zviratidzo zve psoriasis muvanhu vane ese mavara eganda zvinogona kusanganisira:

• ganda rakaoma, rakatsemuka
• kupisa, kuchenesa, kana kushushikana kwezvimedu
• nzara dzakakora dzinoratidzika kunge dzakarukwa
• kubatana kuzvimba uye kurwadziwa

Inogona kukanganisika kune chimwe chinhu here?

Kune mamwe mamiriro eganda anogona kufanana neporiori, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinoita kuti kuongororwa kuome. Aya mamiriro anogona kusanganisira:

• Fungal ganda hutachiona. Zvirwere zveganda zvefungal zvinoitika kana fungi ichiwanda paganda kana kuwana nzira yavo kuburikidza nechironda chakavhurika. Hutachiona uhwu hunowanzo kuoneka sehwekurumwa, nemakwasha.
• Lichen planus. Lichen planus kuputika kweganda kunowanzoonekwa pamwe chete nemamwe mamiriro ekuzvidzivirira. Iyo inogona kuburitsa munzira dzakawanda, senge purplish ganda mapundu kana machena maronda pamuromo.
• Yakatemwa lupus. Lupus ndeye autoimmune mamiriro ayo anokonzeresa system-yakafara kuzvimba. Cutaneous lupus inokanganisa ingangoita zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvevanhu vane lupus uye inoratidzirwa nekupwanya pane pachena ganda nzvimbo.
• Eczema. Eczema inoita kunge yakatsvuka, yakatsva, peeling, yakatsemuka, yakabuda blist, kana pus-izere paganda rakajeka. Asi pane rakasviba ganda, iko kutsvuka kungave kwakaoma kuona asi kuchizotaridzika kwakasviba brown, yepepuru kana ashen grey. Kazhinji, hapana zviyero.

Pamusoro pemamiriro ari pamusoro, misiyano pakuonekwa kwepsoriasis pakati peganda mavara inogona kuita kuti zvinyanye kuoma kuongorora kune vanhu vane ganda rakasviba.

Zvakadaro, zvakakosha kuti vanachiremba vadzidziswe maitiro ekuziva psoriasis uye mamwe mamiriro mune vanhu vane ruvara.

Semunhu ane ruvara, kana iwe uine hanya kuti iwe unogona kunge uine psoriasis, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kunetseka kwako kuri kunzwika.

Kuzvikurudzira pachako zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako kunogona kuvimbisa kuongororwa kwakakodzera uye kurapwa nenguva.

Psoriasis inoonekwa sei?

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti iwe unogona kunge uine psoriasis, chiremba wako achaita akasiyana bvunzo kuti aongorore:

• A kuongorora muviri ndiyo inokurumidza uye inoshanda nzira yekuti chiremba aongorore psoriasis. Ivo vachatsvaga iyo siginecha psoriasis zvigamba uye kuyera izvo zvakajairika mune plaque psoriasis.
• A cheganda chekutarisa inogona kuitwawo kune vanhu vane ganda rakasviba, sezvo ganda remusoro rakajairika mune vanhu vane ruvara. Kuderedza pasi nzvimbo yemafara-ups kwakakoshawo pakurapa.
• A ganda biopsy inogona kuitwa kana chiremba wako achinzwa sekunge vanoda imwe vimbiso yekuongororwa. Munguva yebiopsy, hushoma hweganda hunobviswa uye hunotumirwa kubazi rekuyedzwa. Chiremba wako anogona kuzosimbisa kana mamiriro ari psoriasis kana chimwewo chinhu.

Inorapwa sei psoriasis?

Sarudzo dzekurapa dze psoriasis kazhinji dzakafanana mubhodhi, zvisinei neruvara rweganda, uye dzinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwe psoriasis yauinayo.

Misoro yekurapa

Mishonga yemusoro ndeye yakajairwa yekurapa sarudzo kune vanhu vane hunyoro kusvika pakuenzanisa psoriasis.

Aya makirimu, mafuta ekuzora uye mafuta anogona:

• batsira kuchengeta ganda rakanyoroveswa
• nyaradza kuvava uye kupisa
• kuderedza kuzvimba

Zvinosanganisira:

• moisturizers
• steroids
• retinoids
• anti-kuzvimba

Mune vanhu vane ganda remusoro psoriasis, mushonga wakashongedzwa unogona zvakare kukurudzirwa.

Sezvo vhudzi dema richida kuwachwa kashoma, izvi zvinorevawo kuti mishonga yeshampoo ye psoriasis inogona kupihwa zvakasiyana kune vanhu vane ruvara.

Oral kurapwa

Muchiitiko chekuti mishonga yemusoro isingashande, vanhu vane psoriasis yakakomba vangangodawo systemic mishonga.

Iyi mishonga inogona kutorwa nemuromo kana kuburikidza nejekiseni kubatsira kudzikisira mhinduro yekuzvimba inosanganisirwa ne psoriasis flare-ups.

UV kurapa

UVA uye UVB mwenje inogona kushandiswa kudzikisira mhinduro yekuzvimba paganda rinoitika ne psoriasis. Iyi kurapa inowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe maratidziro kana ekurapa emuromo.

Mararamiro anochinja

Kune zvimwe zvinokonzeresa izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti psoriasis iparadze-up. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• kunetseka
• kukuvara
• doro
• zvimwe zvekudya
• mishonga
• zvimwe zvirwere

Edza kudzikamisa kuratidzwa kune ako ekukonzeresa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuti uderedze mukana wekuputika.

Tora woenda nazvo

Psoriasis yakajairika ganda rinopisa mamiriro ayo anokanganisa mamirioni avanhu kutenderera pasirese yeeruvara rweganda.

Mune vanhu vane ganda chena, psoriasis inoratidzika semavara matsvuku kana epingi ane sikero-chena zviyero. Mune vanhu vane toni dzakasviba dzeganda, psoriasis inoratidzika semaruva epepuru kana epepuru ane grey sikero.

Kunyatso tarisa kuti psoriasis inoonekwa sei pane akasiyana ganda mavara inogona kubatsira kuvandudza kuongororwa uye kurapwa kweichi chiitiko muvanhu vane ruvara.